LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Europe

Europe: LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was -1.08 million kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
-1.08 million kt
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
31st
of 33 groups
All-time high
-903,411 kt
in 2018
All-time low
-1.45 million kt
in 2007
Years of data
34
1990–2023

LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) in Europe, 1990–2023

-1.4M-1.2M-1.0M1990200620231990: -1.4M kt1991: -1.4M kt1992: -1.3M kt1993: -1.3M kt1994: -1.3M kt1995: -1.3M kt1996: -1.3M kt1997: -1.3M kt1998: -1.3M kt1999: -1.3M kt2000: -1.3M kt2001: -1.5M kt2002: -1.4M kt2003: -1.4M kt2004: -1.4M kt2005: -1.5M kt2006: -1.4M kt2007: -1.5M kt2008: -1.4M kt2009: -1.5M kt2010: -1.4M kt2011: -1.2M kt2012: -1.2M kt2013: -1.2M kt2014: -1.2M kt2015: -1.2M kt2016: -904.7k kt2017: -907.0k kt2018: -903.4k kt2019: -903.9k kt2020: -906.0k kt2021: -1.1M kt2022: -1.1M kt2023: -1.1M kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Europe is -1.08 million kt, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 8.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Europe peaked at -903,411 kt in 2018 and was at its lowest, -1.45 million kt, in 2007.

Europe ranks 31st of 33 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Europe, year by year

Annual values for LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 -1.36 million kt —
1991 -1.36 million kt -0.0%
1992 -1.35 million kt -0.5%
1993 -1.35 million kt +0.0%
1994 -1.35 million kt +0.0%
1995 -1.35 million kt -0.0%
1996 -1.33 million kt -1.0%
1997 -1.35 million kt +1.0%
1998 -1.34 million kt -0.6%
1999 -1.34 million kt +0.3%
2000 -1.34 million kt -0.2%
2001 -1.45 million kt +8.1%
2002 -1.45 million kt -0.2%
2003 -1.45 million kt -0.2%
2004 -1.45 million kt +0.1%
2005 -1.45 million kt +0.2%
2006 -1.45 million kt -0.1%
2007 -1.45 million kt +0.2%
2008 -1.44 million kt -0.4%
2009 -1.45 million kt +0.4%
2010 -1.45 million kt -0.2%
2011 -1.18 million kt -18.7%
2012 -1.17 million kt -0.4%
2013 -1.18 million kt +0.7%
2014 -1.17 million kt -0.6%
2015 -1.18 million kt +0.6%
2016 -904,729 kt -23.3%
2017 -906,990 kt +0.2%
2018 -903,411 kt -0.4%
2019 -903,868 kt +0.1%
2020 -906,043 kt +0.2%
2021 -1.08 million kt +19.4%
2022 -1.08 million kt -0.0%
2023 -1.08 million kt +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -1.35 million kt -1.36 million kt -1.33 million kt 10
2000s -1.44 million kt -1.45 million kt -1.34 million kt 10
2010s -1.09 million kt -1.45 million kt -903,411 kt 10
2020s -1.04 million kt -1.08 million kt -906,043 kt 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 28 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 24,680 kt compare
  2. 28 United Kingdom 24,680 kt compare
  3. 30 Papua New Guinea 23,718 kt compare
  4. 31 Liberia 23,025 kt compare
  5. 32 Melanesia 22,909 kt compare
  6. 33 Mali 22,675 kt compare
  7. 34 Mongolia 22,194 kt compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Europe?
Lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Europe was -1.08 million kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest lulucf — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was -903,411 kt in 2018.
What is the lowest lulucf — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was -1.45 million kt in 2007.
How does Europe rank for lulucf — emissions (co2eq)?
Europe ranks 31st out of 33 groups with data for 2023.
Is lulucf — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/lulucf-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf