Electricity generation from low-carbon sources in Madagascar

Madagascar: Electricity generation from low-carbon sources was 1.03 terawatt-hours in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
1.03 terawatt-hours
Change on year
down 5.5%
World rank
125th
of 214 countries
All-time high
1.09 terawatt-hours
in 2023
All-time low
0.54 terawatt-hours
in 2001
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Electricity generation from low-carbon sources in Madagascar, 2000–2024

00.250.50.7512000201220242000: 0.55 terawatt-hours2001: 0.54 terawatt-hours2002: 0.55 terawatt-hours2003: 0.61 terawatt-hours2004: 0.64 terawatt-hours2005: 0.65 terawatt-hours2006: 0.64 terawatt-hours2007: 0.72 terawatt-hours2008: 0.7 terawatt-hours2009: 0.74 terawatt-hours2010: 0.71 terawatt-hours2011: 0.7 terawatt-hours2012: 0.77 terawatt-hours2013: 0.83 terawatt-hours2014: 0.91 terawatt-hours2015: 0.97 terawatt-hours2016: 0.92 terawatt-hours2017: 0.83 terawatt-hours2018: 1 terawatt-hours2019: 0.95 terawatt-hours2020: 0.88 terawatt-hours2021: 0.84 terawatt-hours2022: 0.93 terawatt-hours2023: 1.1 terawatt-hours2024: 1 terawatt-hours

Source: Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.

Analysis

The most recent figure for electricity generation from low-carbon sources in Madagascar is 1.03 terawatt-hours, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 5.5% on the previous year and up 13.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity generation from low-carbon sources in Madagascar peaked at 1.09 terawatt-hours in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.54 terawatt-hours, in 2001.

That places Madagascar 125th out of 214 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Electricity generation from low-carbon sources in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Electricity generation from low-carbon sources in Madagascar, 2000 to 2024.
Year terawatt-hours Change
2000 0.55 terawatt-hours
2001 0.54 terawatt-hours -1.8%
2002 0.55 terawatt-hours +1.9%
2003 0.61 terawatt-hours +10.9%
2004 0.64 terawatt-hours +4.9%
2005 0.65 terawatt-hours +1.6%
2006 0.64 terawatt-hours -1.5%
2007 0.72 terawatt-hours +12.5%
2008 0.7 terawatt-hours -2.8%
2009 0.74 terawatt-hours +5.7%
2010 0.71 terawatt-hours -4.1%
2011 0.7 terawatt-hours -1.4%
2012 0.77 terawatt-hours +10.0%
2013 0.83 terawatt-hours +7.8%
2014 0.91 terawatt-hours +9.6%
2015 0.97 terawatt-hours +6.6%
2016 0.92 terawatt-hours -5.2%
2017 0.83 terawatt-hours -9.8%
2018 1.03 terawatt-hours +24.1%
2019 0.95 terawatt-hours -7.8%
2020 0.88 terawatt-hours -7.4%
2021 0.84 terawatt-hours -4.5%
2022 0.93 terawatt-hours +10.7%
2023 1.09 terawatt-hours +17.2%
2024 1.03 terawatt-hours -5.5%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 1.03 terawatt-hours is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.56 terawatt-hours, 1.8× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 1.03 terawatt-hours is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.6 terawatt-hours, 1.7× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.634 terawatt-hours 0.54 terawatt-hours 0.74 terawatt-hours 10
2010s 0.862 terawatt-hours 0.7 terawatt-hours 1.03 terawatt-hours 10
2020s 0.954 terawatt-hours 0.84 terawatt-hours 1.09 terawatt-hours 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 122 Mali 1.16 terawatt-hours compare
  2. 123 Congo 1.14 terawatt-hours compare
  3. 124 Papua New Guinea 1.12 terawatt-hours compare
  4. 125 Algeria 1.03 terawatt-hours compare
  5. 127 Gabon 0.92 terawatt-hours compare
  6. 127 Suriname 0.92 terawatt-hours compare

See the full ranking of 216 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity generation from low-carbon sources in Madagascar?
Electricity generation from low-carbon sources in Madagascar was 1.03 terawatt-hours in 2024, according to Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest electricity generation from low-carbon sources recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 1.09 terawatt-hours in 2023.
What is the lowest electricity generation from low-carbon sources recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 0.54 terawatt-hours in 2001.
How does Madagascar rank for electricity generation from low-carbon sources?
Madagascar ranks 125th out of 214 countries with data for 2024.
Is electricity generation from low-carbon sources rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Electricity generation from low-carbon sources. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity generation from low-carbon sources in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/low-carbon-electricity/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Electricity generation from low-carbon sources
Unit
terawatt-hours
Source
Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
216 places, 7,081 data points, 1920–2025
Last refreshed

Measured in terawatt-hours. Low-carbon sources correspond to renewables and nuclear power, that produce significantly less greenhouse-gas emissions than fossil fuels. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal.