Per capita CO₂ emissions by fuel type by country
Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from oil, measured in tonnes per person.
Countries reporting
209
Highest
16.55 tonnes per person
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Lowest
0.0443 tonnes per person
Democratic Republic of Congo
Median
1.56 tonnes per person
Years covered
275
1750–2024
Data points
21,415
What the numbers show
Per capita CO₂ emissions by fuel type is currently reported for 209 countries. The highest value is 16.55 tonnes per person in Sint Maarten (Dutch part); the lowest is 0.0443 tonnes per person in Democratic Republic of Congo.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.56 tonnes per person, and the mean is 2.49 tonnes per person.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 373.
Over the past decade 128 countries rose and 81 fell. The largest increase was in Qatar (up 200.2%), and the largest decrease in Yemen (down 71.0%).
Per capita CO₂ emissions by fuel type: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 16.55 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 16.3% | volatile |
| 2 | Kuwait | 14.68 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 49.0% | volatile |
| 3 | Saudi Arabia | 13.29 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 8.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Faroe Islands | 13.09 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 5 | Palau | 12.76 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 6 | Curacao | 12.34 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 70.0% | volatile |
| 7 | Greenland | 11.08 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 8 | Anguilla | 10.13 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 9 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 9.79 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 11.2% | volatile |
| 10 | Aruba | 8.52 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 1.0% | volatile |
| 11 | Bermuda | 8.51 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 18.9% | rising |
| 12 | New Caledonia | 8.26 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 23.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Brunei | 8.18 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 101.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 8.14 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 16 | Bahamas | 7.64 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 41.8% | volatile |
| 17 | Antigua and Barbuda | 7.09 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 10.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Iceland | 6.98 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 19 | Qatar | 6.35 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 200.2% | volatile |
| 20 | United States | 6.34 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 7.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Canada | 6.15 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 13.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Montserrat | 6.02 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 35.1% | volatile |
| 23 | United Arab Emirates | 5.95 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 18.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Cook Islands | 5.82 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 26.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 5.54 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 14.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Australia | 5.46 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 6.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Singapore | 5.46 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 10.7% | volatile |
| 28 | Guyana | 5.19 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 98.3% | rising |
| 29 | Nauru | 5.13 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 7.7% | falling |
| 30 | Andorra | 5.09 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 18.6% | falling |
| 31 | Seychelles | 5 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 14.3% | volatile |
| 32 | Libya | 5 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 22.3% | volatile |
| 33 | Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba | 4.95 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 3.3% | volatile |
| 34 | British Virgin Islands | 4.87 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 25.6% | rising |
| 35 | Suriname | 4.64 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 15.6% | rising |
| 36 | Cyprus | 4.62 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 37 | Maldives | 4.37 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 37.0% | volatile |
| 38 | Barbados | 4.33 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 3.9% | volatile |
| 39 | Niue | 4.14 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 1.3% | volatile |
| 40 | Marshall Islands | 4.11 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 47.1% | rising |
| 41 | Norway | 3.74 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 20.3% | volatile |
| 42 | New Zealand | 3.62 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 12.6% | volatile |
| 43 | Denmark | 3.59 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 6.3% | volatile |
| 44 | Belgium | 3.57 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 13.5% | volatile |
| 46 | South Korea | 3.41 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 47 | Kazakhstan | 3.37 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 51.2% | volatile |
| 48 | Greece | 3.32 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 8.1% | volatile |
| 49 | French Polynesia | 3.27 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 50 | Finland | 3.24 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 17.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Grenada | 3.22 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 51.8% | volatile |
| 52 | Iraq | 3.2 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 23.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Austria | 3.17 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 16.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Slovenia | 3.1 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 7.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Russia | 3.02 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 14.2% | volatile |
| 56 | Saint Lucia | 2.99 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 6.7% | volatile |
| 57 | Bahrain | 2.95 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 92.2% | volatile |
| 58 | Lithuania | 2.93 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 26.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Spain | 2.91 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 4.7% | volatile |
| 60 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.87 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 14.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Croatia | 2.86 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 34.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Japan | 2.86 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 26.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Germany | 2.76 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 17.5% | volatile |
| 64 | Chile | 2.75 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 12.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Switzerland | 2.73 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 25.8% | volatile |
| 66 | Wallis and Futuna | 2.7 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 29.7% | rising |
| 67 | Italy | 2.6 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 0.1% | volatile |
| 68 | Dominica | 2.58 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 7.7% | volatile |
| 69 | France | 2.56 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 16.0% | volatile |
| 70 | Sweden | 2.56 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 18.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.54 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 72 | Lebanon | 2.52 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 23.0% | rising |
| 73 | Mauritius | 2.41 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 26.1% | volatile |
| 74 | Poland | 2.39 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 48.8% | volatile |
| 75 | Portugal | 2.36 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 1.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Oman | 2.35 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 34.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Iran | 2.33 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 23.2% | volatile |
| 78 | United Kingdom | 2.31 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 10.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Czechia | 2.27 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 15.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Estonia | 2.26 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 8.1% | volatile |
| 82 | Jamaica | 2.24 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 83 | Latvia | 2.23 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 14.4% | volatile |
| 84 | Malaysia | 2.22 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 23.0% | volatile |
| 85 | Netherlands | 2.22 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Taiwan | 2.22 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 19.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Ecuador | 2.18 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 7.1% | volatile |
| 88 | Uruguay | 2.18 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 89 | Saint Helena | 2.16 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 90 | Israel | 2.16 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 15.7% | falling |
| 91 | Panama | 2.09 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 10.4% | rising |
| 92 | Turkmenistan | 2.04 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 37.9% | volatile |
| 93 | Belarus | 2.04 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 5.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Bulgaria | 2.01 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 37.4% | volatile |
| 95 | Cuba | 2.01 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 6.4% | rising |
| 96 | Venezuela | 1.98 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 43.9% | volatile |
| 97 | Hungary | 1.93 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 23.9% | volatile |
| 98 | North Macedonia | 1.93 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 48.3% | volatile |
| 99 | Belize | 1.9 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 32.7% | rising |
| 101 | Slovakia | 1.83 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 13.5% | volatile |
| 102 | Romania | 1.81 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 45.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Montenegro | 1.71 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 56.5% | volatile |
| 104 | Dominican Republic | 1.69 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 19.2% | volatile |
| 105 | Mexico | 1.68 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 25.4% | volatile |
| 106 | Costa Rica | 1.61 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 107 | Serbia | 1.6 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 40.9% | volatile |
| 108 | Argentina | 1.59 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 19.1% | volatile |
| 109 | Turkey | 1.56 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 21.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Fiji | 1.56 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 111 | Mongolia | 1.54 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 112 | Brazil | 1.53 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 113 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.49 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 30.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Thailand | 1.47 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 13.2% | volatile |
| 115 | Tonga | 1.46 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 46.9% | volatile |
| 116 | Algeria | 1.46 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 117 | Hong Kong | 1.4 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 118 | Micronesia (country) | 1.33 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 3.6% | falling |
| 119 | Azerbaijan | 1.27 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 5.5% | volatile |
| 120 | El Salvador | 1.24 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 32.6% | volatile |
| 121 | Tunisia | 1.24 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 122 | Botswana | 1.23 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 123 | China | 1.2 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 32.8% | volatile |
| 124 | Macao | 1.19 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 38.4% | volatile |
| 125 | Tuvalu | 1.18 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 77.7% | rising |
| 126 | Bolivia | 1.17 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 16.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Peru | 1.14 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 38.4% | volatile |
| 128 | Cape Verde | 1.13 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 18.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Samoa | 1.13 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 11.8% | volatile |
| 130 | Honduras | 1.12 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 131 | Paraguay | 1.1 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 132 | Jordan | 1.09 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 57.3% | rising |
| 133 | Albania | 1.06 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 20.4% | rising |
| 134 | Morocco | 1.05 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Moldova | 1.03 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 58.9% | volatile |
| 136 | Mauritania | 1.01 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 56.1% | volatile |
| 137 | Namibia | 0.9807 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 17.1% | rising |
| 138 | Georgia | 0.9803 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 31.1% | volatile |
| 139 | Egypt | 0.9694 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 20.2% | volatile |
| 140 | Syria | 0.9558 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 20.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Guatemala | 0.9431 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 53.6% | rising |
| 142 | Palestine | 0.8698 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 35.4% | rising |
| 143 | South Africa | 0.8606 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 12.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Indonesia | 0.8578 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 3.8% | volatile |
| 145 | Vietnam | 0.8318 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 59.9% | volatile |
| 146 | Ukraine | 0.8314 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 8.2% | volatile |
| 147 | Colombia | 0.7959 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 18.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Nicaragua | 0.7868 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 149 | Gabon | 0.7244 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 20.2% | volatile |
| 150 | Eswatini | 0.6958 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 151 | Comoros | 0.6365 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 174.7% | volatile |
| 152 | Papua New Guinea | 0.635 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 153 | Bhutan | 0.6279 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 154 | Sri Lanka | 0.6101 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 2.5% | volatile |
| 155 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.6019 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 7.6% | volatile |
| 156 | Vanuatu | 0.6012 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 157 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.5612 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 24.8% | volatile |
| 158 | Cambodia | 0.5546 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 67.5% | volatile |
| 159 | Philippines | 0.5533 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 32.9% | volatile |
| 160 | Kiribati | 0.5386 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 161 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.5266 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 42.0% | volatile |
| 162 | Armenia | 0.5196 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 75.7% | volatile |
| 163 | India | 0.5151 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 31.5% | volatile |
| 164 | Senegal | 0.4797 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 165 | East Timor | 0.4528 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 166 | Angola | 0.4109 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 34.3% | volatile |
| 167 | Lesotho | 0.3982 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 44.9% | rising |
| 168 | Congo | 0.3928 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 18.6% | rising |
| 169 | Laos | 0.3652 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 1.2% | volatile |
| 170 | Ghana | 0.3643 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 13.0% | rising |
| 171 | Solomon Islands | 0.3597 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 32.7% | rising |
| 172 | Tajikistan | 0.3557 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 17.4% | volatile |
| 173 | Sudan | 0.3523 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 174 | Benin | 0.3417 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 13.1% | volatile |
| 175 | Djibouti | 0.3235 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 7.8% | falling |
| 176 | Uzbekistan | 0.3213 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 3.8% | volatile |
| 177 | Myanmar | 0.3166 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 73.9% | volatile |
| 178 | Nigeria | 0.2963 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 17.3% | volatile |
| 179 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.2948 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 21.4% | volatile |
| 180 | Zimbabwe | 0.2918 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 11.5% | volatile |
| 181 | Gambia | 0.2909 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 24.5% | rising |
| 182 | Nepal | 0.2863 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 73.4% | volatile |
| 183 | Guinea | 0.2729 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 184 | Kenya | 0.2613 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 16.1% | flat |
| 185 | Mali | 0.2566 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 60.4% | volatile |
| 186 | Haiti | 0.2432 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 4.0% | volatile |
| 187 | Zambia | 0.2423 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 188 | Pakistan | 0.2377 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 15.7% | rising |
| 189 | Burkina Faso | 0.2253 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 51.5% | volatile |
| 190 | Yemen | 0.1992 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 71.0% | volatile |
| 191 | Cameroon | 0.1922 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 26.0% | volatile |
| 192 | Eritrea | 0.1903 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 22.7% | falling |
| 193 | Togo | 0.1726 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 13.5% | volatile |
| 194 | Sierra Leone | 0.166 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 1.1% | volatile |
| 195 | Tanzania | 0.1642 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 196 | Afghanistan | 0.1593 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 1.3% | volatile |
| 197 | Mozambique | 0.156 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 198 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.1554 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 89.4% | volatile |
| 199 | Bangladesh | 0.1433 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 23.8% | volatile |
| 200 | South Sudan | 0.142 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 201 | Liberia | 0.1204 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 202 | Uganda | 0.1135 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 203 | Chad | 0.1108 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 12.6% | volatile |
| 204 | North Korea | 0.1021 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 0.4% | volatile |
| 205 | Rwanda | 0.0995 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 44.3% | volatile |
| 206 | Niger | 0.0985 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 207 | Madagascar | 0.0978 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 208 | Ethiopia | 0.0908 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 8.1% | volatile |
| 209 | Central African Republic | 0.074 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 159.5% | falling |
| 210 | Somalia | 0.0694 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 211 | Malawi | 0.0676 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 57.3% | rising |
| 212 | Burundi | 0.0614 tonnes per person | 2024 | up 94.8% | volatile |
| 213 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.0443 tonnes per person | 2024 | down 22.8% | volatile |
About this data
Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from oil, measured in tonnes per person.