Pre- and post-production — Emissions in Eswatini

Eswatini: Pre- and post-production — Emissions was 527.33 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
527.33 kt
Change on year
up 8.1%
World rank
130th
of 226 countries
All-time high
681.39 kt
in 2016
All-time low
120.94 kt
in 1992
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Pre- and post-production — Emissions in Eswatini, 1990–2023

2004006001990200620231990: 200.4 kt1991: 181.4 kt1992: 120.9 kt1993: 125.3 kt1994: 207.8 kt1995: 438.4 kt1996: 368.2 kt1997: 510.2 kt1998: 505 kt1999: 563.2 kt2000: 315.3 kt2001: 392.3 kt2002: 368.3 kt2003: 283.5 kt2004: 303.1 kt2005: 294.5 kt2006: 289.4 kt2007: 297.7 kt2008: 312 kt2009: 280.5 kt2010: 393.7 kt2011: 418.8 kt2012: 398.7 kt2013: 359.8 kt2014: 476.8 kt2015: 543.4 kt2016: 681.4 kt2017: 610.6 kt2018: 624 kt2019: 653.4 kt2020: 614.2 kt2021: 652.8 kt2022: 487.8 kt2023: 527.3 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Eswatini recorded 527.33 kt for pre- and post-production — emissions in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.1% on the previous year and up 46.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — emissions in Eswatini peaked at 681.39 kt in 2016 and was at its lowest, 120.94 kt, in 1992.

Eswatini ranks 130th of 226 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Pre- and post-production — Emissions in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2) in Eswatini, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 200.38 kt —
1991 181.41 kt -9.5%
1992 120.94 kt -33.3%
1993 125.27 kt +3.6%
1994 207.78 kt +65.9%
1995 438.42 kt +111.0%
1996 368.21 kt -16.0%
1997 510.21 kt +38.6%
1998 504.96 kt -1.0%
1999 563.19 kt +11.5%
2000 315.31 kt -44.0%
2001 392.33 kt +24.4%
2002 368.32 kt -6.1%
2003 283.48 kt -23.0%
2004 303.05 kt +6.9%
2005 294.49 kt -2.8%
2006 289.42 kt -1.7%
2007 297.65 kt +2.8%
2008 312 kt +4.8%
2009 280.51 kt -10.1%
2010 393.75 kt +40.4%
2011 418.84 kt +6.4%
2012 398.73 kt -4.8%
2013 359.84 kt -9.8%
2014 476.77 kt +32.5%
2015 543.4 kt +14.0%
2016 681.39 kt +25.4%
2017 610.61 kt -10.4%
2018 624.05 kt +2.2%
2019 653.36 kt +4.7%
2020 614.21 kt -6.0%
2021 652.79 kt +6.3%
2022 487.84 kt -25.3%
2023 527.33 kt +8.1%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's 527.33 kt is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1,096 kt, 48% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's 527.33 kt is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 526.3 kt, 1.0× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Pre- and post-production — Emissions in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +111.0% 207.78 kt 438.42 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 322.08 kt 120.94 kt 563.19 kt 10
2000s 313.66 kt 280.51 kt 392.33 kt 10
2010s 516.07 kt 359.84 kt 681.39 kt 10
2020s 570.54 kt 487.84 kt 652.79 kt 4

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 127 Zambia 614.32 kt compare
  2. 128 Luxembourg 611.95 kt compare
  3. 129 Mauritania 534.25 kt compare
  4. 131 Gabon 525.27 kt compare
  5. 132 Albania 490.49 kt compare
  6. 133 Congo 453.5 kt compare

See the full ranking of 281 places →

More climate change data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — emissions in Eswatini?
Pre- and post-production — emissions in Eswatini was 527.33 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pre- and post-production — emissions recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 681.39 kt in 2016.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — emissions recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 120.94 kt in 1992.
How does Eswatini rank for pre- and post-production — emissions?
Eswatini ranks 130th out of 226 countries with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — emissions rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 46.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Emissions in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
281 places, 9,125 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.