Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Indirect emissions (N2O that volatilises) (Synthetic fertilizers), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Indirect emissions (N2O that volatilises) (Synthetic fertilizers). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
What the numbers show
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Indirect emissions (N2O that volatilises) (Synthetic fertilizers), annual growth rate is currently reported for 206 countries. The highest value is 416.67 % change on previous year in Democratic People's Republic of Korea; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Micronesia.
The median across all reporting countries is 0 % change on previous year, and the mean is 9.22 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.
Over the past decade 81 countries rose and 99 fell. The largest increase was in Malawi (up 50,746.4%), and the largest decrease in Melanesia (down 3,646.0%).
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Indirect emissions (N2O that): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 416.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 6,402.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Somalia | 400 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 3 | Malawi | 332.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 50,746.4% | volatile |
| 4 | Azerbaijan | 291.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 3,807.5% | volatile |
| 5 | Syrian Arab Republic | 225.52 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 391.0% | volatile |
| 6 | Mali | 155.35 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 499.5% | volatile |
| 7 | Belize | 149.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 20.2% | volatile |
| 8 | South Sudan | 133.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 9 | Lebanon | 105.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,377.3% | volatile |
| 10 | Timor-Leste | 100 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 11 | El Salvador | 90.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 3,460.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Côte d'Ivoire | 89.44 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,946.8% | volatile |
| 13 | Suriname | 84.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,051.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Namibia | 77.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 389.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Kenya | 73.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 297.3% | volatile |
| 16 | Panama | 71.95 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 314.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Cambodia | 65.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 912.8% | volatile |
| 18 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 58.68 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 302.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Cyprus | 53.85 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 365.4% | volatile |
| 20 | Albania | 52.51 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 536.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 46.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 55.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Mozambique | 46.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 293.5% | volatile |
| 23 | Republic of Moldova | 45.9 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 74.9% | volatile |
| 24 | Fiji | 43.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 768.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Thailand | 41.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,590.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Mexico | 37.35 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 245.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Afghanistan | 37.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 64.4% | volatile |
| 28 | Zambia | 35.02 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 16.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Maldives | 33.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 266.7% | volatile |
| 30 | Montenegro | 31.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 212.5% | volatile |
| 31 | Portugal | 31.15 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 771.7% | volatile |
| 32 | Niger | 30.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 169.1% | volatile |
| 33 | Finland | 30.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 5,596.1% | volatile |
| 33 | Caribbean | -5.83 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 161.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Ethiopia | 28.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 192.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Cameroon | 25.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 19.6% | volatile |
| 36 | Costa Rica | 25.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 959.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Yemen | 25.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 74.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Chile | 24.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 191.9% | volatile |
| 39 | Uganda | 23.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 19.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Türkiye | 23.35 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 119.6% | volatile |
| 41 | Guatemala | 21.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,179.1% | volatile |
| 42 | Burkina Faso | 19.95 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 204.2% | volatile |
| 43 | Luxembourg | 19.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 924.2% | volatile |
| 44 | Paraguay | 16.99 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 7.3% | volatile |
| 45 | North Macedonia | 15.7 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 0.7% | volatile |
| 46 | Uzbekistan | 15.68 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 140.4% | volatile |
| 47 | Nicaragua | 15.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 135.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 14.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 39.9% | volatile |
| 49 | Ethiopia PDR | 13.7 % change on previous year | 1992 | up 232.3% | volatile |
| 50 | United Republic of Tanzania | 13.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 85.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Canada | 13.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 215.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Lesotho | 13.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 97.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Switzerland | 12.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 47.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Togo | 12.1 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 65.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Malaysia | 12.05 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 152.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Australia | 11.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 36.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Kuwait | 11.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 87.7% | volatile |
| 58 | Poland | 11.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 263.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Botswana | 10.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 76.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Dominican Republic | 8.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2.3% | volatile |
| 61 | Australia and New Zealand | 7.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Colombia | 6.91 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 185.5% | volatile |
| 63 | Belarus | 6.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 251.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Saudi Arabia | 4.97 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 129.8% | volatile |
| 65 | OECD | 4.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,173.2% | volatile |
| 66 | Greece | 4.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 46.6% | volatile |
| 67 | Jordan | 4.1 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 97.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Spain | 3.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 72.3% | volatile |
| 69 | Pakistan | 3.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 71.6% | volatile |
| 70 | Myanmar | 3.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 92.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Germany | 3.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 94.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 2.73 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 121.7% | volatile |
| 73 | Guyana | 2.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 94.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Ghana | 1.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 78.4% | volatile |
| 75 | Russian Federation | 1.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 238.4% | volatile |
| 76 | India | 1.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 394.2% | volatile |
| 77 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1.04 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,190.4% | volatile |
| 78 | Romania | 1.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 94.6% | volatile |
| 79 | China, mainland | 0.4403 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 80 | China | 0.4384 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 17.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Rwanda | 0.4219 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 99.8% | volatile |
| 82 | Austria | 0.0652 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 99.6% | volatile |
| 83 | United Arab Emirates | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Burundi | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Bahamas | 0 % change on previous year | 2021 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Bhutan | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Comoros | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Djibouti | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Denmark | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Algeria | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Egypt | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | France | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Gambia | 0 % change on previous year | 2022 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Guinea-Bissau | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Grenada | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Indonesia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Iraq | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Japan | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Kyrgyzstan | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Liberia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Libya | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Saint Lucia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Sri Lanka | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Morocco | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Madagascar | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Malta | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Mongolia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Mauritania | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | New Caledonia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Nepal | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Oman | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Puerto Rico | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Palestine | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Qatar | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Sudan | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Singapore | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Sierra Leone | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Eswatini | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Chad | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Tajikistan | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Turkmenistan | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Tonga | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | flat |
| 83 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 83 | French Guiana | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Martinique | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Cabo Verde | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 83 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Viet Nam | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 0 % change on previous year | 1999 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | China, Taiwan Province of | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Réunion | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Italy | -0.1896 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 111.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Honduras | -0.4248 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 54.2% | volatile |
| 140 | Sweden | -0.5162 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 105.9% | volatile |
| 141 | Bangladesh | -0.6956 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 56.5% | volatile |
| 142 | Bulgaria | -0.723 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 103.7% | volatile |
| 143 | Israel | -1.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 127.2% | volatile |
| 144 | Georgia | -1.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 104.3% | volatile |
| 145 | Kazakhstan | -1.43 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 97.0% | volatile |
| 146 | Croatia | -1.8 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 93.4% | volatile |
| 147 | Latvia | -2.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 135.1% | volatile |
| 148 | Lithuania | -2.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 190.8% | volatile |
| 149 | Czechoslovakia | -2.72 % change on previous year | 1992 | down 187.9% | volatile |
| 150 | Belgium | -3.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 341.3% | volatile |
| 151 | Norway | -3.92 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 441.9% | volatile |
| 152 | Guinea | -4.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 91.3% | volatile |
| 153 | Uruguay | -5 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 22.7% | volatile |
| 154 | Jamaica | -5.08 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 79.7% | volatile |
| 155 | Brazil | -5.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 130.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Slovakia | -6.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 157 | Armenia | -7.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 480.1% | volatile |
| 158 | Estonia | -8.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 513.2% | volatile |
| 159 | Serbia and Montenegro | -9.03 % change on previous year | 2005 | down 110.7% | volatile |
| 160 | Zimbabwe | -9.91 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 137.5% | volatile |
| 161 | Mauritius | -10.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 62.3% | volatile |
| 162 | Slovenia | -10.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 389.8% | volatile |
| 163 | USSR | -10.99 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 849.9% | volatile |
| 164 | Gabon | -11.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 165 | Melanesia | -11.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 3,646.0% | volatile |
| 166 | New Zealand | -12.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 729.3% | volatile |
| 167 | Republic of Korea | -12.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 263.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Serbia | -12.91 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 184.0% | volatile |
| 169 | Polynesia | -16.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 170 | Papua New Guinea | -17.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 726.3% | volatile |
| 171 | Ukraine | -18.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 249.8% | volatile |
| 172 | Philippines | -18.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 249.1% | volatile |
| 173 | Ireland | -18.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 203.1% | volatile |
| 174 | Benin | -18.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 58.1% | volatile |
| 175 | Hungary | -18.44 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 292.5% | volatile |
| 176 | Peru | -20.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 313.6% | volatile |
| 177 | Iceland | -22.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 152.3% | volatile |
| 178 | South Africa | -22.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 352.2% | volatile |
| 179 | Czechia | -26.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,095.1% | volatile |
| 180 | Nigeria | -28.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 170.4% | volatile |
| 181 | Haiti | -28.57 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 39.7% | volatile |
| 182 | Argentina | -28.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 496.5% | volatile |
| 183 | Tunisia | -31.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 184 | Sudan (former) | -32.35 % change on previous year | 2011 | down 128.5% | volatile |
| 185 | Barbados | -33.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 186 | Yugoslav SFR | -34.79 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 341.8% | volatile |
| 187 | French Polynesia | -40 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Angola | -40.75 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 876.8% | volatile |
| 189 | Congo | -45.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 397.6% | volatile |
| 190 | Ecuador | -48.71 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 631.4% | volatile |
| 191 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -48.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 201.9% | volatile |
| 192 | Eritrea | -53.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 278.3% | volatile |
| 193 | Cuba | -64.98 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 454.0% | volatile |
| 194 | Senegal | -84.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 927.7% | volatile |
| 195 | Bahrain | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,375.0% | volatile |
| 195 | Bermuda | -100 % change on previous year | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 195 | Central African Republic | -100 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 200.0% | volatile |
| 195 | Dominica | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 166.7% | volatile |
| 195 | Faroe Islands | -100 % change on previous year | 2019 | down 300.0% | volatile |
| 195 | Greenland | -100 % change on previous year | 2017 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 195 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -100 % change on previous year | 2015 | unchanged | volatile |
| 195 | Solomon Islands | -100 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 195 | Seychelles | -100 % change on previous year | 2022 | unchanged | volatile |
| 195 | Guadeloupe | -100 % change on previous year | 2003 | down 34.0% | volatile |
| 195 | Micronesia | -100 % change on previous year | 2017 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Eastern Africa 43.91 % change on previous year
- Central America 33.27 % change on previous year
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 26.08 % change on previous year
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 23.98 % change on previous year
- Western Asia 21.87 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa 16.89 % change on previous year
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 15.92 % change on previous year
- South-eastern Asia 9.54 % change on previous year
- Africa 8.78 % change on previous year
- Central Asia 8.56 % change on previous year
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 7.39 % change on previous year
- Oceania 7.28 % change on previous year
- Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 4.91 % change on previous year
- Middle Africa 3.73 % change on previous year
- Asia 2.93 % change on previous year
- Northern America 2.63 % change on previous year
- Annex I countries 2.45 % change on previous year
- World 1.96 % change on previous year
- Non-Annex I countries 1.76 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia 1.48 % change on previous year
- Western Europe 1.24 % change on previous year
- Western Africa 0.5621 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia 0.374 % change on previous year
- Southern Europe 0.2402 % change on previous year
- European Union (27) 0.1503 % change on previous year
- United States of America 0 % change on previous year
- Americas -0.321 % change on previous year
- Europe -1.22 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa -1.62 % change on previous year
- Northern Europe -1.82 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe -2.67 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean -3.93 % change on previous year
- South America -9.16 % change on previous year
- Southern Africa -19.03 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Indirect emissions (N2O that volatilises) (Synthetic fertilizers). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Indirect emissions (N2O that) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Indirect emissions (N2O that volatilises) (Synthetic fertilizers). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.