Primary energy from low-carbon energy per person by country
Measured in kilowatt-hours of total energy supply per person.
Countries reporting
80
Highest
175,277 kilowatt-hours per person
Iceland
Lowest
1.33 kilowatt-hours per person
Turkmenistan
Median
3,299 kilowatt-hours per person
Years covered
61
1965β2025
Data points
4,564
What the numbers show
Primary energy from low-carbon energy per person is currently reported for 80 countries. The highest value is 175,277 kilowatt-hours per person in Iceland; the lowest is 1.33 kilowatt-hours per person in Turkmenistan.
The median across all reporting countries is 3,299 kilowatt-hours per person, and the mean is 7,543 kilowatt-hours per person.
Over the past decade 67 countries rose and 13 fell. The largest increase was in Oman (up 104,208.0%), and the largest decrease in Taiwan (down 58.4%).
Primary energy from low-carbon energy per person: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iceland | 175,277 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 9.3% | volatile |
| 2 | Finland | 30,855 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 30.9% | volatile |
| 3 | Norway | 29,534 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 4 | Sweden | 27,200 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 12.3% | rising |
| 5 | New Zealand | 25,090 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 6 | France | 20,830 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 7.6% | volatile |
| 7 | Canada | 18,316 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 14.4% | rising |
| 8 | South Korea | 13,063 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 24.5% | volatile |
| 9 | United States | 12,630 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 10 | Slovakia | 12,493 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 18.7% | volatile |
| 11 | United Arab Emirates | 12,255 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 35,267.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Slovenia | 11,977 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 13 | Czechia | 11,825 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 19.7% | volatile |
| 14 | Switzerland | 11,798 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 15.3% | rising |
| 15 | Belgium | 9,884 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 3.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Bulgaria | 9,659 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 20.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Austria | 8,252 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 18 | Denmark | 8,109 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 53.9% | volatile |
| 19 | Spain | 7,710 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 21.1% | volatile |
| 20 | Hungary | 7,343 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 25.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Russia | 6,123 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 22 | Belarus | 6,015 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 8,418.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Netherlands | 5,747 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 147.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Brazil | 5,505 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 39.0% | volatile |
| 25 | Japan | 5,326 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 173.6% | volatile |
| 26 | United Kingdom | 5,308 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 5.4% | rising |
| 27 | Portugal | 5,150 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 46.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Germany | 5,032 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 31.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Estonia | 5,014 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 97.8% | volatile |
| 30 | Luxembourg | 4,828 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 68.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Ukraine | 4,718 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 21.0% | rising |
| 32 | Australia | 4,491 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 136.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Ireland | 4,177 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 89.6% | volatile |
| 34 | Lithuania | 4,058 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 249.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Italy | 4,022 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 36 | China | 3,962 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 175.9% | volatile |
| 37 | Chile | 3,901 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 60.1% | volatile |
| 38 | Latvia | 3,504 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 49.7% | rising |
| 39 | Croatia | 3,381 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 69.8% | rising |
| 40 | Romania | 3,329 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Turkey | 3,269 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 121.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Greece | 2,974 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 87.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Venezuela | 2,570 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 44 | Poland | 2,381 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 82.8% | volatile |
| 45 | USSR | 2,321 kilowatt-hours per person | 1984 | up 195.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Argentina | 2,291 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 34.7% | volatile |
| 47 | Taiwan | 2,180 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 58.4% | volatile |
| 48 | North Macedonia | 2,048 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 95.6% | volatile |
| 49 | Malaysia | 1,774 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 163.9% | volatile |
| 50 | Colombia | 1,724 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 39.0% | rising |
| 51 | Ecuador | 1,640 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 82.4% | volatile |
| 52 | Israel | 1,638 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 739.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Thailand | 1,520 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 60.7% | volatile |
| 54 | Vietnam | 1,515 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 149.1% | volatile |
| 55 | Cyprus | 1,461 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 188.8% | volatile |
| 56 | Peru | 1,390 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 57 | Indonesia | 1,308 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 176.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Qatar | 1,247 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 721.9% | volatile |
| 59 | Philippines | 1,171 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Mexico | 1,168 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 7.4% | rising |
| 61 | South Africa | 1,022 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 62 | Oman | 922.22 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 104,208.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Kazakhstan | 844.82 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 61.7% | rising |
| 64 | Singapore | 711.27 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 56.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Pakistan | 597.13 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 175.8% | volatile |
| 66 | Saudi Arabia | 571.87 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 37,261.3% | volatile |
| 67 | Sri Lanka | 534.97 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 77.6% | volatile |
| 68 | India | 519.87 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 98.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Uzbekistan | 453.63 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 131.7% | falling |
| 70 | Hong Kong | 427.5 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 380.7% | volatile |
| 71 | Azerbaijan | 379.76 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 92.7% | rising |
| 72 | Iran | 343.71 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 18.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Morocco | 299.33 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 134.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Egypt | 288.09 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 83.7% | rising |
| 75 | Trinidad and Tobago | 97 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 2,116.4% | volatile |
| 76 | Iraq | 64.56 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 6.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Kuwait | 20.26 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 1,426.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Bangladesh | 14.81 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 87.4% | rising |
| 79 | Algeria | 14.51 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 161.5% | volatile |
| 80 | Turkmenistan | 1.33 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 1.5% | rising |
About this data
Measured in kilowatt-hours of total energy supply per person.