Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...
Countries reporting
243
Highest
1.05 million kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Pitcairn
Median
984.22 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,125
What the numbers show
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2) is currently reported for 243 countries. The highest value is 1.05 million kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Pitcairn.
The median across all reporting countries is 984.22 kt, and the mean is 20,104 kt.
Over the past decade 177 countries rose and 64 fell. The largest increase was in Democratic People's Republic of Korea (up 637.7%), and the largest decrease in Pitcairn (down 100.0%).
Pre- and post-production — Emissions: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 1.05 million kt | 2023 | down 5.8% | rising |
| 2 | China | 907,045 kt | 2023 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 3 | China, mainland | 868,716 kt | 2023 | up 16.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 171,680 kt | 2023 | up 35.2% | rising |
| 5 | India | 154,467 kt | 2023 | up 9.9% | volatile |
| 6 | Japan | 97,784 kt | 2023 | down 16.3% | rising |
| 7 | Brazil | 96,262 kt | 2023 | up 49.3% | rising |
| 8 | Indonesia | 91,224 kt | 2023 | up 40.4% | volatile |
| 9 | Germany | 72,430 kt | 2023 | down 19.4% | flat |
| 10 | Canada | 58,113 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 11 | Thailand | 56,347 kt | 2023 | up 38.1% | rising |
| 12 | Republic of Korea | 52,828 kt | 2023 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 13 | Australia and New Zealand | 49,422 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 14 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 49,398 kt | 2023 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 15 | Saudi Arabia | 47,247 kt | 2023 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 16 | Australia | 44,350 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 17 | Poland | 44,157 kt | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 18 | Türkiye | 42,678 kt | 2023 | up 45.7% | rising |
| 19 | Viet Nam | 42,187 kt | 2023 | up 114.4% | volatile |
| 20 | Algeria | 38,423 kt | 2023 | up 50.2% | volatile |
| 21 | Mexico | 37,735 kt | 2023 | down 20.4% | rising |
| 22 | Italy | 34,810 kt | 2023 | down 9.8% | falling |
| 23 | Egypt | 33,889 kt | 2023 | down 4.8% | volatile |
| 24 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 32,528 kt | 2023 | down 35.1% | falling |
| 25 | France | 32,042 kt | 2023 | down 14.2% | flat |
| 26 | Caribbean | 30,814 kt | 2023 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 27 | China, Taiwan Province of | 30,787 kt | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 28 | Malaysia | 30,693 kt | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 29 | Philippines | 24,704 kt | 2023 | up 75.7% | rising |
| 30 | Spain | 23,897 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 31 | Colombia | 22,233 kt | 2023 | up 45.6% | rising |
| 32 | Ukraine | 21,157 kt | 2023 | down 44.6% | rising |
| 33 | Kazakhstan | 20,240 kt | 2023 | up 86.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Pakistan | 20,239 kt | 2023 | up 40.4% | rising |
| 35 | Morocco | 19,650 kt | 2023 | up 54.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 18,651 kt | 2023 | down 17.7% | falling |
| 37 | Trinidad and Tobago | 17,999 kt | 2023 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 38 | Uzbekistan | 17,518 kt | 2023 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 39 | Argentina | 16,653 kt | 2023 | down 26.9% | rising |
| 40 | Belarus | 13,203 kt | 2023 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 41 | Nigeria | 12,729 kt | 2023 | up 54.9% | volatile |
| 42 | United Arab Emirates | 12,678 kt | 2023 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 43 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 12,056 kt | 2023 | down 23.0% | rising |
| 44 | Iraq | 11,137 kt | 2023 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 45 | Romania | 10,118 kt | 2023 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 46 | Chile | 9,526 kt | 2023 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 47 | Belgium | 8,823 kt | 2023 | down 5.0% | flat |
| 48 | Oman | 8,499 kt | 2023 | up 30.4% | volatile |
| 49 | Qatar | 8,109 kt | 2023 | down 16.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Czechia | 7,740 kt | 2023 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 51 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 7,467 kt | 2023 | down 5.2% | rising |
| 52 | Libya | 6,917 kt | 2023 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 53 | Israel | 6,740 kt | 2023 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 54 | Bangladesh | 6,730 kt | 2023 | up 79.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Hungary | 6,582 kt | 2023 | up 19.1% | falling |
| 56 | Tunisia | 6,240 kt | 2023 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 57 | Portugal | 6,236 kt | 2023 | up 7.5% | flat |
| 58 | Kuwait | 6,090 kt | 2023 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 59 | Peru | 6,067 kt | 2023 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 60 | Greece | 5,880 kt | 2023 | down 41.9% | falling |
| 61 | Dominican Republic | 5,838 kt | 2023 | up 42.5% | rising |
| 62 | Serbia | 5,749 kt | 2023 | down 4.6% | rising |
| 63 | Austria | 5,578 kt | 2023 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 64 | Lithuania | 5,437 kt | 2023 | up 8.0% | volatile |
| 65 | Myanmar | 5,337 kt | 2023 | up 133.2% | volatile |
| 66 | New Zealand | 5,072 kt | 2023 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 67 | Ecuador | 4,844 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 68 | Turkmenistan | 4,693 kt | 2023 | up 50.9% | rising |
| 69 | Azerbaijan | 3,973 kt | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 70 | Zimbabwe | 3,801 kt | 2023 | up 206.8% | volatile |
| 71 | Switzerland | 3,779 kt | 2023 | down 16.3% | rising |
| 72 | Ireland | 3,731 kt | 2023 | down 9.3% | flat |
| 73 | Finland | 3,654 kt | 2023 | down 18.3% | rising |
| 74 | Jordan | 3,646 kt | 2023 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 75 | Bulgaria | 3,587 kt | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 76 | Sudan | 3,551 kt | 2023 | up 67.6% | rising |
| 77 | Côte d'Ivoire | 3,419 kt | 2023 | up 65.8% | volatile |
| 78 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 3,410 kt | 2023 | up 43.6% | rising |
| 79 | Guatemala | 3,317 kt | 2023 | up 71.6% | rising |
| 80 | Croatia | 3,275 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 81 | Uganda | 3,259 kt | 2023 | up 237.8% | volatile |
| 82 | Singapore | 3,066 kt | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 83 | Bahrain | 3,017 kt | 2023 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 84 | Denmark | 2,907 kt | 2023 | down 36.2% | falling |
| 85 | Sudan (former) | 2,842 kt | 2011 | up 293.2% | volatile |
| 86 | Angola | 2,727 kt | 2023 | up 20.1% | volatile |
| 87 | Cambodia | 2,702 kt | 2023 | up 243.3% | volatile |
| 88 | Slovakia | 2,586 kt | 2023 | down 9.7% | falling |
| 89 | Sweden | 2,531 kt | 2023 | down 9.5% | falling |
| 90 | Sri Lanka | 2,324 kt | 2023 | up 56.8% | volatile |
| 91 | Panama | 2,278 kt | 2023 | up 104.4% | volatile |
| 92 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2,275 kt | 2023 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 93 | Ghana | 2,246 kt | 2023 | up 52.2% | volatile |
| 94 | Norway | 2,156 kt | 2023 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 95 | Afghanistan | 2,017 kt | 2023 | up 55.5% | volatile |
| 96 | Mongolia | 1,983 kt | 2023 | up 54.9% | volatile |
| 97 | Georgia | 1,931 kt | 2023 | up 53.9% | rising |
| 98 | Puerto Rico | 1,919 kt | 2023 | down 8.8% | rising |
| 99 | Lebanon | 1,918 kt | 2023 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 100 | Cameroon | 1,816 kt | 2023 | up 56.9% | rising |
| 101 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,771 kt | 2023 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 102 | Senegal | 1,735 kt | 2023 | up 117.3% | volatile |
| 103 | Yemen | 1,716 kt | 2023 | down 31.1% | rising |
| 104 | Honduras | 1,679 kt | 2023 | up 51.0% | volatile |
| 105 | United Republic of Tanzania | 1,643 kt | 2023 | up 80.6% | volatile |
| 106 | Cuba | 1,637 kt | 2023 | down 33.3% | rising |
| 107 | Kenya | 1,512 kt | 2023 | up 82.8% | volatile |
| 108 | Nepal | 1,462 kt | 2023 | up 68.0% | volatile |
| 109 | Madagascar | 1,364 kt | 2023 | up 93.5% | volatile |
| 110 | Costa Rica | 1,358 kt | 2023 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 111 | Republic of Moldova | 1,326 kt | 2023 | up 6.5% | falling |
| 112 | El Salvador | 1,250 kt | 2023 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 113 | Slovenia | 1,234 kt | 2023 | down 6.1% | flat |
| 114 | Jamaica | 1,211 kt | 2023 | up 59.6% | rising |
| 115 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 1,210 kt | 2023 | up 637.7% | volatile |
| 116 | Palestine | 1,207 kt | 2023 | up 77.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Burkina Faso | 1,182 kt | 2023 | up 181.7% | volatile |
| 118 | Ethiopia | 1,114 kt | 2023 | up 64.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Benin | 1,096 kt | 2023 | up 41.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Estonia | 1,050 kt | 2023 | down 21.1% | falling |
| 121 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1,020 kt | 2023 | up 111.1% | volatile |
| 122 | Botswana | 984.22 kt | 2023 | down 19.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Paraguay | 970.87 kt | 2023 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 124 | Armenia | 924.76 kt | 2023 | up 7.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Nicaragua | 903.44 kt | 2023 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 126 | North Macedonia | 882.25 kt | 2023 | down 6.4% | rising |
| 127 | Uruguay | 835.76 kt | 2023 | down 12.8% | rising |
| 128 | Haiti | 783.86 kt | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 129 | Kyrgyzstan | 777.7 kt | 2023 | up 18.6% | volatile |
| 130 | Malawi | 753.41 kt | 2023 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 131 | Niger | 734.71 kt | 2023 | up 83.6% | rising |
| 132 | Mali | 720.96 kt | 2023 | up 123.2% | volatile |
| 133 | Tajikistan | 714.23 kt | 2023 | up 474.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Melanesia | 710.2 kt | 2023 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 135 | Brunei Darussalam | 706.12 kt | 2023 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 136 | Latvia | 701.87 kt | 2023 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 137 | Cyprus | 681.75 kt | 2023 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 138 | Mozambique | 681.28 kt | 2023 | up 155.8% | volatile |
| 139 | Zambia | 614.32 kt | 2023 | up 138.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Luxembourg | 611.95 kt | 2023 | down 30.6% | falling |
| 141 | Mauritania | 534.25 kt | 2023 | up 76.8% | volatile |
| 142 | Eswatini | 527.33 kt | 2023 | up 46.5% | rising |
| 143 | Gabon | 525.27 kt | 2023 | up 60.4% | volatile |
| 144 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 497.02 kt | 2023 | up 40.3% | volatile |
| 145 | Albania | 490.49 kt | 2023 | down 6.4% | rising |
| 146 | Congo | 453.5 kt | 2023 | up 32.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Togo | 436.42 kt | 2023 | up 46.1% | rising |
| 148 | Serbia and Montenegro | 433.17 kt | 2005 | up 45.4% | rising |
| 149 | Montenegro | 406.86 kt | 2023 | up 78.6% | rising |
| 150 | Guinea | 368.38 kt | 2023 | up 113.4% | volatile |
| 151 | Bahamas | 362.47 kt | 2023 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 152 | Namibia | 358.22 kt | 2023 | up 57.6% | volatile |
| 153 | Mauritius | 355.74 kt | 2023 | up 19.9% | rising |
| 154 | Papua New Guinea | 329.85 kt | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 155 | Chad | 296.85 kt | 2023 | up 20.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 275.96 kt | 2010 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 157 | Guyana | 273.41 kt | 2023 | up 62.7% | rising |
| 158 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 229.75 kt | 1999 | up 11.8% | volatile |
| 159 | Maldives | 215.9 kt | 2023 | up 131.0% | volatile |
| 160 | Malta | 215.51 kt | 2023 | down 9.9% | rising |
| 161 | Polynesia | 214.66 kt | 2023 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 162 | Suriname | 208.09 kt | 2023 | up 5.3% | volatile |
| 163 | Curaçao | 199.85 kt | 2023 | down 10.6% | rising |
| 164 | Fiji | 182.76 kt | 2023 | up 49.0% | rising |
| 165 | Lesotho | 182.42 kt | 2023 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 166 | Barbados | 176.32 kt | 2023 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 167 | Rwanda | 172.26 kt | 2023 | up 88.9% | rising |
| 168 | Belize | 161.55 kt | 2023 | up 74.4% | rising |
| 169 | Aruba | 158.28 kt | 2023 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 170 | New Caledonia | 141.76 kt | 2023 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 171 | Equatorial Guinea | 140.99 kt | 2023 | up 30.3% | volatile |
| 172 | South Sudan | 125.64 kt | 2023 | down 13.3% | falling |
| 173 | Sierra Leone | 124.47 kt | 2023 | up 79.1% | volatile |
| 174 | Iceland | 124.23 kt | 2023 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 175 | Guadeloupe | 109.05 kt | 2010 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 176 | Saint Lucia | 107.28 kt | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 177 | Martinique | 88.16 kt | 2010 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 178 | Burundi | 83.13 kt | 2023 | up 11.5% | volatile |
| 179 | Somalia | 82.37 kt | 2023 | up 49.4% | rising |
| 180 | Bhutan | 79.16 kt | 2023 | up 117.7% | volatile |
| 181 | Antigua and Barbuda | 77.44 kt | 2023 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 182 | China, Macao SAR | 74.7 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 183 | Eritrea | 72.93 kt | 2023 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 184 | Cabo Verde | 72.65 kt | 2023 | up 51.6% | rising |
| 185 | Liberia | 70.87 kt | 2023 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 186 | Gibraltar | 69.44 kt | 2023 | up 72.2% | rising |
| 187 | Timor-Leste | 66.17 kt | 2023 | up 191.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Djibouti | 62.38 kt | 2023 | up 70.7% | rising |
| 189 | Micronesia | 60.12 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 190 | French Polynesia | 55.99 kt | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 191 | Grenada | 52.69 kt | 2023 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 192 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 43.88 kt | 2023 | down 10.4% | rising |
| 193 | Seychelles | 43.53 kt | 2023 | up 22.4% | volatile |
| 194 | Cayman Islands | 42.6 kt | 2023 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 195 | Samoa | 41.3 kt | 2023 | up 68.0% | rising |
| 196 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 40.95 kt | 2023 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 197 | Andorra | 39.59 kt | 2023 | down 4.2% | flat |
| 198 | French Guiana | 38.41 kt | 2010 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 199 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 37.73 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 200 | Comoros | 36.09 kt | 2023 | up 165.4% | volatile |
| 201 | Vanuatu | 31.54 kt | 2023 | up 135.2% | rising |
| 202 | Saint Martin (French part) | 30.61 kt | 2023 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 203 | Greenland | 30.38 kt | 2023 | up 4.6% | falling |
| 204 | Anguilla | 29.89 kt | 2023 | up 22.6% | rising |
| 205 | Dominica | 25.56 kt | 2023 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 206 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 25.07 kt | 2023 | up 26.3% | volatile |
| 207 | Solomon Islands | 24.3 kt | 2023 | down 30.5% | rising |
| 208 | Guinea-Bissau | 22.02 kt | 2023 | up 39.5% | rising |
| 209 | United States Virgin Islands | 20.99 kt | 2022 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 210 | Gambia | 20.76 kt | 2023 | up 140.1% | rising |
| 211 | Palau | 19.48 kt | 2023 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 212 | Bermuda | 17.87 kt | 2023 | down 12.2% | falling |
| 213 | Tonga | 16.71 kt | 2023 | up 39.0% | rising |
| 214 | Faroe Islands | 16.58 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 215 | Marshall Islands | 15.22 kt | 2023 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 216 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 12.92 kt | 2023 | up 8.8% | falling |
| 217 | Jersey | 12.59 kt | 2023 | down 19.8% | rising |
| 218 | Sao Tome and Principe | 11.78 kt | 2023 | up 37.0% | rising |
| 219 | Kiribati | 6.42 kt | 2023 | up 34.9% | rising |
| 220 | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | 6.16 kt | 2023 | up 4.1% | flat |
| 221 | Isle of Man | 5.71 kt | 2023 | down 30.1% | volatile |
| 222 | British Virgin Islands | 4.3 kt | 2023 | down 37.3% | rising |
| 223 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 3.81 kt | 2023 | up 117.5% | rising |
| 224 | Cook Islands | 3.79 kt | 2023 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 225 | Nauru | 3.66 kt | 2023 | up 111.2% | volatile |
| 226 | Montserrat | 3.54 kt | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 227 | Saint Barthélemy | 3.47 kt | 2023 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 228 | Channel Islands | 2.88 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 229 | Northern Mariana Islands | 2.25 kt | 2023 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 230 | Tuvalu | 1.22 kt | 2023 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 231 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 1.05 kt | 2023 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 232 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.913 kt | 2023 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 233 | Liechtenstein | 0.8489 kt | 2022 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 234 | Niue | 0.6999 kt | 2023 | up 25.9% | falling |
| 235 | Mayotte | 0.6771 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | volatile |
| 236 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0.5816 kt | 2023 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 237 | Monaco | 0.5244 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 238 | Guam | 0.1582 kt | 2023 | up 51.7% | volatile |
| 239 | San Marino | 0.0296 kt | 2022 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 240 | Holy See | 0.0296 kt | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 241 | Tokelau | 0.0207 kt | 2023 | down 78.3% | volatile |
| 241 | Norfolk Island | 0.0207 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 243 | Pitcairn | 0 kt | 2004 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 3.29 million kt
- Non-Annex I countries 2.07 million kt
- Asia 1.76 million kt
- Annex I countries 1.17 million kt
- Eastern Asia 1.06 million kt
- Americas 676,826 kt
- Europe 563,865 kt
- Northern America 423,986 kt
- United States of America 365,824 kt
- European Union (27) 309,147 kt
- Eastern Europe 282,135 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 273,852 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.