Open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Africa

Africa: Open shrubland — Burning crop residues was 17.84 million t in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
17.84 million t
Change on year
down 82.5%
Rank
5th
of 31 groups
All-time high
163.80 million t
in 2011
All-time low
7.03 million t
in 2019
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Africa, 1990–2024

050.0M100.0M150.0M1990200720241990: 53.3M t1991: 53.3M t1992: 53.3M t1993: 53.3M t1994: 53.3M t1995: 53.3M t1996: 65.5M t1997: 66.5M t1998: 81.5M t1999: 79.1M t2000: 77.0M t2001: 68.5M t2002: 68.0M t2003: 19.3M t2004: 11.0M t2005: 21.6M t2006: 43.9M t2007: 38.3M t2008: 75.3M t2009: 33.5M t2010: 101.7M t2011: 163.8M t2012: 84.1M t2013: 35.3M t2014: 12.1M t2015: 17.7M t2016: 7.9M t2017: 32.3M t2018: 21.8M t2019: 7.0M t2020: 37.9M t2021: 103.6M t2022: 74.0M t2023: 101.9M t2024: 17.8M t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

Africa recorded 17.84 million t for open shrubland — burning crop residues in 2024.

The figure is down 82.5% on the previous year and up 47.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, open shrubland — burning crop residues in Africa peaked at 163.80 million t in 2011 and was at its lowest, 7.03 million t, in 2019.

That places Africa 5th out of 31 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) in Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year t Change
1990 53.30 million t
1991 53.30 million t +0.0%
1992 53.30 million t +0.0%
1993 53.30 million t +0.0%
1994 53.30 million t +0.0%
1995 53.30 million t +0.0%
1996 65.46 million t +22.8%
1997 66.52 million t +1.6%
1998 81.48 million t +22.5%
1999 79.09 million t -2.9%
2000 76.99 million t -2.7%
2001 68.47 million t -11.1%
2002 68.02 million t -0.7%
2003 19.34 million t -71.6%
2004 10.97 million t -43.3%
2005 21.63 million t +97.1%
2006 43.89 million t +102.9%
2007 38.25 million t -12.8%
2008 75.29 million t +96.8%
2009 33.50 million t -55.5%
2010 101.67 million t +203.5%
2011 163.80 million t +61.1%
2012 84.10 million t -48.7%
2013 35.30 million t -58.0%
2014 12.13 million t -65.6%
2015 17.71 million t +46.0%
2016 7.89 million t -55.4%
2017 32.25 million t +308.6%
2018 21.84 million t -32.3%
2019 7.03 million t -67.8%
2020 37.92 million t +439.5%
2021 103.59 million t +173.2%
2022 74.04 million t -28.5%
2023 101.93 million t +37.7%
2024 17.84 million t -82.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 61.23 million t 53.30 million t 81.48 million t 10
2000s 45.64 million t 10.97 million t 76.99 million t 10
2010s 48.37 million t 7.03 million t 163.80 million t 10
2020s 67.06 million t 17.84 million t 103.59 million t 5

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 2 Australia 167.56 million t compare
  2. 2 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2.10 million t compare
  3. 2 Australia and New Zealand 167.56 million t compare
  4. 4 Russian Federation 14.56 million t compare
  5. 4 Syrian Arab Republic 902,869 t compare
  6. 5 Botswana 13.21 million t compare
  7. 6 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 105,214 t compare
  8. 6 South Africa 2.28 million t compare
  9. 7 Iraq 1.33 million t compare
  10. 7 Türkiye 28,253 t compare
  11. 8 Argentina 721,004 t compare
  12. 8 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0 t compare
  13. 8 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0 t compare
  14. 8 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0 t compare
  15. 8 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 t
  16. 8 Republic of Moldova 0 t
  17. 8 Timor-Leste 0 t
  18. 8 United Republic of Tanzania 0 t compare
  19. 8 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0 t compare
  20. 8 Viet Nam 0 t compare
  21. 8 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 t
  22. 8 Melanesia 0 t compare
  23. 8 Micronesia 0 t
  24. 8 Polynesia 0 t

See the full ranking of 270 places →

More climate change data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is open shrubland — burning crop residues in Africa?
Open shrubland — burning crop residues in Africa was 17.84 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 163.80 million t in 2011.
What is the lowest open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 7.03 million t in 2019.
How does Africa rank for open shrubland — burning crop residues?
Africa ranks 5th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is open shrubland — burning crop residues rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 47.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/open-shrubland-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
270 places, 9,224 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.