Manure Management — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — FAO TIER 1 by country

Countries reporting

211

Highest

152,554 kt

OECD

Lowest

0.9391 kt

Tokelau

Median

497.76 kt

Years covered

1961–2050

Data points

14,675

What the numbers show

Manure Management — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — FAO TIER 1 is currently reported for 211 countries. The highest value is 152,554 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0.9391 kt in Tokelau.

The median across all reporting countries is 497.76 kt, and the mean is 3,633 kt.

Over the past decade 7 countries rose and 3 fell. The largest increase was in Nicaragua (up 21.7%), and the largest decrease in Serbia and Montenegro (down 32.8%).

Manure Management — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — FAO TIER 1: full country ranking

#	Country	Latest	Year	10-year change	Trend
1	OECD	152,554 kt	2050	—	falling
2	China	97,937 kt	2050	—	rising
3	China, mainland	96,333 kt	2050	—	rising
4	USSR	59,297 kt	1991	up 0.4%	rising
5	India	44,768 kt	2050	—	rising
6	Brazil	14,992 kt	2050	—	rising
7	Russian Federation	14,209 kt	2050	—	falling
8	Pakistan	12,788 kt	2050	—	volatile
9	Viet Nam	11,793 kt	2050	—	rising
10	Australia and New Zealand	11,232 kt	2050	—	rising
11	Germany	11,192 kt	2050	—	falling
12	France	10,959 kt	2050	—	falling
13	Indonesia	9,963 kt	2050	—	rising
14	Myanmar	9,830 kt	2050	—	rising
15	Spain	9,292 kt	2050	—	rising
16	Canada	8,696 kt	2050	—	rising
17	Philippines	7,600 kt	2050	—	rising
18	Australia	7,195 kt	2050	—	falling
19	Italy	5,630 kt	2050	—	falling
20	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	5,406 kt	2050	—	falling
21	Poland	4,894 kt	2050	—	falling
22	Ukraine	4,793 kt	2050	—	falling
23	Mexico	4,724 kt	2050	—	rising
24	Yugoslav SFR	4,503 kt	1991	down 10.9%	rising
25	Thailand	4,498 kt	2050	—	rising
26	Netherlands (Kingdom of the)	4,295 kt	2050	—	rising
27	New Zealand	4,038 kt	2050	—	rising
28	Bangladesh	4,011 kt	2050	—	rising
29	Iran (Islamic Republic of)	3,694 kt	2050	—	rising
30	Nigeria	3,543 kt	2050	—	volatile
31	Denmark	3,438 kt	2050	—	rising
32	Mozambique	3,223 kt	2050	—	volatile
33	Belgium-Luxembourg	2,993 kt	1999	up 7.9%	rising
34	Uzbekistan	2,792 kt	2050	—	rising
35	Argentina	2,773 kt	2050	—	rising
36	Czechoslovakia	2,712 kt	1992	down 10.9%	rising
37	Ireland	2,675 kt	2050	—	rising
38	Romania	2,634 kt	2050	—	falling
39	Cambodia	2,479 kt	2050	—	rising
40	Japan	2,394 kt	2050	—	rising
41	Sudan (former)	2,365 kt	2011	up 10.1%	rising
42	Kazakhstan	2,332 kt	2050	—	flat
43	Belgium	2,289 kt	2050	—	falling
44	Colombia	2,286 kt	2050	—	rising
45	Ethiopia	2,276 kt	2050	—	rising
46	Uganda	2,186 kt	2050	—	volatile
47	Sudan	2,165 kt	2023	up 1.7%	flat
48	Melanesia	2,151 kt	2050	—	rising
49	Belarus	2,106 kt	2050	—	falling
50	Burkina Faso	2,063 kt	2050	—	volatile
51	Republic of Korea	2,038 kt	2050	—	rising
52	Lao People's Democratic Republic	1,964 kt	2050	—	volatile
53	Caribbean	1,741 kt	2050	—	rising
54	Papua New Guinea	1,703 kt	2050	—	rising
55	Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	1,680 kt	2050	—	rising
56	Nepal	1,632 kt	2050	—	rising
57	China, Taiwan Province of	1,595 kt	2050	—	rising
58	Ethiopia PDR	1,594 kt	1992	up 17.4%	rising
59	Chad	1,515 kt	2050	—	volatile
60	Serbia	1,508 kt	2050	—	flat
61	Austria	1,464 kt	2050	—	falling
62	Serbia and Montenegro	1,453 kt	2005	down 32.8%	falling
63	Malaysia	1,453 kt	2050	—	rising
64	Kenya	1,436 kt	2050	—	rising
65	Mongolia	1,422 kt	2050	—	rising
66	United Republic of Tanzania	1,413 kt	2050	—	rising
67	Portugal	1,397 kt	2050	—	rising
68	Somalia	1,290 kt	2050	—	rising
69	Türkiye	1,285 kt	2050	—	flat
70	Peru	1,261 kt	2050	—	rising
71	Switzerland	1,220 kt	2050	—	falling
72	Afghanistan	1,212 kt	2050	—	rising
73	Turkmenistan	1,036 kt	2050	—	rising
74	Sweden	996.56 kt	2050	—	falling
75	Mali	976.32 kt	2050	—	volatile
76	Hungary	976.25 kt	2050	—	falling
77	Niger	968.85 kt	2050	—	rising
78	Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	968.76 kt	2050	—	rising
79	Madagascar	944.89 kt	2050	—	rising
80	Angola	885.52 kt	2050	—	volatile
81	Czechia	871.55 kt	2050	—	falling
82	Cameroon	869.04 kt	2050	—	rising
83	Guatemala	862.78 kt	2050	—	volatile
84	Greece	786.57 kt	2050	—	falling
85	Ecuador	764.44 kt	2050	—	rising
86	Paraguay	763.19 kt	2050	—	rising
87	South Sudan	721.99 kt	2023	up 16.8%	rising
88	Finland	716.26 kt	2050	—	falling
89	Norway	695.62 kt	2050	—	falling
90	Chile	693.16 kt	2050	—	rising
91	Lithuania	687.25 kt	2050	—	falling
92	Egypt	672.99 kt	2050	—	rising
93	Democratic People's Republic of Korea	656.25 kt	2050	—	rising
94	Croatia	625.41 kt	2050	—	falling
95	Dominican Republic	614.96 kt	2050	—	rising
96	Democratic Republic of the Congo	601.16 kt	2050	—	rising
97	Morocco	581.11 kt	2050	—	rising
98	Senegal	577.68 kt	2050	—	rising
99	Albania	572 kt	2050	—	rising
100	Cuba	562.14 kt	2050	—	rising
101	Tajikistan	558.2 kt	2050	—	rising
102	Uruguay	537.97 kt	2050	—	rising
103	Zimbabwe	525.61 kt	2050	—	rising
104	Bosnia and Herzegovina	510.88 kt	2050	—	rising
105	Ghana	503.12 kt	2050	—	volatile
106	Bulgaria	497.76 kt	2050	—	falling
107	Algeria	486.11 kt	2050	—	rising
108	Kyrgyzstan	472.67 kt	2050	—	rising
109	Iraq	421.67 kt	2050	—	rising
110	Zambia	421.32 kt	2050	—	volatile
111	Côte d'Ivoire	411.13 kt	2050	—	volatile
112	Mauritania	411.04 kt	2050	—	rising
113	Yemen	407.68 kt	2050	—	rising
114	Slovakia	386.83 kt	2050	—	falling
115	Rwanda	382.58 kt	2050	—	volatile
116	Togo	360.69 kt	2050	—	volatile
117	Benin	360.49 kt	2050	—	rising
118	Syrian Arab Republic	359.33 kt	2050	—	rising
119	Haiti	345.5 kt	2050	—	rising
120	Polynesia	341.98 kt	2050	—	rising
121	Guinea	322.12 kt	2050	—	volatile
122	Nicaragua	307.84 kt	2023	up 21.7%	rising
123	Sri Lanka	304.38 kt	2050	—	falling
124	Republic of Moldova	300.74 kt	2050	—	falling
125	Slovenia	297.29 kt	2050	—	falling
126	Latvia	295.91 kt	2050	—	falling
127	Malawi	290.15 kt	2050	—	volatile
128	Honduras	282.2 kt	2050	—	rising
129	Saudi Arabia	266.81 kt	2050	—	volatile
130	Azerbaijan	254.58 kt	2050	—	rising
131	Tunisia	240.19 kt	2050	—	rising
132	Fiji	223.53 kt	2050	—	rising
133	North Macedonia	200.75 kt	2050	—	falling
134	Estonia	197.49 kt	2050	—	falling
135	El Salvador	193.21 kt	2050	—	rising
136	Samoa	188.09 kt	2050	—	volatile
137	Timor-Leste	178.22 kt	2050	—	rising
138	Costa Rica	175.94 kt	2050	—	rising
139	Georgia	173.19 kt	2050	—	falling
140	Panama	161.69 kt	2050	—	rising
141	Eritrea	161.54 kt	2050	—	rising
142	Namibia	151.81 kt	2050	—	rising
143	Botswana	148.03 kt	2050	—	rising
144	Libya	139 kt	2050	—	rising
145	Burundi	124.54 kt	2050	—	volatile
146	Israel	124.16 kt	2050	—	rising
147	Vanuatu	119.97 kt	2050	—	rising
148	Guinea-Bissau	109.52 kt	2050	—	rising
149	Kuwait	102.63 kt	2050	—	volatile
150	United Arab Emirates	90 kt	2050	—	volatile
151	Cyprus	88.79 kt	2050	—	rising
152	Montenegro	86.15 kt	2050	—	flat
153	Luxembourg	86.1 kt	2050	—	falling
154	Tonga	78.46 kt	2050	—	rising
155	Liberia	74.71 kt	2050	—	volatile
156	Armenia	71.35 kt	2050	—	rising
157	Sierra Leone	70.46 kt	2050	—	volatile
158	Jordan	68.3 kt	2050	—	rising
159	Solomon Islands	55.98 kt	2050	—	rising
160	Trinidad and Tobago	55.14 kt	2050	—	rising
161	Iceland	55.13 kt	2050	—	rising
162	Brunei Darussalam	52.91 kt	2050	—	volatile
163	Puerto Rico	52.47 kt	2050	—	falling
164	Gabon	49.5 kt	2050	—	rising
165	Micronesia	48.69 kt	2050	—	volatile
166	New Caledonia	47.65 kt	2050	—	rising
167	Eswatini	47.37 kt	2050	—	rising
168	Malta	46.8 kt	2050	—	rising
169	Lesotho	45.52 kt	2050	—	rising
170	Jamaica	43.46 kt	2050	—	rising
171	Oman	42.36 kt	2050	—	volatile
172	Congo	41.97 kt	2050	—	volatile
173	Bhutan	41.79 kt	2050	—	rising
174	Lebanon	41.74 kt	2050	—	rising
175	Cabo Verde	40.51 kt	2050	—	volatile
176	Gambia	39.11 kt	2050	—	rising
177	Micronesia (Federated States of)	32.5 kt	2050	—	rising
178	Guyana	32.31 kt	2050	—	rising
179	French Polynesia	30.14 kt	2050	—	rising
180	Cook Islands	29.65 kt	2050	—	rising
181	Suriname	28.83 kt	2050	—	rising
182	Djibouti	25.64 kt	2050	—	rising
183	Barbados	20.59 kt	2050	—	rising
184	Palestine	18.19 kt	2050	—	rising
185	Mauritius	15.17 kt	2050	—	volatile
186	Kiribati	13.94 kt	2050	—	rising
187	Bahamas	13.08 kt	2050	—	volatile
188	Tuvalu	12.64 kt	2050	—	rising
189	Belize	12.5 kt	2050	—	rising
190	Qatar	9.91 kt	2050	—	volatile
191	Guadeloupe	9.44 kt	2050	—	rising
192	Saint Lucia	7.09 kt	2050	—	rising
193	China, Hong Kong SAR	6.25 kt	2050	—	volatile
194	Sao Tome and Principe	5.63 kt	2050	—	volatile
195	Singapore	4.99 kt	2050	—	volatile
196	Comoros	4.5 kt	2050	—	rising
197	French Guiana	4.07 kt	2050	—	rising
198	Martinique	3.66 kt	2050	—	falling
199	Seychelles	3.64 kt	2050	—	volatile
200	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	3.06 kt	2050	—	rising
201	Antigua and Barbuda	2.85 kt	2050	—	rising
202	China, Macao SAR	2.77 kt	2050	—	volatile
203	Dominica	2.68 kt	2050	—	rising
204	Grenada	2.4 kt	2050	—	rising
205	Bahrain	2.28 kt	2050	—	rising
206	Nauru	2.24 kt	2050	—	rising
207	Equatorial Guinea	2.11 kt	2050	—	rising
208	Faroe Islands	2.11 kt	2050	—	falling
209	Saint Kitts and Nevis	2.1 kt	2050	—	rising
210	Niue	2.05 kt	2050	—	rising
211	Tokelau	0.9391 kt	2050	—	rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

World 475,573 kt
Non-Annex I countries 304,674 kt
Asia 233,736 kt
Annex I countries 170,880 kt
Eastern Asia 104,447 kt
Europe 99,292 kt
Americas 94,884 kt
Southern Asia 68,452 kt
Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 68,162 kt
European Union (27) 67,716 kt
Northern America 59,551 kt
United States of America 50,856 kt

About this data

Indicator: Manure Management — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — FAO TIER 1
Unit: kt
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage: 247 places, 14,675 data points, 1961–2050
Last refreshed: 13 August 2026

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf