Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2) (Pre- CO2) in Madagascar

Madagascar: Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2) (Pre- CO2) was 1,364 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1,364 kt
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
110th
of 247 countries
All-time high
1,368 kt
in 2022
All-time low
64.8 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Pre- and post-production — Emissions in Madagascar, 1990–2023

05001.0k1.5k1990200620231990: 64.8 kt1991: 71.4 kt1992: 72 kt1993: 73.4 kt1994: 87.5 kt1995: 258.9 kt1996: 258.8 kt1997: 329.4 kt1998: 328.1 kt1999: 397.6 kt2000: 385.5 kt2001: 388.4 kt2002: 360.8 kt2003: 391.8 kt2004: 405.4 kt2005: 411.3 kt2006: 440 kt2007: 457.8 kt2008: 463.7 kt2009: 475.8 kt2010: 640.2 kt2011: 676.4 kt2012: 705.1 kt2013: 705 kt2014: 772.5 kt2015: 839.5 kt2016: 875.6 kt2017: 909 kt2018: 1.2k kt2019: 1.2k kt2020: 1.3k kt2021: 1.4k kt2022: 1.4k kt2023: 1.4k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 1,364 kt for pre- and post-production — emissions in 2023.

That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and up 93.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — emissions in Madagascar peaked at 1,368 kt in 2022 and was at its lowest, 64.8 kt, in 1990.

Madagascar ranks 110th of 247 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2) (Pre- CO2) in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2) in Madagascar, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 64.8 kt —
1991 71.36 kt +10.1%
1992 72 kt +0.9%
1993 73.42 kt +2.0%
1994 87.51 kt +19.2%
1995 258.86 kt +195.8%
1996 258.79 kt -0.0%
1997 329.36 kt +27.3%
1998 328.11 kt -0.4%
1999 397.62 kt +21.2%
2000 385.51 kt -3.0%
2001 388.39 kt +0.7%
2002 360.75 kt -7.1%
2003 391.83 kt +8.6%
2004 405.43 kt +3.5%
2005 411.35 kt +1.5%
2006 440.01 kt +7.0%
2007 457.8 kt +4.0%
2008 463.74 kt +1.3%
2009 475.85 kt +2.6%
2010 640.23 kt +34.5%
2011 676.37 kt +5.6%
2012 705.13 kt +4.3%
2013 704.97 kt -0.0%
2014 772.47 kt +9.6%
2015 839.46 kt +8.7%
2016 875.55 kt +4.3%
2017 908.96 kt +3.8%
2018 1,164 kt +28.1%
2019 1,239 kt +6.4%
2020 1,268 kt +2.4%
2021 1,356 kt +6.9%
2022 1,368 kt +0.9%
2023 1,364 kt -0.3%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 1,364 kt is above the median for low income countries, which is 489.07 kt, 2.8× the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 1,364 kt is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 526.3 kt, 2.6× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2) (Pre- CO2) in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +195.8% 87.51 kt 258.86 kt
2010 +34.5% 475.85 kt 640.23 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 194.18 kt 64.8 kt 397.62 kt 10
2000s 418.07 kt 360.75 kt 475.85 kt 10
2010s 852.63 kt 640.23 kt 1,239 kt 10
2020s 1,339 kt 1,268 kt 1,368 kt 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 107 Cuba 1,637 kt compare
  2. 108 Kenya 1,512 kt compare
  3. 109 Nepal 1,462 kt compare
  4. 111 Costa Rica 1,358 kt compare
  5. 112 Republic of Moldova 1,326 kt compare
  6. 113 El Salvador 1,250 kt compare

See the full ranking of 282 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — emissions in Madagascar?
Pre- and post-production — emissions in Madagascar was 1,364 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pre- and post-production — emissions recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 1,368 kt in 2022.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — emissions recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 64.8 kt in 1990.
How does Madagascar rank for pre- and post-production — emissions?
Madagascar ranks 110th out of 247 countries with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — emissions rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 93.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Emissions in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
282 places, 9,151 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.