Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2) (Pre- CO2) in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2) (Pre- CO2) was 309,147 kt in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
309,147 kt
Change on year
down 0.8%
Rank
10th
of 34 groups
All-time high
374,622 kt
in 2003
All-time low
210,780 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Pre- and post-production — Emissions in European Union (27), 1990–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k1990200620231990: 210.8k kt1991: 308.9k kt1992: 314.5k kt1993: 328.9k kt1994: 325.8k kt1995: 339.7k kt1996: 354.1k kt1997: 346.8k kt1998: 342.9k kt1999: 343.5k kt2000: 352.1k kt2001: 359.5k kt2002: 367.9k kt2003: 374.6k kt2004: 373.5k kt2005: 374.3k kt2006: 371.8k kt2007: 372.7k kt2008: 367.1k kt2009: 348.2k kt2010: 350.5k kt2011: 344.4k kt2012: 344.1k kt2013: 339.4k kt2014: 327.7k kt2015: 336.2k kt2016: 337.8k kt2017: 339.4k kt2018: 331.9k kt2019: 315.2k kt2020: 306.8k kt2021: 323.1k kt2022: 311.6k kt2023: 309.1k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, pre- and post-production — emissions in European Union (27) stood at 309,147 kt.

The figure is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 8.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — emissions in European Union (27) peaked at 374,622 kt in 2003 and was at its lowest, 210,780 kt, in 1990.

European Union (27) ranks 10th of 34 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2) (Pre- CO2) in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2) in European Union (27), 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 210,780 kt —
1991 308,863 kt +46.5%
1992 314,492 kt +1.8%
1993 328,942 kt +4.6%
1994 325,753 kt -1.0%
1995 339,704 kt +4.3%
1996 354,085 kt +4.2%
1997 346,792 kt -2.1%
1998 342,878 kt -1.1%
1999 343,496 kt +0.2%
2000 352,132 kt +2.5%
2001 359,486 kt +2.1%
2002 367,850 kt +2.3%
2003 374,622 kt +1.8%
2004 373,528 kt -0.3%
2005 374,316 kt +0.2%
2006 371,822 kt -0.7%
2007 372,706 kt +0.2%
2008 367,103 kt -1.5%
2009 348,172 kt -5.2%
2010 350,531 kt +0.7%
2011 344,417 kt -1.7%
2012 344,086 kt -0.1%
2013 339,392 kt -1.4%
2014 327,696 kt -3.4%
2015 336,207 kt +2.6%
2016 337,819 kt +0.5%
2017 339,441 kt +0.5%
2018 331,878 kt -2.2%
2019 315,151 kt -5.0%
2020 306,794 kt -2.7%
2021 323,108 kt +5.3%
2022 311,622 kt -3.6%
2023 309,147 kt -0.8%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2) (Pre- CO2) in European Union (27) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1991 +46.5% 210,780 kt 308,863 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 321,578 kt 210,780 kt 354,085 kt 10
2000s 366,174 kt 348,172 kt 374,622 kt 10
2010s 336,662 kt 315,151 kt 350,531 kt 10
2020s 312,668 kt 306,794 kt 323,108 kt 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 7 Brazil 96,262 kt compare
  2. 8 Indonesia 91,224 kt compare
  3. 9 Germany 72,430 kt compare
  4. 10 Canada 58,113 kt compare
  5. 11 Thailand 56,347 kt compare
  6. 12 Republic of Korea 52,828 kt compare
  7. 13 Australia and New Zealand 49,422 kt compare

See the full ranking of 282 places →

More climate change data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — emissions in European Union (27)?
Pre- and post-production — emissions in European Union (27) was 309,147 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pre- and post-production — emissions recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 374,622 kt in 2003.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — emissions recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 210,780 kt in 1990.
How does European Union (27) rank for pre- and post-production — emissions?
European Union (27) ranks 10th out of 34 groups with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — emissions rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Emissions in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
282 places, 9,151 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.