Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Coal) in Türkiye

Türkiye: Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Coal) was 107,379 TJ in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
107,379 TJ
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
4th
of 120 countries
All-time high
142,091 TJ
in 2012
All-time low
16,116 TJ
in 1994
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Pre- and post-production — Energy Use in Türkiye, 1990–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k1990200620231990: 31.8k TJ1991: 30.3k TJ1992: 25.6k TJ1993: 23.9k TJ1994: 16.1k TJ1995: 17.8k TJ1996: 20.6k TJ1997: 24.1k TJ1998: 24.9k TJ1999: 18.7k TJ2000: 32.1k TJ2001: 29.0k TJ2002: 29.0k TJ2003: 30.3k TJ2004: 28.7k TJ2005: 30.9k TJ2006: 28.8k TJ2007: 22.9k TJ2008: 47.7k TJ2009: 117.1k TJ2010: 121.5k TJ2011: 123.3k TJ2012: 142.1k TJ2013: 117.9k TJ2014: 120.7k TJ2015: 128.5k TJ2016: 128.7k TJ2017: 134.5k TJ2018: 86.4k TJ2019: 119.0k TJ2020: 140.7k TJ2021: 126.1k TJ2022: 107.6k TJ2023: 107.4k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

Türkiye recorded 107,379 TJ for pre- and post-production — energy use in 2023.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 8.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — energy use in Türkiye peaked at 142,091 TJ in 2012 and was at its lowest, 16,116 TJ, in 1994.

That places Türkiye 4th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Coal) in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Coal) in Türkiye, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 31,804 TJ —
1991 30,258 TJ -4.9%
1992 25,604 TJ -15.4%
1993 23,913 TJ -6.6%
1994 16,116 TJ -32.6%
1995 17,845 TJ +10.7%
1996 20,624 TJ +15.6%
1997 24,144 TJ +17.1%
1998 24,871 TJ +3.0%
1999 18,694 TJ -24.8%
2000 32,066 TJ +71.5%
2001 29,022 TJ -9.5%
2002 28,953 TJ -0.2%
2003 30,266 TJ +4.5%
2004 28,728 TJ -5.1%
2005 30,934 TJ +7.7%
2006 28,839 TJ -6.8%
2007 22,879 TJ -20.7%
2008 47,675 TJ +108.4%
2009 117,068 TJ +145.6%
2010 121,482 TJ +3.8%
2011 123,321 TJ +1.5%
2012 142,091 TJ +15.2%
2013 117,868 TJ -17.0%
2014 120,697 TJ +2.4%
2015 128,479 TJ +6.4%
2016 128,727 TJ +0.2%
2017 134,548 TJ +4.5%
2018 86,425 TJ -35.8%
2019 118,999 TJ +37.7%
2020 140,688 TJ +18.2%
2021 126,062 TJ -10.4%
2022 107,565 TJ -14.7%
2023 107,379 TJ -0.2%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Coal) in Türkiye changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2009 +145.6% 47,675 TJ 117,068 TJ
2008 +108.4% 22,879 TJ 47,675 TJ

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 23,387 TJ 16,116 TJ 31,804 TJ 10
2000s 39,643 TJ 22,879 TJ 117,068 TJ 10
2010s 122,264 TJ 86,425 TJ 142,091 TJ 10
2020s 120,424 TJ 107,379 TJ 140,688 TJ 4

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 1 China 1.48 million TJ compare
  2. 2 China, mainland 1.46 million TJ compare
  3. 3 OECD 342,836 TJ compare
  4. 5 Thailand 99,279 TJ compare
  5. 6 Poland 70,529 TJ compare
  6. 7 Colombia 66,829 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 154 places →

More climate change data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — energy use in Türkiye?
Pre- and post-production — energy use in Türkiye was 107,379 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pre- and post-production — energy use recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 142,091 TJ in 2012.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — energy use recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 16,116 TJ in 1994.
How does Türkiye rank for pre- and post-production — energy use?
Türkiye ranks 4th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — energy use rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Coal). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Energy Use in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-energy-use-coal/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Coal)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
154 places, 4,105 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.