Land-use change — Emissions (N2O) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
212
Highest
26.14 kt
Central African Republic
Lowest
0 kt
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
Median
0 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
8,993

What the numbers show

Land-use change — Emissions (N2O) is currently reported for 212 countries. The highest value is 26.14 kt in Central African Republic; the lowest is 0 kt in Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.

The median across all reporting countries is 0 kt, and the mean is 0.6285 kt.

Over the past decade 22 countries rose and 40 fell. The largest increase was in Suriname (up 704.5%), and the largest decrease in Comoros (down 100.0%).

Land-use change — Emissions: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Central African Republic 26.14 kt 2023 down 24.1% rising
2 Zambia 23.95 kt 2023 down 34.6% rising
3 Brazil 17.64 kt 2023 up 202.1% flat
4 Angola 17.29 kt 2023 down 43.4% rising
5 Myanmar 13.56 kt 2023 down 8.1% rising
6 Mozambique 5.84 kt 2023 down 54.5% rising
7 Thailand 3.69 kt 2023 up 80.1% volatile
8 Sudan (former) 3.12 kt 2011 up 31.6% flat
9 South Sudan 2.82 kt 2023 up 10.8% rising
10 Cambodia 2.36 kt 2023 down 52.4% rising
11 Nepal 2.27 kt 2023 up 9.2% volatile
12 Indonesia 2.08 kt 2023 up 66.7% volatile
13 India 1.39 kt 2023 down 56.1% volatile
14 Honduras 1.1 kt 2023 up 76.8% volatile
15 Cameroon 1.09 kt 2023 down 25.8% falling
16 OECD 1.09 kt 2023 down 44.6% volatile
17 Chad 1.05 kt 2023 down 54.4% rising
18 Mexico 0.884 kt 2023 down 47.7% volatile
19 Nicaragua 0.6915 kt 2023 up 261.1% volatile
20 Madagascar 0.6304 kt 2023 down 26.3% rising
21 Nigeria 0.5945 kt 2023 down 22.5% volatile
22 Congo 0.5043 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
23 Malawi 0.3226 kt 2023 down 56.8% volatile
24 Colombia 0.3079 kt 2023 up 13.2% volatile
25 Ethiopia 0.2802 kt 2023 down 62.1% rising
26 Argentina 0.2237 kt 2023 down 85.8% volatile
27 Australia 0.1996 kt 2023 down 25.9% volatile
27 Australia and New Zealand 0.1996 kt 2023 down 25.9% volatile
29 Peru 0.1989 kt 2023 up 5.4% volatile
30 Belize 0.1983 kt 2023 down 26.1% volatile
31 Cuba 0.1929 kt 2023 up 129.9% volatile
32 Paraguay 0.1903 kt 2023 down 70.7% volatile
33 Guatemala 0.1701 kt 2023 down 62.1% volatile
34 Liberia 0.1333 kt 2023 down 15.1% volatile
35 Papua New Guinea 0.1144 kt 2023 up 15.2% volatile
36 Guinea-Bissau 0.1064 kt 2023 down 84.1% volatile
37 Guinea 0.0874 kt 2023 down 83.6% falling
38 Bangladesh 0.0842 kt 2023 down 85.5% volatile
39 Ghana 0.0741 kt 2023 up 136.7% volatile
40 Gabon 0.0668 kt 2023 down 0.3% rising
41 Senegal 0.0474 kt 2023 down 84.5% volatile
42 Sierra Leone 0.0437 kt 2023 down 32.6% volatile
43 Guyana 0.0403 kt 2023 up 151.9% volatile
44 Philippines 0.0345 kt 2023 up 6.8% volatile
45 Bahamas 0.0287 kt 2023 down 79.7% volatile
46 Benin 0.0274 kt 2023 down 59.0% volatile
47 Uganda 0.0185 kt 2023 down 66.0% volatile
48 Suriname 0.0177 kt 2023 up 704.5% volatile
48 Togo 0.0177 kt 2023 up 302.3% volatile
50 Malaysia 0.0134 kt 2023 down 83.3% volatile
51 Panama 0.0102 kt 2023 up 277.8% volatile
52 Fiji 0.0078 kt 2023 volatile
53 Costa Rica 0.0049 kt 2023 down 94.2% volatile
54 Ecuador 0.0024 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
55 Bhutan 0.0022 kt 2023 down 56.9% volatile
55 French Guiana 0.0022 kt 2023 up 340.0% volatile
57 Equatorial Guinea 0.0012 kt 2023 volatile
57 South Africa 0.0012 kt 2023 down 36.8% volatile
59 New Caledonia 0.001 kt 2023 volatile
60 Dominican Republic 0.0007 kt 2023 down 58.8% volatile
61 China 0.0005 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
61 Sudan 0.0005 kt 2023 up 150.0% volatile
61 El Salvador 0.0005 kt 2023 down 98.6% volatile
61 China, mainland 0.0005 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
61 Brunei Darussalam 0.0005 kt 2023 volatile
66 Aruba 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Afghanistan 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Albania 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Andorra 0 kt 2023 flat
66 United Arab Emirates 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Armenia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 American Samoa 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Antigua and Barbuda 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Austria 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Azerbaijan 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Burundi 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Belgium 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Burkina Faso 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Bulgaria 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Bahrain 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Belarus 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Bermuda 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Barbados 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Botswana 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Canada 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Switzerland 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Chile 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Comoros 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
66 Cayman Islands 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Cyprus 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Czechia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Germany 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Djibouti 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Dominica 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Denmark 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Algeria 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Egypt 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Eritrea 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Spain 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Estonia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Finland 0 kt 2023 flat
66 France 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Faroe Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Georgia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Gibraltar 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Gambia 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Greece 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Grenada 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Greenland 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Guam 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Croatia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Haiti 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Hungary 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Isle of Man 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Ireland 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Iraq 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Iceland 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Israel 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Italy 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Jamaica 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Jordan 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Japan 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Kazakhstan 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Kenya 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Kyrgyzstan 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Kiribati 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Kuwait 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Lebanon 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Libya 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Saint Lucia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Sri Lanka 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Lesotho 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Lithuania 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Luxembourg 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Latvia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Morocco 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Maldives 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Marshall Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
66 North Macedonia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Mali 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
66 Malta 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Montenegro 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Mongolia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Northern Mariana Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Mauritania 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Mauritius 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Namibia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Niger 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Norway 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Nauru 0 kt 2023 flat
66 New Zealand 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Oman 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Pakistan 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Palau 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Poland 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Puerto Rico 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Portugal 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Palestine 0 kt 2023 flat
66 French Polynesia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Qatar 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Romania 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Rwanda 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Saudi Arabia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Singapore 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Solomon Islands 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Somalia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Serbia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Sao Tome and Principe 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Slovakia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Slovenia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Sweden 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Eswatini 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Seychelles 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Tajikistan 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Turkmenistan 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Tonga 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Trinidad and Tobago 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
66 Tunisia 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Tuvalu 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Ukraine 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Uruguay 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Uzbekistan 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 kt 2023 flat
66 British Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
66 United States Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Vanuatu 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Samoa 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Yemen 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Zimbabwe 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Martinique 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Western Sahara 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Serbia and Montenegro 0 kt 2005 flat
66 Norfolk Island 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Pitcairn 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0 kt 2023 flat
66 China, Hong Kong SAR 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Republic of Korea 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Russian Federation 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Belgium-Luxembourg 0 kt 1999 flat
66 China, Taiwan Province of 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 0 kt 2023 flat
66 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Réunion 0 kt 2023 flat
66 China, Macao SAR 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0 kt 2010 flat
66 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0 kt 2023 flat
66 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 0 kt 2023 flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Land-use change — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/land-use-change-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/land-use-change-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/">Land-use change — Emissions by country</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Land-use change — Emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 8,993 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf