Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini

Eswatini: Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) was 811.39 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
811.39 kt
Change on year
up 5.4%
World rank
144th
of 227 countries
All-time high
934.87 kt
in 2021
All-time low
236.31 kt
in 1993
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini, 1990–2023

2004006008001.0k1990200620231990: 316.5 kt1991: 301.5 kt1992: 242 kt1993: 236.3 kt1994: 326.4 kt1995: 588.7 kt1996: 521.9 kt1997: 676 kt1998: 651.3 kt1999: 718.7 kt2000: 471 kt2001: 560.2 kt2002: 544.8 kt2003: 472.2 kt2004: 495.3 kt2005: 499.7 kt2006: 494.4 kt2007: 503.4 kt2008: 520.7 kt2009: 488 kt2010: 600.2 kt2011: 628.7 kt2012: 610.8 kt2013: 578.2 kt2014: 696.6 kt2015: 751.9 kt2016: 902.5 kt2017: 841.2 kt2018: 868.1 kt2019: 909.5 kt2020: 882.7 kt2021: 934.9 kt2022: 769.9 kt2023: 811.4 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Eswatini recorded 811.39 kt for pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.4% on the previous year and up 40.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in Eswatini peaked at 934.87 kt in 2021 and was at its lowest, 236.31 kt, in 1993.

That places Eswatini 144th out of 227 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Eswatini, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 316.45 kt —
1991 301.49 kt -4.7%
1992 242.04 kt -19.7%
1993 236.31 kt -2.4%
1994 326.41 kt +38.1%
1995 588.74 kt +80.4%
1996 521.9 kt -11.4%
1997 676.01 kt +29.5%
1998 651.28 kt -3.7%
1999 718.7 kt +10.4%
2000 470.99 kt -34.5%
2001 560.23 kt +18.9%
2002 544.85 kt -2.7%
2003 472.19 kt -13.3%
2004 495.26 kt +4.9%
2005 499.65 kt +0.9%
2006 494.42 kt -1.0%
2007 503.44 kt +1.8%
2008 520.67 kt +3.4%
2009 487.96 kt -6.3%
2010 600.24 kt +23.0%
2011 628.69 kt +4.7%
2012 610.75 kt -2.9%
2013 578.18 kt -5.3%
2014 696.61 kt +20.5%
2015 751.92 kt +7.9%
2016 902.48 kt +20.0%
2017 841.23 kt -6.8%
2018 868.12 kt +3.2%
2019 909.5 kt +4.8%
2020 882.66 kt -3.0%
2021 934.87 kt +5.9%
2022 769.91 kt -17.6%
2023 811.39 kt +5.4%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's 811.39 kt is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 4,316 kt, 19% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's 811.39 kt is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2,047 kt, 40% of the median. (44 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +80.4% 326.41 kt 588.74 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 457.93 kt 236.31 kt 718.7 kt 10
2000s 504.97 kt 470.99 kt 560.23 kt 10
2010s 738.77 kt 578.18 kt 909.5 kt 10
2020s 849.71 kt 769.91 kt 934.87 kt 4

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 141 Papua New Guinea 984.5 kt compare
  2. 142 Sierra Leone 895.32 kt compare
  3. 143 Congo 855.51 kt compare
  4. 145 Gabon 755.6 kt compare
  5. 146 Bahamas 730.76 kt compare
  6. 147 Luxembourg 726.31 kt compare

See the full ranking of 282 places →

More climate change data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in Eswatini?
Pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in Eswatini was 811.39 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 934.87 kt in 2021.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 236.31 kt in 1993.
How does Eswatini rank for pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq)?
Eswatini ranks 144th out of 227 countries with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 40.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2eq-ar5/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
282 places, 9,234 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.