Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) (Pre- CO2eq AR5) in Eswatini

Eswatini: Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) (Pre- CO2eq AR5) was 811.39 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
811.39 kt
Change on year
up 5.4%
World rank
158th
of 248 countries
All-time high
934.87 kt
in 2021
All-time low
236.31 kt
in 1993
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini, 1990–2023

2004006008001.0k1990200620231990: 316.5 kt1991: 301.5 kt1992: 242 kt1993: 236.3 kt1994: 326.4 kt1995: 588.7 kt1996: 521.9 kt1997: 676 kt1998: 651.3 kt1999: 718.7 kt2000: 471 kt2001: 560.2 kt2002: 544.8 kt2003: 472.2 kt2004: 495.3 kt2005: 499.7 kt2006: 494.4 kt2007: 503.4 kt2008: 520.7 kt2009: 488 kt2010: 600.2 kt2011: 628.7 kt2012: 610.8 kt2013: 578.2 kt2014: 696.6 kt2015: 751.9 kt2016: 902.5 kt2017: 841.2 kt2018: 868.1 kt2019: 909.5 kt2020: 882.7 kt2021: 934.9 kt2022: 769.9 kt2023: 811.4 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Eswatini recorded 811.39 kt for pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.4% on the previous year and up 40.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in Eswatini peaked at 934.87 kt in 2021 and was at its lowest, 236.31 kt, in 1993.

That places Eswatini 158th out of 248 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) (Pre- CO2eq AR5) in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Eswatini, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 316.45 kt —
1991 301.49 kt -4.7%
1992 242.04 kt -19.7%
1993 236.31 kt -2.4%
1994 326.41 kt +38.1%
1995 588.74 kt +80.4%
1996 521.9 kt -11.4%
1997 676.01 kt +29.5%
1998 651.28 kt -3.7%
1999 718.7 kt +10.4%
2000 470.99 kt -34.5%
2001 560.23 kt +18.9%
2002 544.85 kt -2.7%
2003 472.19 kt -13.3%
2004 495.26 kt +4.9%
2005 499.65 kt +0.9%
2006 494.42 kt -1.0%
2007 503.44 kt +1.8%
2008 520.67 kt +3.4%
2009 487.96 kt -6.3%
2010 600.24 kt +23.0%
2011 628.69 kt +4.7%
2012 610.75 kt -2.9%
2013 578.18 kt -5.3%
2014 696.61 kt +20.5%
2015 751.92 kt +7.9%
2016 902.48 kt +20.0%
2017 841.23 kt -6.8%
2018 868.12 kt +3.2%
2019 909.5 kt +4.8%
2020 882.66 kt -3.0%
2021 934.87 kt +5.9%
2022 769.91 kt -17.6%
2023 811.39 kt +5.4%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's 811.39 kt is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 4,316 kt, 19% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's 811.39 kt is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2,047 kt, 40% of the median. (44 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) (Pre- CO2eq AR5) in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +80.4% 326.41 kt 588.74 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 457.93 kt 236.31 kt 718.7 kt 10
2000s 504.97 kt 470.99 kt 560.23 kt 10
2010s 738.77 kt 578.18 kt 909.5 kt 10
2020s 849.71 kt 769.91 kt 934.87 kt 4

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 155 Papua New Guinea 984.5 kt compare
  2. 156 Sierra Leone 895.32 kt compare
  3. 157 Congo 855.51 kt compare
  4. 159 Gabon 755.6 kt compare
  5. 160 Bahamas 730.76 kt compare
  6. 161 Luxembourg 726.31 kt compare

See the full ranking of 283 places →

More climate change data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in Eswatini?
Pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in Eswatini was 811.39 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 934.87 kt in 2021.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 236.31 kt in 1993.
How does Eswatini rank for pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq)?
Eswatini ranks 158th out of 248 countries with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 40.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2eq-ar5/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
283 places, 9,260 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.