Per capita CO₂ emissions by fuel type in India
India: Per capita CO₂ emissions by fuel type was 0.5151 tonnes per person in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Per capita CO₂ emissions by fuel type in India, 1858–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes per person.
Analysis
In 2024, per capita co₂ emissions by fuel type in India stood at 0.5151 tonnes per person. That is the highest value across all 156 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.1% on the previous year and up 31.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, per capita co₂ emissions by fuel type in India peaked at 0.5151 tonnes per person in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0 tonnes per person, in 1858.
India ranks 163rd of 213 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 0 tonnes per person | 0 tonnes per person | 0 tonnes per person | 2 |
| 1860s | 0 tonnes per person | 0 tonnes per person | 0 tonnes per person | 7 |
| 1870s | 0.0001 tonnes per person | 0 tonnes per person | 0.0003 tonnes per person | 2 |
| 1880s | 0.0011 tonnes per person | 0.0004 tonnes per person | 0.0023 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.0033 tonnes per person | 0.0024 tonnes per person | 0.0042 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0076 tonnes per person | 0.0045 tonnes per person | 0.0118 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0105 tonnes per person | 0.0085 tonnes per person | 0.0119 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0098 tonnes per person | 0.0016 tonnes per person | 0.0129 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0023 tonnes per person | 0.002 tonnes per person | 0.0028 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0027 tonnes per person | 0.0021 tonnes per person | 0.0032 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0301 tonnes per person | 0.0208 tonnes per person | 0.0432 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0627 tonnes per person | 0.0446 tonnes per person | 0.0849 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1048 tonnes per person | 0.0904 tonnes per person | 0.1232 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1457 tonnes per person | 0.121 tonnes per person | 0.1781 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.226 tonnes per person | 0.1829 tonnes per person | 0.2904 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.314 tonnes per person | 0.2944 tonnes per person | 0.3539 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4192 tonnes per person | 0.3544 tonnes per person | 0.488 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4737 tonnes per person | 0.4331 tonnes per person | 0.5151 tonnes per person | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
More climate change data for India
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 14.8% (2100)
- Population growth 0.9% (2025)
- Population, total 1.46 billion (2025)
- Urban population growth 1.8% (2025)
- Urban population 522.44 million (2025)
- Urban population 35.7% (2025)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 2.2 tonnes per person (2024)
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 66.07 billion tonnes (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita 2.2 tonnes per person (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables 2.2 tonnes per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is per capita co₂ emissions by fuel type in India?
- Per capita co₂ emissions by fuel type in India was 0.5151 tonnes per person in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest per capita co₂ emissions by fuel type recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 0.5151 tonnes per person in 2024.
- What is the lowest per capita co₂ emissions by fuel type recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 tonnes per person in 1858.
- How does India rank for per capita co₂ emissions by fuel type?
- India ranks 163rd out of 213 countries with data for 2024.
- Is per capita co₂ emissions by fuel type rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Per capita CO₂ emissions by fuel type. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 156 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from oil, measured in tonnes per person.