Pre- and post-production — Energy Use in Europe

Europe: Pre- and post-production — Energy Use was 746,558 TJ in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
746,558 TJ
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
3rd
of 18 groups
All-time high
796,939 TJ
in 2021
All-time low
103,279 TJ
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Pre- and post-production — Energy Use in Europe, 1990–2023

200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1990200620231990: 103.3k TJ1991: 116.4k TJ1992: 233.5k TJ1993: 779.5k TJ1994: 725.4k TJ1995: 646.9k TJ1996: 600.1k TJ1997: 561.5k TJ1998: 600.1k TJ1999: 654.9k TJ2000: 589.0k TJ2001: 549.3k TJ2002: 546.9k TJ2003: 588.7k TJ2004: 603.1k TJ2005: 702.3k TJ2006: 712.7k TJ2007: 720.2k TJ2008: 757.4k TJ2009: 736.0k TJ2010: 707.9k TJ2011: 716.5k TJ2012: 736.0k TJ2013: 757.1k TJ2014: 736.4k TJ2015: 698.7k TJ2016: 746.8k TJ2017: 779.8k TJ2018: 742.5k TJ2019: 751.9k TJ2020: 727.3k TJ2021: 796.9k TJ2022: 747.4k TJ2023: 746.6k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

The most recent figure for pre- and post-production — energy use in Europe is 746,558 TJ, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — energy use in Europe peaked at 796,939 TJ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 103,279 TJ, in 1990.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Pre- and post-production — Energy Use in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Heat) in Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 103,279 TJ —
1991 116,407 TJ +12.7%
1992 233,522 TJ +100.6%
1993 779,456 TJ +233.8%
1994 725,399 TJ -6.9%
1995 646,903 TJ -10.8%
1996 600,123 TJ -7.2%
1997 561,459 TJ -6.4%
1998 600,102 TJ +6.9%
1999 654,911 TJ +9.1%
2000 588,986 TJ -10.1%
2001 549,316 TJ -6.7%
2002 546,906 TJ -0.4%
2003 588,731 TJ +7.6%
2004 603,138 TJ +2.4%
2005 702,303 TJ +16.4%
2006 712,670 TJ +1.5%
2007 720,156 TJ +1.1%
2008 757,418 TJ +5.2%
2009 735,970 TJ -2.8%
2010 707,931 TJ -3.8%
2011 716,512 TJ +1.2%
2012 735,962 TJ +2.7%
2013 757,093 TJ +2.9%
2014 736,430 TJ -2.7%
2015 698,658 TJ -5.1%
2016 746,782 TJ +6.9%
2017 779,790 TJ +4.4%
2018 742,479 TJ -4.8%
2019 751,887 TJ +1.3%
2020 727,326 TJ -3.3%
2021 796,939 TJ +9.6%
2022 747,395 TJ -6.2%
2023 746,558 TJ -0.1%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Pre- and post-production — Energy Use in Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1993 +233.8% 233,522 TJ 779,456 TJ
1992 +100.6% 116,407 TJ 233,522 TJ

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 502,156 TJ 103,279 TJ 779,456 TJ 10
2000s 650,559 TJ 546,906 TJ 757,418 TJ 10
2010s 737,352 TJ 698,658 TJ 779,790 TJ 10
2020s 754,554 TJ 727,326 TJ 796,939 TJ 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 1 Russian Federation 465,376 TJ compare
  2. 2 Republic of Moldova 1,948 TJ compare
  3. 2 OECD 252,873 TJ compare
  4. 3 Ukraine 40,362 TJ compare
  5. 4 Kazakhstan 37,873 TJ compare
  6. 5 Germany 35,396 TJ compare
  7. 6 Belarus 27,328 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 67 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — energy use in Europe?
Pre- and post-production — energy use in Europe was 746,558 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pre- and post-production — energy use recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 796,939 TJ in 2021.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — energy use recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 103,279 TJ in 1990.
How does Europe rank for pre- and post-production — energy use?
Europe ranks 3rd out of 18 groups with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — energy use rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Heat). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Energy Use in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-energy-use-heat/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Heat)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
67 places, 1,910 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.