Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
254
Highest
92.31 % change on previous year
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Pitcairn
Median
0 % change on previous year
Years covered
33
1991–2023
Data points
9,169
What the numbers show
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate is currently reported for 254 countries. The highest value is 92.31 % change on previous year in Falkland Islands (Malvinas); the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Pitcairn.
The median across all reporting countries is 0 % change on previous year, and the mean is 0.0965 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 108 countries rose and 143 fell. The largest increase was in Maldives (up 10,932.4%), and the largest decrease in Belgium-Luxembourg (down 3,012.2%).
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate (Pre-): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 92.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,513.9% | volatile |
| 2 | Vanuatu | 54.41 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,616.2% | volatile |
| 3 | Bhutan | 49.66 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 8,391.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Rwanda | 35.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 34.2% | volatile |
| 5 | Uganda | 25.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,484.9% | volatile |
| 6 | Djibouti | 23.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 134.8% | volatile |
| 7 | Panama | 17.71 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,437.6% | volatile |
| 8 | Gambia | 16.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 326.9% | volatile |
| 9 | Tuvalu | 15.99 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 338.1% | volatile |
| 10 | New Caledonia | 14.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 132.0% | volatile |
| 11 | Tajikistan | 13.85 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 563.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Fiji | 12.75 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 12.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 14 | Niger | 12.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 166.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Thailand | 12.04 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,121.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 10.62 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 284.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Lebanon | 10.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 48.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Equatorial Guinea | 9.1 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 357.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Cook Islands | 9.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 837.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Melanesia | 8.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1.7% | volatile |
| 21 | El Salvador | 8.41 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 18.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Eswatini | 8.1 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 183.0% | volatile |
| 23 | Puerto Rico | 7.27 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 277.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Maldives | 6.97 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 10,932.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Guyana | 6.91 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,286.4% | volatile |
| 26 | Congo | 6.39 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 49.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Laos | 5.83 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 35.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 5.83 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 35.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Dominica | 5.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 187.6% | volatile |
| 30 | Mauritania | 5.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 32.2% | volatile |
| 31 | Ghana | 5.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 71.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Sao Tome and Principe | 5.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 158.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Jamaica | 4.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 221.5% | volatile |
| 34 | Guatemala | 4.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 22.8% | volatile |
| 35 | Sierra Leone | 4.04 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 85.7% | volatile |
| 36 | Benin | 3.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 25.6% | volatile |
| 37 | Montenegro | 3.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 109.4% | volatile |
| 38 | Hungary | 3.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 394.7% | volatile |
| 39 | Ecuador | 3.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 29.9% | volatile |
| 40 | Andorra | 3.52 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 187.7% | volatile |
| 41 | Mauritius | 3.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 22.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Central African Republic | 3.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 113.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Brazil | 3.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 53.9% | volatile |
| 44 | Nigeria | 3.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 59.7% | volatile |
| 45 | Isle of Man | 3 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 28.7% | volatile |
| 46 | Grenada | 2.83 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 247.8% | volatile |
| 47 | Tonga | 2.79 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 38.0% | volatile |
| 48 | Saint Lucia | 2.7 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,761.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Mongolia | 2.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 87.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Seychelles | 2.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 338.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Vietnam | 2.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 93.0% | volatile |
| 51 | Viet Nam | 2.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 93.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Solomon Islands | 2.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 76.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Niue | 2.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 10.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Zambia | 2.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 83.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Suriname | 2.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 161.4% | volatile |
| 57 | British Virgin Islands | 2.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 10.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Mali | 2.05 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 127.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Papua New Guinea | 1.98 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 79.5% | volatile |
| 60 | Barbados | 1.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 119.5% | volatile |
| 61 | Somalia | 1.95 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 51.9% | volatile |
| 62 | Costa Rica | 1.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 45.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 838.5% | volatile |
| 64 | Nauru | 1.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 247.7% | volatile |
| 64 | Nauru | 1.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 247.7% | volatile |
| 66 | China, Macao SAR | 1.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 78.6% | volatile |
| 67 | Guadeloupe | 1.63 % change on previous year | 2010 | up 200.8% | volatile |
| 68 | Reunion | 1.49 % change on previous year | 2010 | up 146.1% | volatile |
| 68 | Réunion | 1.49 % change on previous year | 2010 | up 146.1% | volatile |
| 70 | Singapore | 1.48 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 167.9% | volatile |
| 71 | Nicaragua | 1.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 79.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Paraguay | 1.35 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 61.8% | volatile |
| 73 | Belize | 1.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 117.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Guinea | 1.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 42.3% | volatile |
| 75 | South Africa | 1.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 74.8% | volatile |
| 76 | French Polynesia | 1.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 77.5% | volatile |
| 77 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1.11 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 97.9% | volatile |
| 78 | East Timor | 1.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 92.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Timor-Leste | 1.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 92.6% | volatile |
| 80 | Marshall Islands | 0.9309 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 251.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Bahrain | 0.8925 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 86.8% | volatile |
| 82 | Portugal | 0.8306 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 106.4% | volatile |
| 83 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.8175 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 62.4% | volatile |
| 84 | Afghanistan | 0.8133 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 94.2% | volatile |
| 85 | Myanmar | 0.7999 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 407.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 0.7538 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 73.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Ethiopia | 0.7191 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 95.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Georgia | 0.6243 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 93.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Monaco | 0.5561 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 8.2% | volatile |
| 90 | Caribbean | 0.541 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 113.6% | volatile |
| 91 | Estonia | 0.521 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 82.8% | volatile |
| 92 | American Samoa | 0.5159 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 143.1% | volatile |
| 93 | Channel Islands | 0.4354 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 589.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Malta | 0.4184 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 103.6% | volatile |
| 95 | Bulgaria | 0.384 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 105.4% | volatile |
| 96 | Turkey | 0.378 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 125.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Türkiye | 0.378 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 125.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Spain | 0.362 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 103.8% | volatile |
| 99 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 0.2928 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 105.3% | volatile |
| 100 | China, mainland | 0.2731 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 94.1% | volatile |
| 101 | Armenia | 0.2675 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 106.8% | volatile |
| 102 | China | 0.2529 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 94.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 0.2049 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 98.1% | volatile |
| 104 | Canada | 0.1791 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 99.3% | volatile |
| 105 | United States Virgin Islands | 0.1617 % change on previous year | 2022 | up 211.2% | volatile |
| 106 | New Zealand | 0.1528 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 160.4% | volatile |
| 107 | Indonesia | 0.1451 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 101.7% | volatile |
| 108 | Haiti | 0.1289 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 85.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Tunisia | 0.0956 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 98.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Morocco | 0.081 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 102.8% | volatile |
| 111 | Sweden | 0.0569 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 101.1% | volatile |
| 112 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.0245 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.3% | volatile |
| 113 | Dominican Republic | 0.0231 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 96.9% | volatile |
| 114 | United States | 0.02 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 99.6% | volatile |
| 115 | Cuba | 0.0196 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 98.9% | volatile |
| 116 | Senegal | 0.0179 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 99.8% | volatile |
| 117 | Jordan | 0.0156 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 103.0% | volatile |
| 118 | Croatia | 0.0122 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 99.9% | volatile |
| 119 | Qatar | 0.0112 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Peru | 0.0112 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 99.9% | volatile |
| 121 | United Kingdom | 0.0022 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.1% | volatile |
| 121 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.0022 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.1% | volatile |
| 123 | Romania | 0.001 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 124 | Ukraine | 0.0009 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Angola | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | United Arab Emirates | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Cameroon | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Algeria | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Eritrea | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Gibraltar | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Palau | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Russia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Sudan | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | South Sudan | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Uzbekistan | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Yemen | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Mayotte | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Norfolk Island | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Russian Federation | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 144 | Bangladesh | -0.0015 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 145 | Turkmenistan | -0.0045 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 99.9% | volatile |
| 146 | United Republic of Tanzania | -0.0055 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 147 | Iceland | -0.0064 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 99.4% | volatile |
| 148 | Saudi Arabia | -0.0091 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.5% | volatile |
| 149 | Namibia | -0.0131 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.1% | volatile |
| 150 | Kuwait | -0.024 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 101.0% | volatile |
| 151 | Malaysia | -0.0329 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Oman | -0.0338 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Switzerland | -0.0376 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 104.9% | volatile |
| 154 | Pakistan | -0.043 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.8% | volatile |
| 155 | Norway | -0.0653 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 90.1% | volatile |
| 156 | Greece | -0.0853 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 97.6% | volatile |
| 157 | Australia and New Zealand | -0.0859 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 94.3% | volatile |
| 158 | China, Taiwan Province of | -0.1042 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 54.9% | volatile |
| 159 | Zimbabwe | -0.1054 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 101.4% | volatile |
| 160 | Slovakia | -0.1101 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 104.2% | volatile |
| 161 | Republic of Korea | -0.1114 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 97.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Australia | -0.1131 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 93.1% | volatile |
| 163 | Guinea-Bissau | -0.1297 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 101.5% | volatile |
| 164 | Antigua and Barbuda | -0.1405 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 95.5% | volatile |
| 165 | Kiribati | -0.1617 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 101.1% | volatile |
| 166 | French Guiana | -0.164 % change on previous year | 2010 | down 102.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Iraq | -0.1846 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 104.5% | volatile |
| 168 | Aruba | -0.1911 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 81.6% | volatile |
| 169 | Liechtenstein | -0.1999 % change on previous year | 2022 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 170 | Libya | -0.2003 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 102.0% | volatile |
| 171 | Bermuda | -0.2083 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 109.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Azerbaijan | -0.2165 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 109.6% | volatile |
| 173 | Kyrgyzstan | -0.2369 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 101.9% | volatile |
| 174 | Micronesia | -0.2492 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 115.0% | volatile |
| 175 | Serbia | -0.2855 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 453.0% | volatile |
| 176 | Madagascar | -0.3099 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,274.4% | volatile |
| 177 | Sri Lanka | -0.3101 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 94.9% | volatile |
| 178 | Philippines | -0.3244 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 104.9% | volatile |
| 179 | Belarus | -0.3314 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 101.6% | volatile |
| 180 | Japan | -0.3321 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 247.7% | volatile |
| 181 | San Marino | -0.3367 % change on previous year | 2022 | up 0.3% | volatile |
| 182 | Germany | -0.3441 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 218.9% | volatile |
| 183 | Gabon | -0.3668 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 117.5% | volatile |
| 184 | Kenya | -0.3783 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 104.4% | volatile |
| 185 | Lithuania | -0.4575 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.7% | volatile |
| 186 | Brunei | -0.4699 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 95.8% | volatile |
| 186 | Brunei Darussalam | -0.4699 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 95.8% | volatile |
| 188 | India | -0.4761 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 101.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | -0.5037 % change on previous year | 2010 | up 89.0% | volatile |
| 190 | Cabo Verde | -0.5168 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 30.2% | volatile |
| 191 | Anguilla | -0.5291 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 88.4% | volatile |
| 192 | China, Hong Kong SAR | -0.6404 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 149.1% | volatile |
| 193 | Finland | -0.6653 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 106.8% | volatile |
| 194 | Cyprus | -0.7269 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 96.0% | volatile |
| 195 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -0.7817 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 95.7% | volatile |
| 196 | OECD | -0.8388 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 167.9% | volatile |
| 197 | Honduras | -0.8528 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 104.5% | volatile |
| 198 | Polynesia | -0.8852 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 55.1% | volatile |
| 199 | Syria | -0.911 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 97.5% | volatile |
| 199 | Syrian Arab Republic | -0.911 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 97.5% | volatile |
| 201 | Luxembourg | -0.9666 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 77.8% | volatile |
| 202 | Palestine | -1.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 80.3% | volatile |
| 202 | Palestine | -1.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 80.3% | volatile |
| 204 | Togo | -1.03 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 134.7% | volatile |
| 205 | France | -1.1 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 68.0% | volatile |
| 206 | Belgium | -1.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 56.0% | volatile |
| 207 | Italy | -1.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 82.4% | volatile |
| 208 | Latvia | -1.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 152.9% | volatile |
| 209 | Chile | -1.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 128.9% | volatile |
| 210 | Montserrat | -1.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 32.7% | volatile |
| 211 | Poland | -1.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 30.2% | volatile |
| 212 | Denmark | -1.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 152.6% | volatile |
| 213 | Egypt | -2.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 109.3% | volatile |
| 214 | Bahamas | -2.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 107.2% | volatile |
| 215 | Israel | -2.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 85.5% | volatile |
| 216 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | -2.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 134.2% | volatile |
| 217 | Austria | -2.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,143.2% | volatile |
| 218 | Cayman Islands | -2.41 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 142.6% | volatile |
| 219 | Ireland | -2.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 433.9% | volatile |
| 220 | Czechia | -2.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 60.9% | volatile |
| 221 | Northern Mariana Islands | -2.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 50.7% | volatile |
| 222 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -2.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 80.6% | volatile |
| 223 | Botswana | -2.71 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 104.8% | volatile |
| 224 | Malawi | -3.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 171.6% | volatile |
| 225 | Moldova | -3.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,535.0% | volatile |
| 225 | Republic of Moldova | -3.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,535.0% | volatile |
| 227 | Cambodia | -3.68 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 55.4% | volatile |
| 228 | Faroe Islands | -3.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 133.2% | volatile |
| 229 | Martinique | -4.06 % change on previous year | 2010 | down 977.7% | volatile |
| 230 | Lesotho | -4.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 115.8% | volatile |
| 231 | Colombia | -4.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 113.3% | volatile |
| 232 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | -4.57 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 143.8% | volatile |
| 233 | Nepal | -4.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 117.6% | volatile |
| 234 | Slovenia | -4.92 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 44.9% | volatile |
| 235 | Albania | -5.1 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 173.5% | volatile |
| 236 | Uruguay | -5.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 75.8% | volatile |
| 237 | Burkina Faso | -5.84 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 168.4% | volatile |
| 238 | Greenland | -6.69 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 787.2% | volatile |
| 239 | Mozambique | -6.83 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 300.7% | volatile |
| 240 | Burundi | -7.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 108.7% | volatile |
| 241 | Samoa | -7.93 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 220.7% | volatile |
| 242 | North Macedonia | -8.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 25.6% | volatile |
| 243 | Chad | -8.66 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 159.3% | volatile |
| 244 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | -9.52 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 45.8% | volatile |
| 245 | Kazakhstan | -10.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 238.3% | volatile |
| 246 | Liberia | -10.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 379.9% | volatile |
| 247 | Sudan (former) | -11.85 % change on previous year | 2011 | down 141.1% | volatile |
| 248 | Comoros | -13.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 132.3% | volatile |
| 249 | Mexico | -13.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 861.9% | volatile |
| 250 | Argentina | -27.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 120.2% | volatile |
| 251 | Belgium-Luxembourg | -40.78 % change on previous year | 1999 | down 3,012.2% | volatile |
| 252 | Serbia and Montenegro | -63.21 % change on previous year | 2005 | down 210.9% | volatile |
| 253 | Guam | -70.52 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 191.9% | volatile |
| 254 | Tokelau | -95.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 443.6% | volatile |
| 255 | Pitcairn | -100 % change on previous year | 1998 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Eastern Africa 4.35 % change on previous year
- Chagai 0.4354 % change on previous year
- South-eastern Asia 2.84 % change on previous year
- Western Africa 2.29 % change on previous year
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 1.44 % change on previous year
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 1.27 % change on previous year
- Southern Africa 1.14 % change on previous year
- Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 0.8677 % change on previous year
- Africa 0.4675 % change on previous year
- Asia 0.3567 % change on previous year
- Middle Africa 0.2652 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia 0.1842 % change on previous year
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 0.1219 % change on previous year
- Western Asia 0.0998 % change on previous year
- Northern America 0.0413 % change on previous year
- Oceania 0.0236 % change on previous year
- United States of America 0.02 % change on previous year
- Non-Annex I countries -0.1043 % change on previous year
- World -0.1418 % change on previous year
- Annex I countries -0.2072 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe -0.2549 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia -0.282 % change on previous year
- Northern Europe -0.3516 % change on previous year
- Europe -0.4746 % change on previous year
- Southern Europe -0.6088 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa -0.6464 % change on previous year
- European Union (27) -0.7942 % change on previous year
- Western Europe -0.8759 % change on previous year
- Americas -1.32 % change on previous year
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) -1.68 % change on previous year
- South America -2.25 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean -3.53 % change on previous year
- Central Asia -4.94 % change on previous year
- Central America -10.01 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Pre- and post-production — Emissions Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.