Primary energy from low-carbon energy by country
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.
Countries reporting
80
Highest
5,611 terawatt-hours
China
Lowest
0.0101 terawatt-hours
Turkmenistan
Median
69.1 terawatt-hours
Years covered
61
1965β2025
Data points
4,686
What the numbers show
Primary energy from low-carbon energy is currently reported for 80 countries. The highest value is 5,611 terawatt-hours in China; the lowest is 0.0101 terawatt-hours in Turkmenistan.
The median across all reporting countries is 69.1 terawatt-hours, and the mean is 286.3 terawatt-hours.
Over the past decade 71 countries rose and 9 fell. The largest increase was in Oman (up 136,854.0%), and the largest decrease in Taiwan (down 59.1%).
Primary energy from low-carbon energy: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 5,611 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 179.8% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 4,386 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 16.4% | volatile |
| 3 | France | 1,388 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 5.1% | volatile |
| 4 | Brazil | 1,172 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 5 | Russia | 881.71 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 6 | India | 761.02 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 118.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Canada | 734.98 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 8 | South Korea | 674.95 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 26.2% | volatile |
| 9 | Japan | 655.71 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 164.6% | volatile |
| 10 | USSR | 638.74 terawatt-hours | 1984 | up 224.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Germany | 423.09 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 30.2% | volatile |
| 12 | Indonesia | 373.65 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 201.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Spain | 369.22 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 14 | United Kingdom | 369.2 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 15 | Sweden | 289.86 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 16 | Turkey | 286.68 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 142.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Italy | 237.88 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 18 | Ukraine | 183.91 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 32.7% | rising |
| 19 | Finland | 173.51 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 34.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Norway | 166.07 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 21 | Mexico | 154.17 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 1.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Vietnam | 153.92 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 172.6% | volatile |
| 23 | Pakistan | 152.4 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 223.9% | volatile |
| 24 | United Arab Emirates | 139.05 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 46,159.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Philippines | 136.78 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 8.7% | volatile |
| 26 | New Zealand | 131.77 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 21.4% | volatile |
| 27 | Czechia | 125.45 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 28 | Australia | 121.13 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 166.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Belgium | 116.22 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 7.9% | volatile |
| 30 | Thailand | 108.88 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 63.1% | volatile |
| 31 | Switzerland | 105.8 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 32 | Netherlands | 105.44 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 165.0% | volatile |
| 33 | Argentina | 105.05 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 42.0% | volatile |
| 34 | Colombia | 92.12 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 58.1% | volatile |
| 35 | Poland | 90.8 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 82.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Chile | 77.47 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 76.2% | volatile |
| 37 | Austria | 75.2 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 38 | Venezuela | 73.28 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 2.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Hungary | 70.73 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 22.8% | volatile |
| 40 | Iceland | 69.81 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 9.1% | volatile |
| 41 | Slovakia | 68.4 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 19.9% | volatile |
| 42 | South Africa | 66.15 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 46.2% | volatile |
| 43 | Bulgaria | 64.86 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 44 | Malaysia | 63.81 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 203.9% | volatile |
| 45 | Romania | 62.95 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 2.2% | volatile |
| 46 | Belarus | 54.12 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 7,978.5% | volatile |
| 47 | Portugal | 53.62 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 46.6% | volatile |
| 48 | Taiwan | 50.39 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 59.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Denmark | 48.68 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 50 | Peru | 48.05 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 51.8% | volatile |
| 51 | Egypt | 34.1 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 118.3% | volatile |
| 52 | Iran | 31.77 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 32.2% | volatile |
| 53 | Ecuador | 29.99 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 105.1% | volatile |
| 54 | Greece | 29.56 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 72.1% | volatile |
| 55 | Slovenia | 25.36 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 56 | Ireland | 22.17 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 114.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Saudi Arabia | 19.77 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 42,984.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Kazakhstan | 17.61 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 86.4% | rising |
| 59 | Uzbekistan | 16.81 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 179.2% | rising |
| 60 | Israel | 15.59 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 891.7% | volatile |
| 61 | Croatia | 13.01 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 56.2% | rising |
| 62 | Sri Lanka | 12.43 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 89.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Morocco | 11.5 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 160.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Lithuania | 11.48 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 240.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Estonia | 6.74 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 102.3% | volatile |
| 66 | Latvia | 6.49 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 40.3% | rising |
| 67 | Oman | 5.07 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 136,854.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Singapore | 4.18 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 66.3% | volatile |
| 69 | Azerbaijan | 3.95 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 105.4% | rising |
| 70 | Qatar | 3.88 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 955.1% | volatile |
| 71 | North Macedonia | 3.71 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 79.2% | rising |
| 72 | Luxembourg | 3.29 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 101.8% | volatile |
| 73 | Hong Kong | 3.16 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 382.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Iraq | 3.04 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 16.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Bangladesh | 2.6 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 106.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Cyprus | 2 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 224.7% | volatile |
| 77 | Algeria | 0.6882 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 210.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1466 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 2,243.5% | volatile |
| 79 | Kuwait | 0.1018 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 1,900.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Turkmenistan | 0.0101 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 20.7% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.