Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O) — FAO TIER 1 by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O) — FAO TIER 1 is currently reported for 234 countries. The highest value is 181.38 kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Holy See.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.2634 kt, and the mean is 3.86 kt.
Over the past decade 188 countries rose and 27 fell. The largest increase was in Hungary (up 304.6%), and the largest decrease in French Guiana (down 100.0%).
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O) — FAO TIER 1: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 181.38 kt | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 2 | China, mainland | 179.16 kt | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 3 | OECD | 165.38 kt | 2023 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 62.88 kt | 2023 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 5 | India | 35.32 kt | 2023 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 6 | Poland | 18.64 kt | 2023 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 7 | Brazil | 12.61 kt | 2023 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 8 | Türkiye | 11.96 kt | 2023 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 9 | Ukraine | 11.41 kt | 2023 | down 11.3% | rising |
| 10 | Canada | 10.25 kt | 2023 | up 40.9% | rising |
| 11 | Indonesia | 9.05 kt | 2023 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 12 | Japan | 8.6 kt | 2023 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 13 | Pakistan | 8.32 kt | 2023 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 14 | Egypt | 8.22 kt | 2023 | up 58.4% | rising |
| 15 | Uzbekistan | 7.59 kt | 2023 | down 4.9% | falling |
| 16 | Germany | 6.25 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 17 | Mexico | 6.17 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 18 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 5.69 kt | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 19 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 5.53 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 20 | Nigeria | 5.31 kt | 2023 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 21 | France | 5.17 kt | 2023 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 22 | Romania | 4.84 kt | 2023 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 23 | Viet Nam | 4.36 kt | 2023 | up 45.8% | rising |
| 24 | Caribbean | 4.32 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 25 | Italy | 4.31 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 26 | Spain | 3.94 kt | 2023 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 27 | Republic of Korea | 3.7 kt | 2023 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 28 | Bangladesh | 3.65 kt | 2023 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 29 | Philippines | 3.59 kt | 2023 | up 43.7% | rising |
| 30 | Ethiopia | 3.49 kt | 2023 | up 63.5% | rising |
| 31 | Australia and New Zealand | 3.33 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 32 | Thailand | 3.23 kt | 2023 | up 34.0% | rising |
| 33 | Chile | 3.09 kt | 2023 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 34 | Kazakhstan | 3.07 kt | 2023 | up 67.5% | rising |
| 35 | Belarus | 3.05 kt | 2023 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 36 | Georgia | 2.98 kt | 2023 | up 32.8% | rising |
| 37 | Algeria | 2.94 kt | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 38 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 2.93 kt | 2023 | down 5.8% | flat |
| 39 | Australia | 2.92 kt | 2023 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 40 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.8 kt | 2023 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 41 | Argentina | 2.74 kt | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 42 | Saudi Arabia | 2.65 kt | 2023 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 43 | Myanmar | 2.45 kt | 2023 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 44 | Hungary | 2.32 kt | 2023 | up 304.6% | volatile |
| 45 | Colombia | 2.27 kt | 2023 | up 42.5% | rising |
| 46 | Malaysia | 1.99 kt | 2023 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 47 | Morocco | 1.71 kt | 2023 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 48 | China, Taiwan Province of | 1.66 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 49 | Iraq | 1.55 kt | 2023 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 50 | Sudan | 1.54 kt | 2023 | up 38.8% | rising |
| 51 | United Republic of Tanzania | 1.43 kt | 2023 | up 37.1% | rising |
| 52 | Tunisia | 1.28 kt | 2023 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 53 | Peru | 1.24 kt | 2023 | up 29.8% | rising |
| 54 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1.24 kt | 2023 | up 53.6% | rising |
| 55 | Lithuania | 1.2 kt | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 56 | Kenya | 1.19 kt | 2023 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 57 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1.12 kt | 2023 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 58 | Uganda | 1.06 kt | 2023 | up 50.8% | rising |
| 59 | Portugal | 1 kt | 2023 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 60 | Israel | 1 kt | 2023 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 61 | Afghanistan | 0.9155 kt | 2023 | up 36.5% | rising |
| 62 | United Arab Emirates | 0.8992 kt | 2023 | up 32.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Ghana | 0.8891 kt | 2023 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 64 | Belgium | 0.8697 kt | 2023 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 65 | Niger | 0.8661 kt | 2023 | up 49.4% | rising |
| 66 | Yemen | 0.8134 kt | 2023 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 67 | Nepal | 0.8096 kt | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 68 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 0.805 kt | 2023 | down 41.4% | rising |
| 69 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.7974 kt | 2023 | up 52.4% | rising |
| 70 | Burkina Faso | 0.78 kt | 2023 | up 56.6% | rising |
| 71 | Cameroon | 0.7591 kt | 2023 | up 33.8% | rising |
| 72 | Sweden | 0.7295 kt | 2023 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 73 | Angola | 0.71 kt | 2023 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 74 | Greece | 0.7088 kt | 2023 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 75 | Czechia | 0.6929 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | falling |
| 76 | Cuba | 0.656 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 77 | Mali | 0.6416 kt | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 78 | Serbia | 0.6358 kt | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 79 | Austria | 0.6296 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 80 | Sri Lanka | 0.6164 kt | 2023 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 81 | Ecuador | 0.5938 kt | 2023 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 82 | Guatemala | 0.5936 kt | 2023 | up 33.1% | rising |
| 83 | Switzerland | 0.5918 kt | 2023 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 84 | Mozambique | 0.5545 kt | 2023 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 85 | Chad | 0.5543 kt | 2023 | up 70.0% | rising |
| 86 | Azerbaijan | 0.5328 kt | 2023 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 87 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.5211 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 88 | Malawi | 0.5182 kt | 2023 | up 35.8% | rising |
| 89 | Senegal | 0.4908 kt | 2023 | up 58.9% | rising |
| 90 | Cambodia | 0.4902 kt | 2023 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 91 | Madagascar | 0.4864 kt | 2023 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 91 | Norway | 0.4864 kt | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 93 | Libya | 0.4772 kt | 2023 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 94 | Croatia | 0.4648 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 95 | Ireland | 0.4575 kt | 2023 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 96 | Finland | 0.4535 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 97 | Dominican Republic | 0.445 kt | 2023 | up 52.1% | rising |
| 98 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 0.4404 kt | 2023 | up 38.4% | rising |
| 99 | Denmark | 0.4323 kt | 2023 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 100 | New Zealand | 0.4174 kt | 2023 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 101 | Bulgaria | 0.4081 kt | 2023 | up 6.3% | falling |
| 102 | Benin | 0.403 kt | 2023 | up 44.5% | rising |
| 103 | Kuwait | 0.3949 kt | 2023 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 104 | Zimbabwe | 0.3922 kt | 2023 | up 38.3% | rising |
| 105 | Zambia | 0.38 kt | 2023 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 106 | Jordan | 0.3669 kt | 2023 | up 19.9% | rising |
| 107 | Tajikistan | 0.3615 kt | 2023 | up 48.6% | rising |
| 108 | Turkmenistan | 0.3479 kt | 2023 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 109 | Melanesia | 0.3357 kt | 2023 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 110 | Oman | 0.3319 kt | 2023 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 111 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.3074 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 112 | Honduras | 0.3048 kt | 2023 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 113 | Guinea | 0.3022 kt | 2023 | up 34.2% | rising |
| 114 | South Sudan | 0.2982 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 115 | Rwanda | 0.2734 kt | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 116 | Slovakia | 0.2681 kt | 2023 | up 9.8% | flat |
| 117 | Sudan (former) | 0.2676 kt | 2011 | up 65.5% | rising |
| 118 | Somalia | 0.2592 kt | 2023 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 119 | Mongolia | 0.2591 kt | 2023 | up 84.7% | rising |
| 120 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.2524 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 121 | Papua New Guinea | 0.2503 kt | 2023 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 122 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.2385 kt | 2023 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 123 | Lebanon | 0.2377 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 124 | El Salvador | 0.2346 kt | 2023 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 125 | Paraguay | 0.234 kt | 2023 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 126 | Qatar | 0.228 kt | 2023 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 127 | Nicaragua | 0.2208 kt | 2023 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 128 | Costa Rica | 0.2065 kt | 2023 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 129 | Panama | 0.1999 kt | 2023 | up 45.2% | rising |
| 130 | Togo | 0.1981 kt | 2023 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 131 | Burundi | 0.1956 kt | 2023 | up 65.6% | rising |
| 132 | Serbia and Montenegro | 0.1925 kt | 2005 | up 73.1% | rising |
| 133 | Albania | 0.1919 kt | 2023 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 134 | Haiti | 0.1898 kt | 2023 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 135 | Uruguay | 0.1665 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 136 | Mauritania | 0.1657 kt | 2023 | up 39.8% | rising |
| 137 | Sierra Leone | 0.1644 kt | 2023 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 138 | Republic of Moldova | 0.1478 kt | 2023 | up 6.6% | falling |
| 139 | Slovenia | 0.1373 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 140 | Congo | 0.1366 kt | 2023 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 141 | Armenia | 0.1315 kt | 2023 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 142 | Jamaica | 0.1301 kt | 2023 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 143 | Latvia | 0.1251 kt | 2023 | down 1.6% | falling |
| 144 | Bahrain | 0.1115 kt | 2023 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 145 | Estonia | 0.1037 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 146 | Botswana | 0.1008 kt | 2023 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 147 | North Macedonia | 0.0977 kt | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 148 | Liberia | 0.0918 kt | 2023 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 149 | Namibia | 0.0893 kt | 2023 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 150 | Gabon | 0.0856 kt | 2023 | up 27.8% | rising |
| 151 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 0.0771 kt | 1999 | up 32.0% | rising |
| 152 | Singapore | 0.0757 kt | 2023 | down 6.9% | rising |
| 153 | Luxembourg | 0.0659 kt | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 154 | Cyprus | 0.0655 kt | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 155 | Mauritius | 0.0653 kt | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 156 | Gambia | 0.0547 kt | 2023 | up 22.6% | rising |
| 157 | Montenegro | 0.0512 kt | 2023 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 158 | Iceland | 0.0486 kt | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 159 | Lesotho | 0.0474 kt | 2023 | down 21.4% | flat |
| 160 | Guyana | 0.0443 kt | 2023 | up 56.0% | rising |
| 161 | Fiji | 0.0406 kt | 2023 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 162 | Eswatini | 0.0397 kt | 2023 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 162 | China, Macao SAR | 0.0397 kt | 2023 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 164 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0365 kt | 2023 | up 37.2% | rising |
| 165 | Timor-Leste | 0.0317 kt | 2023 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 166 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 0.0314 kt | 2023 | up 16.3% | falling |
| 167 | Palestine | 0.0313 kt | 2023 | up 92.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Polynesia | 0.0311 kt | 2023 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 169 | Djibouti | 0.0309 kt | 2023 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 170 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0296 kt | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 171 | Malta | 0.0293 kt | 2023 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 172 | Maldives | 0.0248 kt | 2023 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 173 | Bahamas | 0.0221 kt | 2023 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 174 | Bhutan | 0.0219 kt | 2023 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 175 | Comoros | 0.0216 kt | 2023 | up 37.6% | rising |
| 176 | Suriname | 0.0184 kt | 2023 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 177 | Solomon Islands | 0.018 kt | 2023 | up 26.8% | rising |
| 178 | New Caledonia | 0.0172 kt | 2023 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 179 | Belize | 0.0171 kt | 2023 | up 34.6% | rising |
| 180 | Puerto Rico | 0.0165 kt | 2023 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 181 | Cabo Verde | 0.0163 kt | 2023 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 182 | Barbados | 0.016 kt | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 183 | French Polynesia | 0.0139 kt | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 184 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 0.0117 kt | 2010 | up 39.3% | rising |
| 185 | Micronesia | 0.0112 kt | 2023 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 186 | Vanuatu | 0.0096 kt | 2023 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 187 | Samoa | 0.0094 kt | 2023 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 188 | Saint Lucia | 0.0092 kt | 2023 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 189 | Eritrea | 0.0085 kt | 2023 | down 2.3% | falling |
| 190 | Seychelles | 0.0081 kt | 2023 | up 72.3% | rising |
| 191 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0061 kt | 2023 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 192 | Tonga | 0.0055 kt | 2023 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 193 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0054 kt | 2023 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 194 | Grenada | 0.0053 kt | 2023 | up 32.5% | rising |
| 195 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0052 kt | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 196 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0049 kt | 2023 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 197 | Gibraltar | 0.0041 kt | 2023 | up 51.9% | rising |
| 197 | Kiribati | 0.0041 kt | 2023 | up 32.3% | rising |
| 199 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 0.0036 kt | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 200 | Aruba | 0.0035 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 201 | Bermuda | 0.0034 kt | 2023 | down 5.6% | flat |
| 202 | Dominica | 0.0029 kt | 2023 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 203 | Andorra | 0.0025 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | falling |
| 203 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0025 kt | 2023 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 205 | Marshall Islands | 0.0024 kt | 2023 | down 4.0% | rising |
| 206 | Cayman Islands | 0.0022 kt | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 207 | Faroe Islands | 0.0019 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 208 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.0016 kt | 2023 | up 23.1% | volatile |
| 208 | Guadeloupe | 0.0016 kt | 2023 | down 5.9% | volatile |
| 210 | Greenland | 0.001 kt | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 211 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 0.0006 kt | 2023 | down 14.3% | rising |
| 212 | Nauru | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | up 25.0% | falling |
| 212 | Palau | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | down 28.6% | rising |
| 212 | British Virgin Islands | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | down 16.7% | rising |
| 212 | Anguilla | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 216 | Tuvalu | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | down 25.0% | rising |
| 217 | Cook Islands | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 218 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 218 | Martinique | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | down 50.0% | volatile |
| 218 | Montserrat | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 218 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 218 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 223 | Guam | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 223 | Isle of Man | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 223 | United States Virgin Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 223 | French Guiana | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 223 | Mayotte | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 223 | Western Sahara | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 223 | Niue | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 223 | Tokelau | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 223 | Norfolk Island | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 223 | Pitcairn | 0 kt | 2004 | — | flat |
| 223 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 223 | Holy See | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 609.96 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 374.08 kt
- Asia 312.01 kt
- Annex I countries 235.85 kt
- Eastern Asia 193.97 kt
- Europe 142.62 kt
- Americas 107.16 kt
- Eastern Europe 104.67 kt
- Northern America 70.64 kt
- United States of America 60.39 kt
- European Union (27) 57.25 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 56.77 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf