Open shrubland — Burned Area in Southern Africa

Southern Africa: Open shrubland — Burned Area was 1.12 million ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.12 million ha
Change on year
down 84.1%
Rank
6th
of 31 groups
All-time high
11.26 million ha
in 2011
All-time low
295,463 ha
in 2019
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Open shrubland — Burned Area in Southern Africa, 1990–2024

02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M1990200720241990: 2.9M ha1991: 2.9M ha1992: 2.9M ha1993: 2.9M ha1994: 2.9M ha1995: 2.9M ha1996: 963.9k ha1997: 1.2M ha1998: 990.9k ha1999: 894.9k ha2000: 705.4k ha2001: 4.2M ha2002: 4.4M ha2003: 1.0M ha2004: 436.7k ha2005: 1.2M ha2006: 2.8M ha2007: 2.4M ha2008: 5.1M ha2009: 2.1M ha2010: 6.9M ha2011: 11.3M ha2012: 5.6M ha2013: 2.3M ha2014: 646.9k ha2015: 1.0M ha2016: 370.6k ha2017: 2.1M ha2018: 1.4M ha2019: 295.5k ha2020: 2.5M ha2021: 7.1M ha2022: 5.1M ha2023: 7.1M ha2024: 1.1M ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

Southern Africa recorded 1.12 million ha for open shrubland — burned area in 2024.

The figure is down 84.1% on the previous year and up 73.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, open shrubland — burned area in Southern Africa peaked at 11.26 million ha in 2011 and was at its lowest, 295,463 ha, in 2019.

Southern Africa ranks 6th of 31 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Open shrubland — Burned Area in Southern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Open shrubland — Burned Area in Southern Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 2.87 million ha
1991 2.87 million ha +0.0%
1992 2.87 million ha +0.0%
1993 2.87 million ha +0.0%
1994 2.87 million ha +0.0%
1995 2.87 million ha +0.0%
1996 963,867 ha -66.4%
1997 1.16 million ha +20.3%
1998 990,897 ha -14.5%
1999 894,915 ha -9.7%
2000 705,394 ha -21.2%
2001 4.19 million ha +493.4%
2002 4.42 million ha +5.6%
2003 1.02 million ha -77.0%
2004 436,719 ha -57.0%
2005 1.16 million ha +164.6%
2006 2.84 million ha +145.9%
2007 2.38 million ha -16.2%
2008 5.06 million ha +112.6%
2009 2.10 million ha -58.4%
2010 6.88 million ha +227.1%
2011 11.26 million ha +63.7%
2012 5.65 million ha -49.9%
2013 2.31 million ha -59.1%
2014 646,899 ha -72.0%
2015 1.04 million ha +61.3%
2016 370,555 ha -64.5%
2017 2.09 million ha +463.2%
2018 1.36 million ha -34.8%
2019 295,463 ha -78.3%
2020 2.50 million ha +745.2%
2021 7.14 million ha +186.1%
2022 5.11 million ha -28.4%
2023 7.06 million ha +38.0%
2024 1.12 million ha -84.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.12 million ha 894,915 ha 2.87 million ha 10
2000s 2.43 million ha 436,719 ha 5.06 million ha 10
2010s 3.19 million ha 295,463 ha 11.26 million ha 10
2020s 4.59 million ha 1.12 million ha 7.14 million ha 5

Countries ranked near Southern Africa

  1. 4 Russian Federation 1.02 million ha compare
  2. 5 Botswana 924,078 ha compare
  3. 6 South Africa 159,213 ha compare
  4. 7 Iraq 93,236 ha compare
  5. 7 Türkiye 1,976 ha compare
  6. 8 Argentina 50,420 ha compare
  7. 8 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0 ha compare
  8. 8 Timor-Leste 0 ha
  9. 8 Viet Nam 0 ha compare
  10. 9 Angola 45,448 ha compare

See the full ranking of 270 places →

More climate change data for Southern Africa

All data for Southern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is open shrubland — burned area in Southern Africa?
Open shrubland — burned area in Southern Africa was 1.12 million ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest open shrubland — burned area recorded in Southern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 11.26 million ha in 2011.
What is the lowest open shrubland — burned area recorded in Southern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 295,463 ha in 2019.
How does Southern Africa rank for open shrubland — burned area?
Southern Africa ranks 6th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is open shrubland — burned area rising or falling in Southern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 73.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Southern Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Open shrubland — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Open shrubland — Burned Area in Southern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/open-shrubland-burned-area-fao-tier-1/southern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Open shrubland — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
270 places, 9,224 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.