Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
Countries reporting
196
Highest
162,207 kt
OECD
Lowest
0.0798 kt
Dominica
Median
306.83 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
7,980
What the numbers show
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) is currently reported for 196 countries. The highest value is 162,207 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0.0798 kt in Dominica.
The median across all reporting countries is 306.83 kt, and the mean is 3,427 kt.
Over the past decade 171 countries rose and 25 fell. The largest increase was in Azerbaijan (up 108,672.0%), and the largest decrease in Spain (down 90.6%).
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 162,207 kt | 2023 | up 6.9% | volatile |
| 2 | China | 102,825 kt | 2023 | up 43.3% | volatile |
| 3 | China, mainland | 102,119 kt | 2023 | up 43.7% | volatile |
| 4 | India | 42,175 kt | 2023 | up 87.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Thailand | 24,834 kt | 2023 | up 6,753.8% | volatile |
| 5 | Türkiye | 6,282 kt | 2023 | up 45.1% | volatile |
| 6 | Italy | 17,820 kt | 2023 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 6 | Viet Nam | 5,922 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 7 | France | 14,130 kt | 2023 | down 17.8% | volatile |
| 8 | Brazil | 14,125 kt | 2023 | up 55.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Russian Federation | 11,573 kt | 2023 | up 147.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Republic of Korea | 6,921 kt | 2023 | up 38.4% | volatile |
| 11 | Argentina | 6,180 kt | 2023 | up 174.6% | volatile |
| 12 | Mexico | 6,153 kt | 2023 | up 76.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Uganda | 6,066 kt | 2023 | up 121.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1,773 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Australia and New Zealand | 5,897 kt | 2023 | up 37.6% | volatile |
| 15 | Israel | 5,625 kt | 2023 | up 88.8% | volatile |
| 16 | Japan | 5,508 kt | 2023 | up 43.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Timor-Leste | 335.24 kt | 2023 | up 166.8% | volatile |
| 17 | Malaysia | 5,417 kt | 2023 | up 103.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Canada | 5,327 kt | 2023 | up 65.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Australia | 5,131 kt | 2023 | up 45.4% | volatile |
| 20 | Philippines | 4,602 kt | 2023 | up 125.2% | rising |
| 21 | Yemen | 4,360 kt | 2023 | up 131.3% | volatile |
| 22 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 4,269 kt | 2023 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 23 | Haiti | 4,108 kt | 2023 | up 128.2% | volatile |
| 24 | Chile | 3,959 kt | 2023 | up 98.1% | volatile |
| 25 | Colombia | 3,624 kt | 2023 | up 125.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Egypt | 3,420 kt | 2023 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 27 | Switzerland | 3,204 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 28 | South Africa | 3,078 kt | 2023 | up 31.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Kuwait | 2,889 kt | 2023 | up 28.4% | volatile |
| 30 | Palestine, State of | 2,855 kt | 2023 | up 136.5% | volatile |
| 31 | Germany | 2,707 kt | 2023 | down 32.2% | rising |
| 32 | Qatar | 2,339 kt | 2023 | up 141.9% | volatile |
| 32 | Cabo Verde | 28.46 kt | 2023 | up 116.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Singapore | 2,008 kt | 2023 | up 25.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Lebanon | 1,996 kt | 2023 | up 137.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Bangladesh | 1,944 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Czechia | 1,813 kt | 2023 | up 40.2% | volatile |
| 37 | Greece | 1,793 kt | 2023 | down 25.5% | volatile |
| 38 | Poland | 1,639 kt | 2023 | down 68.3% | volatile |
| 39 | South Sudan | 1,425 kt | 2023 | up 140.0% | rising |
| 40 | Sudan | 1,410 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | rising |
| 41 | Dominican Republic | 1,371 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 42 | Belgium | 1,353 kt | 2023 | down 21.6% | rising |
| 43 | Nigeria | 1,350 kt | 2023 | up 47.1% | volatile |
| 44 | Hungary | 1,253 kt | 2023 | up 47.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,230 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 46 | Portugal | 1,165 kt | 2023 | up 29.1% | volatile |
| 47 | Serbia | 1,164 kt | 2023 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 48 | Puerto Rico | 1,162 kt | 2023 | up 86.8% | volatile |
| 49 | Pakistan | 1,159 kt | 2023 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 50 | Azerbaijan | 1,116 kt | 2023 | up 108,672.0% | volatile |
| 51 | Nepal | 1,095 kt | 2023 | up 133.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Tunisia | 1,088 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 53 | Mauritius | 1,074 kt | 2023 | up 63.8% | volatile |
| 54 | Spain | 1,038 kt | 2023 | down 90.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Austria | 1,012 kt | 2023 | up 17.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Senegal | 967.88 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 57 | Libya | 859.5 kt | 2023 | up 32.5% | volatile |
| 58 | New Zealand | 765.53 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Peru | 751.2 kt | 2023 | up 135.4% | volatile |
| 60 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 703.63 kt | 2023 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Panama | 692.73 kt | 2023 | up 139.7% | volatile |
| 62 | Ukraine | 682.87 kt | 2023 | up 260.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Finland | 667.16 kt | 2023 | down 19.7% | volatile |
| 64 | Kazakhstan | 656.29 kt | 2023 | up 14.5% | volatile |
| 65 | Burkina Faso | 645.3 kt | 2023 | up 129.8% | volatile |
| 66 | Benin | 637.22 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Romania | 634.56 kt | 2023 | up 53.3% | volatile |
| 68 | Oman | 633.6 kt | 2023 | up 72.5% | volatile |
| 69 | Afghanistan | 630.53 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Guinea | 605.09 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 71 | Honduras | 598.79 kt | 2023 | up 132.6% | volatile |
| 72 | Algeria | 598.5 kt | 2023 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 73 | Saudi Arabia | 587.7 kt | 2023 | up 42.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 555.04 kt | 2023 | down 3.7% | volatile |
| 75 | United Arab Emirates | 546.3 kt | 2023 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 76 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 544.5 kt | 2023 | up 38.5% | volatile |
| 77 | Togo | 534.14 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 78 | Sweden | 506.48 kt | 2023 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 79 | Zimbabwe | 476.58 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 80 | Cuba | 452.48 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Ireland | 444.31 kt | 2023 | down 47.0% | volatile |
| 82 | Chad | 431.06 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Myanmar | 428.9 kt | 2023 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 84 | Niger | 427.71 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 85 | Cambodia | 400.27 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 85 | Mali | 400.27 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 87 | Sri Lanka | 370.82 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Jordan | 357.3 kt | 2023 | up 52.7% | volatile |
| 89 | Bahrain | 355.5 kt | 2023 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 90 | Slovakia | 346.32 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Guatemala | 334.43 kt | 2023 | up 111.4% | volatile |
| 92 | North Macedonia | 331.2 kt | 2023 | up 84.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Central African Republic | 321.29 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 94 | Croatia | 319.15 kt | 2023 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 95 | Botswana | 294.51 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 96 | Malawi | 289.16 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 97 | Lesotho | 269.23 kt | 2023 | up 127.6% | volatile |
| 98 | Norway | 256.9 kt | 2023 | down 49.7% | rising |
| 99 | Denmark | 245.87 kt | 2023 | down 46.6% | volatile |
| 100 | Turkmenistan | 242.67 kt | 2023 | up 87.5% | volatile |
| 101 | Lithuania | 235.2 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 102 | Mozambique | 232.67 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Belarus | 225.9 kt | 2023 | up 61.9% | volatile |
| 104 | Nicaragua | 224.68 kt | 2023 | up 122.3% | volatile |
| 105 | Eritrea | 222.53 kt | 2011 | up 403.8% | volatile |
| 106 | El Salvador | 218.7 kt | 2023 | up 46.4% | volatile |
| 107 | Brunei Darussalam | 200.41 kt | 2023 | up 108.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Armenia | 198.24 kt | 2023 | up 111.9% | volatile |
| 109 | Ecuador | 192.37 kt | 2023 | up 48.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Bulgaria | 191.9 kt | 2023 | up 98.2% | volatile |
| 111 | Burundi | 191.43 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 112 | Albania | 190.8 kt | 2023 | up 50.4% | volatile |
| 113 | Papua New Guinea | 184.88 kt | 2023 | up 51.7% | volatile |
| 114 | Costa Rica | 180 kt | 2023 | up 48.1% | volatile |
| 115 | Equatorial Guinea | 168.94 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 116 | Uruguay | 158.56 kt | 2023 | up 2,928.0% | volatile |
| 117 | Rwanda | 157.5 kt | 2023 | up 54.9% | volatile |
| 118 | Fiji | 153.41 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 119 | Malta | 152.84 kt | 2023 | up 5.3% | volatile |
| 120 | Iceland | 152.34 kt | 2023 | up 17.3% | volatile |
| 121 | Namibia | 151.2 kt | 2023 | up 65.2% | volatile |
| 122 | Eswatini | 146.19 kt | 2023 | up 130.7% | volatile |
| 123 | Bahamas | 141.28 kt | 2023 | up 122.3% | volatile |
| 124 | Mongolia | 140.4 kt | 2023 | up 38.1% | volatile |
| 125 | Slovenia | 133.33 kt | 2023 | down 18.4% | volatile |
| 126 | Indonesia | 129.14 kt | 2023 | down 18.1% | volatile |
| 127 | Djibouti | 129.01 kt | 2023 | up 90.3% | volatile |
| 128 | Gambia | 125.98 kt | 2023 | up 149.4% | volatile |
| 129 | Solomon Islands | 119.62 kt | 2023 | up 188.5% | volatile |
| 130 | Estonia | 115.7 kt | 2023 | up 4.6% | volatile |
| 131 | Morocco | 113.4 kt | 2023 | up 337.5% | volatile |
| 132 | Kenya | 112.5 kt | 2023 | up 48.5% | volatile |
| 133 | China, Taiwan Province of | 106.53 kt | 2023 | down 62.5% | volatile |
| 134 | Guyana | 106.1 kt | 2023 | up 146.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Montenegro | 105.48 kt | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 136 | Barbados | 102.41 kt | 2023 | up 108.1% | volatile |
| 137 | Guinea-Bissau | 102.1 kt | 2023 | up 140.8% | volatile |
| 138 | Uzbekistan | 100.8 kt | 2023 | up 60.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Jamaica | 98.51 kt | 2023 | up 45.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Georgia | 93.6 kt | 2023 | down 57.4% | volatile |
| 141 | Serbia and Montenegro | 80.64 kt | 2005 | up 2,659.1% | volatile |
| 142 | Suriname | 79.45 kt | 2023 | up 156.4% | volatile |
| 143 | Kyrgyzstan | 76.23 kt | 2023 | up 49.4% | volatile |
| 144 | Angola | 59.22 kt | 2023 | up 55.2% | volatile |
| 145 | China, Macao SAR | 54.79 kt | 2023 | up 73.3% | volatile |
| 146 | Vanuatu | 53.43 kt | 2023 | up 186.9% | volatile |
| 147 | Liberia | 47.16 kt | 2023 | up 53.7% | volatile |
| 148 | New Caledonia | 46.32 kt | 2023 | up 142.1% | volatile |
| 149 | Cyprus | 45.29 kt | 2023 | up 70.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Saint Lucia | 45.07 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 151 | Latvia | 42.32 kt | 2023 | down 39.8% | volatile |
| 152 | Aruba | 38.16 kt | 2023 | up 113.7% | volatile |
| 153 | Tajikistan | 38.07 kt | 2023 | up 51.6% | volatile |
| 154 | United States Virgin Islands | 37.68 kt | 2023 | up 101.5% | volatile |
| 155 | Iraq | 33.84 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 156 | Ethiopia | 29.16 kt | 2023 | up 49.3% | volatile |
| 157 | Bhutan | 28.77 kt | 2023 | up 132.1% | volatile |
| 158 | Cameroon | 28.35 kt | 2023 | down 87.7% | volatile |
| 159 | Belize | 26.16 kt | 2023 | up 137.5% | volatile |
| 160 | Gabon | 25.2 kt | 2023 | up 48.1% | volatile |
| 161 | Ghana | 24.39 kt | 2023 | up 50.6% | volatile |
| 162 | Cayman Islands | 23.67 kt | 2023 | up 128.2% | volatile |
| 163 | Sao Tome and Principe | 20.34 kt | 2023 | up 126.5% | volatile |
| 164 | Maldives | 20.06 kt | 2023 | up 176.5% | volatile |
| 165 | Madagascar | 18.45 kt | 2023 | up 46.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Antigua and Barbuda | 18.12 kt | 2023 | up 45.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Sierra Leone | 15.75 kt | 2023 | up 54.9% | volatile |
| 168 | Congo | 14.85 kt | 2023 | up 52.8% | volatile |
| 169 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 13.96 kt | 2023 | up 132.3% | volatile |
| 170 | Andorra | 13.16 kt | 2023 | up 13.3% | volatile |
| 171 | Seychelles | 12.77 kt | 2023 | up 85.0% | volatile |
| 172 | Mauritania | 12.51 kt | 2023 | up 77.3% | volatile |
| 173 | British Virgin Islands | 10.83 kt | 2023 | up 116.9% | volatile |
| 174 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 10.32 kt | 2023 | up 49.7% | volatile |
| 175 | Bermuda | 8.52 kt | 2023 | up 20.1% | volatile |
| 176 | Greenland | 7.56 kt | 2023 | up 22.6% | volatile |
| 177 | Isle of Man | 6.84 kt | 2023 | down 23.3% | volatile |
| 178 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 5.9 kt | 2023 | up 49.0% | volatile |
| 179 | San Marino | 5.78 kt | 2023 | up 9.2% | volatile |
| 180 | Gibraltar | 5.73 kt | 2023 | up 4.6% | volatile |
| 181 | Luxembourg | 5.11 kt | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 182 | Faroe Islands | 3.93 kt | 2023 | down 22.7% | rising |
| 183 | Somalia | 3.46 kt | 2023 | up 47.7% | volatile |
| 184 | Grenada | 2.92 kt | 2023 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 185 | Monaco | 2.2 kt | 2023 | down 23.1% | volatile |
| 186 | Liechtenstein | 2.13 kt | 2023 | down 25.6% | volatile |
| 187 | Zambia | 1.14 kt | 2023 | up 51.7% | volatile |
| 188 | Paraguay | 0.8661 kt | 2023 | down 32.3% | volatile |
| 189 | Comoros | 0.7929 kt | 2023 | up 53.8% | volatile |
| 190 | Holy See | 0.1311 kt | 2023 | up 42.2% | volatile |
| 191 | Dominica | 0.0798 kt | 2023 | up 55.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 484,821 kt
- Asia 247,464 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 326,987 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 40,528 kt
- Annex I countries 154,979 kt
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 13,251 kt
- Eastern Asia 117,544 kt
- United Republic of Tanzania 7,916 kt
- Americas 117,403 kt
- Europe 73,461 kt
- Northern America 65,063 kt
- Syrian Arab Republic 3,689 kt
- United States of America 59,720 kt
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 3,132 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 58,775 kt
- Middle Africa 2,842 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 52,340 kt
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2,730 kt
- European Union (27) 50,511 kt
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 2,149 kt
- Southern Asia 48,686 kt
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 1,841 kt
- South-Eastern Asia 46,118 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 42,180 kt
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1,263 kt
- Africa 40,038 kt
- Melanesia 557.67 kt
- South America 35,039 kt
- Western Asia 34,002 kt
- Republic of Moldova 244.1 kt
- Southern Europe 24,792 kt
- Western Europe 23,119 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 21,042 kt
- Eastern Europe 18,604 kt
- Eastern Africa 18,136 kt
- Caribbean 8,872 kt
- Central America 8,428 kt
- Western Africa 7,632 kt
- Northern Africa 7,489 kt
- Northern Europe 6,946 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf