Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O), annual growth rate by country

The year-on-year percentage change in Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Countries reporting
242
Highest
100 % change on previous year
Cook Islands
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha
Median
0.6309 % change on previous year
Years covered
33
1991–2023
Data points
8,854

What the numbers show

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O), annual growth rate is currently reported for 242 countries. The highest value is 100 % change on previous year in Cook Islands; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.6309 % change on previous year, and the mean is -0.3294 % change on previous year.

Over the past decade 86 countries rose and 128 fell. The largest increase was in Ghana (up 17,477.7%), and the largest decrease in Serbia and Montenegro (down 308.6%).

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O), annual growth rate (N2O): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Cook Islands 100 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
2 Equatorial Guinea 17.39 % change on previous year 2023 up 143.5% volatile
3 Belgium-Luxembourg 15.94 % change on previous year 1999 up 9,408.9% volatile
4 Panama 10.26 % change on previous year 2023 up 190.3% volatile
5 Vanuatu 9.09 % change on previous year 2023 up 200.0% volatile
6 Andorra 8.7 % change on previous year 2023 up 317.4% volatile
7 Puerto Rico 7.84 % change on previous year 2023 up 220.7% volatile
8 American Samoa 6.25 % change on previous year 2023 up 212.5% volatile
9 Bhutan 5.29 % change on previous year 2023 up 383.9% volatile
10 Fiji 5.18 % change on previous year 2023 up 452.3% volatile
11 Uganda 5.07 % change on previous year 2023 up 399.5% volatile
12 Chad 4.23 % change on previous year 2023 up 2.7% volatile
13 South Sudan 4.08 % change on previous year 2023 up 10.4% volatile
14 Guyana 3.75 % change on previous year 2023 up 251.0% volatile
15 Niger 3.67 % change on previous year 2023 up 29.5% volatile
16 Maldives 3.33 % change on previous year 2023 down 46.7% volatile
17 Thailand 3.33 % change on previous year 2023 down 10.6% volatile
18 Democratic Republic of the Congo 3.19 % change on previous year 2023 down 30.5% falling
19 Somalia 3.06 % change on previous year 2023 down 9.9% volatile
20 Mauritania 3.05 % change on previous year 2023 down 40.8% volatile
21 Montenegro 3.02 % change on previous year 2023 up 161.8% volatile
22 Bahrain 2.95 % change on previous year 2023 down 5.2% volatile
23 Mali 2.92 % change on previous year 2023 down 65.3% volatile
24 Oman 2.91 % change on previous year 2023 down 75.6% volatile
25 Honduras 2.9 % change on previous year 2023 down 14.0% volatile
26 Yemen 2.83 % change on previous year 2023 down 50.7% volatile
27 Zambia 2.73 % change on previous year 2023 down 44.4% volatile
28 United Republic of Tanzania 2.7 % change on previous year 2023 down 48.6% volatile
29 Angola 2.69 % change on previous year 2023 down 63.6% volatile
30 Rwanda 2.67 % change on previous year 2023 up 93.8% volatile
31 Ethiopia 2.58 % change on previous year 2023 up 36.8% volatile
32 Ghana 2.56 % change on previous year 2023 up 17,477.7% volatile
33 Guatemala 2.54 % change on previous year 2023 up 124.0% volatile
34 Tajikistan 2.52 % change on previous year 2023 down 23.8% volatile
35 Burundi 2.46 % change on previous year 2023 down 39.3% volatile
36 Gambia 2.43 % change on previous year 2023 up 18.2% volatile
37 Cameroon 2.42 % change on previous year 2023 down 49.9% volatile
38 Melanesia 2.41 % change on previous year 2023 up 4.9% falling
39 Guinea 2.41 % change on previous year 2023 down 33.8% volatile
40 Laos 2.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 64.5% volatile
40 Lao People's Democratic Republic 2.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 64.5% volatile
42 Malawi 2.33 % change on previous year 2023 down 54.0% volatile
43 Djibouti 2.32 % change on previous year 2023 down 63.1% volatile
44 Sierra Leone 2.3 % change on previous year 2023 down 17.8% volatile
45 Solomon Islands 2.27 % change on previous year 2023 down 56.2% volatile
46 Congo 2.25 % change on previous year 2023 down 66.3% volatile
47 Guinea-Bissau 2.24 % change on previous year 2023 down 36.0% volatile
48 Benin 2.23 % change on previous year 2023 down 43.0% volatile
49 Cote d'Ivoire 2.22 % change on previous year 2023 up 18.7% rising
49 Côte d'Ivoire 2.22 % change on previous year 2023 up 18.7% rising
51 Kuwait 2.2 % change on previous year 2023 down 74.8% volatile
52 Syria 2.17 % change on previous year 2023 up 109.0% volatile
52 Syrian Arab Republic 2.17 % change on previous year 2023 up 109.0% volatile
54 Burkina Faso 2.15 % change on previous year 2023 up 31.6% volatile
55 Senegal 2.12 % change on previous year 2023 up 12.9% volatile
56 Togo 2.11 % change on previous year 2023 down 35.7% volatile
57 Sao Tome and Principe 2.08 % change on previous year 2023 down 20.8% volatile
58 Afghanistan 2.07 % change on previous year 2023 up 85.9% volatile
59 Madagascar 2.03 % change on previous year 2023 up 50.5% volatile
60 Kazakhstan 1.96 % change on previous year 2023 down 69.2% volatile
61 Namibia 1.94 % change on previous year 2023 down 41.3% volatile
62 Mozambique 1.93 % change on previous year 2023 up 250.2% volatile
63 El Salvador 1.91 % change on previous year 2023 up 143.3% volatile
64 Gabon 1.9 % change on previous year 2023 down 66.5% volatile
65 Nigeria 1.83 % change on previous year 2023 down 66.1% volatile
66 Papua New Guinea 1.83 % change on previous year 2023 down 34.0% falling
67 Eswatini 1.79 % change on previous year 2023 up 40.4% volatile
67 China, Macao SAR 1.79 % change on previous year 2023 up 30.1% volatile
69 Belize 1.79 % change on previous year 2023 down 64.0% volatile
70 Paraguay 1.74 % change on previous year 2023 down 63.3% volatile
70 Netherlands Antilles (former) 1.74 % change on previous year 2010 up 115.0% volatile
72 United Arab Emirates 1.73 % change on previous year 2023 down 91.0% volatile
73 Kenya 1.72 % change on previous year 2023 down 40.6% volatile
74 Armenia 1.7 % change on previous year 2023 up 303.4% volatile
75 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1.64 % change on previous year 2023 down 60.9% volatile
76 Qatar 1.51 % change on previous year 2023 up 387.2% volatile
77 Kyrgyzstan 1.45 % change on previous year 2023 up 199.3% volatile
78 Iraq 1.43 % change on previous year 2023 down 89.4% volatile
79 Brazil 1.39 % change on previous year 2023 up 3,176.9% volatile
80 Zimbabwe 1.34 % change on previous year 2023 up 194.3% volatile
81 Mongolia 1.33 % change on previous year 2023 down 49.5% volatile
82 Turkmenistan 1.31 % change on previous year 2023 down 43.1% volatile
83 Saudi Arabia 1.29 % change on previous year 2023 down 54.8% volatile
84 Seychelles 1.25 % change on previous year 2023 down 42.5% volatile
85 Liberia 1.21 % change on previous year 2023 down 35.5% volatile
86 Jordan 1.19 % change on previous year 2023 down 71.5% volatile
87 New Caledonia 1.18 % change on previous year 2023 up 82.4% volatile
88 Bangladesh 1.16 % change on previous year 2023 down 58.7% volatile
89 Sudan 1.14 % change on previous year 2023 down 78.3% volatile
90 Saint Lucia 1.1 % change on previous year 2023 down 18.7% volatile
90 Nicaragua 1.1 % change on previous year 2023 down 83.7% volatile
92 Samoa 1.08 % change on previous year 2023 up 178.5% volatile
93 Lesotho 1.07 % change on previous year 2023 up 6.1% volatile
94 Haiti 1.06 % change on previous year 2023 down 50.2% volatile
95 Central African Republic 1.06 % change on previous year 2023 up 108.9% volatile
96 South Africa 1.04 % change on previous year 2023 down 72.3% volatile
97 Iceland 1.04 % change on previous year 2023 down 61.1% volatile
98 Ireland 1.04 % change on previous year 2023 down 66.4% volatile
99 Pakistan 1.01 % change on previous year 2023 down 52.2% volatile
100 East Timor 0.9554 % change on previous year 2023 down 26.8% volatile
100 Timor-Leste 0.9554 % change on previous year 2023 down 26.8% volatile
102 Norway 0.9338 % change on previous year 2023 down 26.8% volatile
103 Luxembourg 0.9188 % change on previous year 2023 up 393.6% volatile
104 Sudan (former) 0.905 % change on previous year 2011 down 92.2% volatile
105 Estonia 0.8755 % change on previous year 2023 down 64.9% volatile
106 Peru 0.8211 % change on previous year 2023 down 71.1% volatile
107 Vietnam 0.7901 % change on previous year 2023 down 75.9% volatile
107 Viet Nam 0.7901 % change on previous year 2023 down 75.9% volatile
109 Ecuador 0.7807 % change on previous year 2023 down 75.8% volatile
110 Jamaica 0.7746 % change on previous year 2023 down 28.0% volatile
111 Algeria 0.7724 % change on previous year 2023 down 95.2% volatile
112 India 0.7663 % change on previous year 2023 down 89.9% volatile
113 Morocco 0.7652 % change on previous year 2023 down 64.3% volatile
114 French Polynesia 0.7246 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
115 Egypt 0.7165 % change on previous year 2023 up 102.1% volatile
116 Malta 0.6873 % change on previous year 2023 down 63.4% volatile
117 Indonesia 0.6797 % change on previous year 2023 down 29.4% volatile
118 Malaysia 0.6781 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.7% volatile
119 Cambodia 0.6571 % change on previous year 2023 down 73.5% volatile
120 Polynesia 0.6472 % change on previous year 2023 up 160.0% volatile
121 Dominican Republic 0.6332 % change on previous year 2023 up 131.0% volatile
122 Philippines 0.6287 % change on previous year 2023 down 79.5% volatile
123 Cyprus 0.6144 % change on previous year 2023 up 109.7% volatile
124 Moldova 0.6127 % change on previous year 2023 up 270.4% volatile
124 Republic of Moldova 0.6127 % change on previous year 2023 up 270.4% volatile
126 Switzerland 0.612 % change on previous year 2023 down 9.4% volatile
127 Israel 0.5831 % change on previous year 2023 up 130.5% volatile
128 Czechia 0.5806 % change on previous year 2023 up 123.9% volatile
129 Slovakia 0.5626 % change on previous year 2023 down 85.0% volatile
130 Libya 0.5478 % change on previous year 2023 down 86.0% volatile
131 Suriname 0.5464 % change on previous year 2023 up 178.1% volatile
132 Singapore 0.5312 % change on previous year 2023 up 172.5% volatile
133 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.4927 % change on previous year 2023 down 95.9% volatile
134 Sri Lanka 0.4727 % change on previous year 2023 down 83.6% volatile
135 Sweden 0.4683 % change on previous year 2023 down 71.9% volatile
136 Denmark 0.4648 % change on previous year 2023 down 89.6% volatile
137 New Zealand 0.4573 % change on previous year 2023 up 42.5% volatile
138 Australia 0.441 % change on previous year 2023 down 78.7% volatile
139 Australia and New Zealand 0.4401 % change on previous year 2023 down 76.5% volatile
140 Austria 0.4147 % change on previous year 2023 down 84.5% volatile
141 Myanmar 0.4138 % change on previous year 2023 down 47.0% volatile
142 Mexico 0.3956 % change on previous year 2023 down 67.3% volatile
143 Costa Rica 0.3889 % change on previous year 2023 down 81.1% volatile
144 United Kingdom 0.3574 % change on previous year 2023 up 219.0% volatile
144 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.3574 % change on previous year 2023 up 219.0% volatile
146 Finland 0.3541 % change on previous year 2023 down 87.1% volatile
147 Belgium 0.3461 % change on previous year 2023 up 142.6% volatile
148 Brunei 0.339 % change on previous year 2023 down 69.3% volatile
148 Brunei Darussalam 0.339 % change on previous year 2023 down 69.3% volatile
150 Uzbekistan 0.3317 % change on previous year 2023 up 103.5% volatile
151 Germany 0.3196 % change on previous year 2023 up 757.1% volatile
152 Argentina 0.3043 % change on previous year 2023 down 69.7% volatile
153 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 0.2742 % change on previous year 2023 up 115.0% volatile
154 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.2491 % change on previous year 2023 up 116.2% volatile
155 Portugal 0.2294 % change on previous year 2023 up 103.5% volatile
156 Canada 0.2287 % change on previous year 2023 down 95.7% volatile
157 Tunisia 0.2276 % change on previous year 2023 up 107.6% volatile
158 Colombia 0.1986 % change on previous year 2023 down 64.6% volatile
159 Lithuania 0.1666 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.3% volatile
160 United States 0.1569 % change on previous year 2023 down 93.0% volatile
161 Mauritius 0.1534 % change on previous year 2023 down 88.8% volatile
162 OECD 0.1459 % change on previous year 2023 up 57.4% volatile
163 Caribbean 0.1322 % change on previous year 2023 up 104.0% volatile
164 Azerbaijan 0.1316 % change on previous year 2023 down 96.6% volatile
165 Spain 0.1271 % change on previous year 2023 up 104.1% volatile
166 France 0.1239 % change on previous year 2023 up 519.6% volatile
167 Hungary 0.1121 % change on previous year 2023 up 105.8% volatile
168 Turkey 0.0854 % change on previous year 2023 up 103.2% volatile
168 Türkiye 0.0854 % change on previous year 2023 up 103.2% volatile
170 Latvia 0.08 % change on previous year 2023 up 102.8% volatile
171 Chile 0.0777 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.6% volatile
172 Republic of Korea 0.0675 % change on previous year 2023 down 93.4% volatile
173 Poland 0.0606 % change on previous year 2023 up 101.4% volatile
174 Georgia 0.0168 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.1% volatile
175 Trinidad and Tobago 0.0071 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.1% volatile
176 Antigua and Barbuda 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
176 Bermuda 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
176 Barbados 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
176 Comoros 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
176 Cayman Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Dominica 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Eritrea 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
176 Faroe Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
176 Gibraltar 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
176 Grenada 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Kiribati 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Marshall Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Nauru 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Palau 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Tonga 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
176 British Virgin Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Guadeloupe 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Martinique 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Reunion 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Anguilla 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Montserrat 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Micronesia 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
176 Cabo Verde 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
176 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
176 Réunion 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
176 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
176 Nauru 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
209 Russia -0.011 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.4% volatile
209 Russian Federation -0.011 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.4% volatile
211 Romania -0.0496 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.2% volatile
212 China, mainland -0.0524 % change on previous year 2023 down 111.4% volatile
213 China -0.0551 % change on previous year 2023 down 111.7% volatile
214 Belarus -0.0983 % change on previous year 2023 up 95.7% volatile
215 Croatia -0.1075 % change on previous year 2023 down 102.4% volatile
216 Cuba -0.1826 % change on previous year 2023 down 104.4% volatile
217 Serbia -0.1884 % change on previous year 2023 down 101.1% volatile
218 Italy -0.197 % change on previous year 2023 down 126.3% volatile
219 Botswana -0.198 % change on previous year 2023 down 102.1% volatile
220 Bulgaria -0.2688 % change on previous year 2023 up 87.3% volatile
221 China, Taiwan Province of -0.2769 % change on previous year 2023 down 124.6% volatile
222 Uruguay -0.2994 % change on previous year 2023 down 121.6% volatile
223 Japan -0.3316 % change on previous year 2023 up 3.9% volatile
224 Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.3566 % change on previous year 2023 up 96.9% volatile
225 Slovenia -0.3628 % change on previous year 2023 up 88.3% volatile
226 China, Hong Kong SAR -0.3823 % change on previous year 2023 down 116.6% volatile
227 Nepal -0.5039 % change on previous year 2023 down 115.0% volatile
228 Albania -0.7756 % change on previous year 2023 down 132.6% volatile
229 North Macedonia -0.8122 % change on previous year 2023 down 146.9% volatile
230 Bahamas -0.8969 % change on previous year 2023 down 140.6% volatile
231 Greece -1.1 % change on previous year 2023 down 272.3% volatile
232 Ukraine -1.16 % change on previous year 2023 up 85.3% volatile
233 Lebanon -1.98 % change on previous year 2023 down 145.9% volatile
234 Palestine -2.49 % change on previous year 2023 down 112.0% volatile
234 Palestine -2.49 % change on previous year 2023 down 112.0% volatile
236 Aruba -5.41 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
237 Greenland -9.09 % change on previous year 2023 down 181.8% volatile
238 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) -14.29 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
239 Serbia and Montenegro -20.39 % change on previous year 2005 down 308.6% volatile
240 Tuvalu -25 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
241 French Guiana -100 % change on previous year 2014 — volatile
241 Mayotte -100 % change on previous year 2011 — volatile
241 Western Sahara -100 % change on previous year 2014 — volatile
241 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha -100 % change on previous year 2020 unchanged rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O), annual growth rate by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-emissions-n2o-annual-growth-rate/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
277 places, 8,854 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.