Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Northern Europe

Northern Europe: Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) was 10,729 kt in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
10,729 kt
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
20th
of 31 groups
All-time high
30,832 kt
in 2001
All-time low
10,729 kt
in 2021
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Northern Europe, 1990–2025

10.0k15.0k20.0k25.0k30.0k1990200720251990: 11.1k kt1991: 11.1k kt1992: 11.1k kt1993: 11.1k kt1994: 11.1k kt1995: 11.1k kt1996: 11.1k kt1997: 11.1k kt1998: 11.1k kt1999: 11.1k kt2000: 11.1k kt2001: 30.8k kt2002: 30.8k kt2003: 30.8k kt2004: 30.8k kt2005: 30.8k kt2006: 30.8k kt2007: 30.8k kt2008: 30.8k kt2009: 30.8k kt2010: 30.8k kt2011: 25.0k kt2012: 25.0k kt2013: 25.0k kt2014: 25.0k kt2015: 25.0k kt2016: 26.1k kt2017: 26.1k kt2018: 26.1k kt2019: 26.1k kt2020: 26.1k kt2021: 10.7k kt2022: 10.7k kt2023: 10.7k kt2024: 10.7k kt2025: 10.7k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2025, net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in Northern Europe stood at 10,729 kt. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.

The figure is down 57.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in Northern Europe peaked at 30,832 kt in 2001 and was at its lowest, 10,729 kt, in 2021.

That places Northern Europe 20th out of 31 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Northern Europe, year by year

Annual values for Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) in Northern Europe, 1990 to 2025.
Year kt Change
1990 11,089 kt
1991 11,089 kt +0.0%
1992 11,089 kt +0.0%
1993 11,089 kt +0.0%
1994 11,089 kt +0.0%
1995 11,089 kt +0.0%
1996 11,089 kt +0.0%
1997 11,089 kt +0.0%
1998 11,089 kt +0.0%
1999 11,089 kt +0.0%
2000 11,089 kt +0.0%
2001 30,832 kt +178.0%
2002 30,832 kt +0.0%
2003 30,832 kt +0.0%
2004 30,832 kt +0.0%
2005 30,832 kt +0.0%
2006 30,832 kt +0.0%
2007 30,832 kt +0.0%
2008 30,832 kt +0.0%
2009 30,832 kt +0.0%
2010 30,832 kt +0.0%
2011 24,955 kt -19.1%
2012 24,955 kt +0.0%
2013 24,955 kt +0.0%
2014 24,955 kt +0.0%
2015 24,955 kt +0.0%
2016 26,050 kt +4.4%
2017 26,050 kt +0.0%
2018 26,050 kt +0.0%
2019 26,050 kt +0.0%
2020 26,050 kt +0.0%
2021 10,729 kt -58.8%
2022 10,729 kt +0.0%
2023 10,729 kt +0.0%
2024 10,729 kt +0.0%
2025 10,729 kt +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 11,089 kt 11,089 kt 11,089 kt 10
2000s 28,858 kt 11,089 kt 30,832 kt 10
2010s 25,981 kt 24,955 kt 30,832 kt 10
2020s 13,283 kt 10,729 kt 26,050 kt 6

Countries ranked near Northern Europe

  1. 17 Central African Republic 25,014 kt compare
  2. 18 Romania 24,017 kt compare
  3. 18 Türkiye 0 kt
  4. 19 Liberia 22,832 kt compare
  5. 20 Mali 21,684 kt compare
  6. 21 Chad 20,638 kt compare
  7. 22 Guinea 19,071 kt compare
  8. 23 Zimbabwe 17,549 kt compare

See the full ranking of 275 places →

More climate change data for Northern Europe

All data for Northern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in Northern Europe?
Net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in Northern Europe was 10,729 kt in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in Northern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 30,832 kt in 2001.
What is the lowest net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in Northern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 10,729 kt in 2021.
How does Northern Europe rank for net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2)?
Northern Europe ranks 20th out of 31 groups with data for 2025.
Is net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) rising or falling in Northern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 57.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Northern Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Northern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/net-forest-conversion-net-emissions-removals-co2-forest-land-fao-tier-1/northern-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,600 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Forests consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006).