Open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: Open shrubland — Burning crop residues was 183.56 million t in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
183.56 million t
Change on year
down 71.7%
Rank
2nd
of 31 groups
All-time high
724.37 million t
in 2011
All-time low
52.56 million t
in 2020
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Annex I countries, 1990–2024

0200.0M400.0M600.0M800.0M1990200720241990: 293.7M t1991: 293.7M t1992: 293.2M t1993: 293.2M t1994: 293.2M t1995: 293.2M t1996: 222.1M t1997: 213.8M t1998: 297.9M t1999: 475.5M t2000: 577.7M t2001: 628.5M t2002: 625.9M t2003: 125.0M t2004: 307.9M t2005: 74.9M t2006: 331.8M t2007: 290.5M t2008: 110.6M t2009: 116.1M t2010: 85.9M t2011: 724.4M t2012: 657.1M t2013: 118.8M t2014: 239.6M t2015: 243.2M t2016: 90.3M t2017: 372.6M t2018: 314.2M t2019: 149.3M t2020: 52.6M t2021: 99.2M t2022: 126.5M t2023: 647.6M t2024: 183.6M t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

Annex I countries recorded 183.56 million t for open shrubland — burning crop residues in 2024.

The figure is down 71.7% on the previous year and down 23.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, open shrubland — burning crop residues in Annex I countries peaked at 724.37 million t in 2011 and was at its lowest, 52.56 million t, in 2020.

That places Annex I countries 2nd out of 31 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for Open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) in Annex I countries, 1990 to 2024.
Year t Change
1990 293.68 million t
1991 293.68 million t +0.0%
1992 293.20 million t -0.2%
1993 293.20 million t +0.0%
1994 293.20 million t +0.0%
1995 293.20 million t +0.0%
1996 222.12 million t -24.2%
1997 213.75 million t -3.8%
1998 297.86 million t +39.3%
1999 475.46 million t +59.6%
2000 577.67 million t +21.5%
2001 628.47 million t +8.8%
2002 625.87 million t -0.4%
2003 124.98 million t -80.0%
2004 307.90 million t +146.4%
2005 74.85 million t -75.7%
2006 331.75 million t +343.2%
2007 290.51 million t -12.4%
2008 110.60 million t -61.9%
2009 116.12 million t +5.0%
2010 85.86 million t -26.1%
2011 724.37 million t +743.6%
2012 657.10 million t -9.3%
2013 118.83 million t -81.9%
2014 239.59 million t +101.6%
2015 243.24 million t +1.5%
2016 90.33 million t -62.9%
2017 372.63 million t +312.5%
2018 314.19 million t -15.7%
2019 149.33 million t -52.5%
2020 52.56 million t -64.8%
2021 99.20 million t +88.7%
2022 126.55 million t +27.6%
2023 647.58 million t +411.7%
2024 183.56 million t -71.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 296.94 million t 213.75 million t 475.46 million t 10
2000s 318.87 million t 74.85 million t 628.47 million t 10
2010s 299.55 million t 85.86 million t 724.37 million t 10
2020s 221.89 million t 52.56 million t 647.58 million t 5

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 1 OECD 169.27 million t compare
  2. 2 Australia 167.56 million t compare
  3. 2 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2.10 million t compare
  4. 2 Australia and New Zealand 167.56 million t compare
  5. 4 Russian Federation 14.56 million t compare
  6. 4 Syrian Arab Republic 902,869 t compare
  7. 5 Botswana 13.21 million t compare

See the full ranking of 270 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is open shrubland — burning crop residues in Annex I countries?
Open shrubland — burning crop residues in Annex I countries was 183.56 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was 724.37 million t in 2011.
What is the lowest open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was 52.56 million t in 2020.
How does Annex I countries rank for open shrubland — burning crop residues?
Annex I countries ranks 2nd out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is open shrubland — burning crop residues rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/open-shrubland-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
270 places, 9,224 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.