Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Denmark

Denmark: Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy was 0.1383 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
0.1383 kg CO₂ per kWh
Change on year
down 6.8%
World rank
37th
of 43 countries
All-time high
0.2008 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 1996
All-time low
0.1383 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 2019
Years of data
25
1995–2019

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Denmark, 1995–2019

00.050.10.150.21995200720191995: 0.184 kg CO₂ per kWh1996: 0.201 kg CO₂ per kWh1997: 0.176 kg CO₂ per kWh1998: 0.17 kg CO₂ per kWh1999: 0.191 kg CO₂ per kWh2000: 0.17 kg CO₂ per kWh2001: 0.168 kg CO₂ per kWh2002: 0.168 kg CO₂ per kWh2003: 0.196 kg CO₂ per kWh2004: 0.195 kg CO₂ per kWh2005: 0.188 kg CO₂ per kWh2006: 0.197 kg CO₂ per kWh2007: 0.182 kg CO₂ per kWh2008: 0.187 kg CO₂ per kWh2009: 0.175 kg CO₂ per kWh2010: 0.183 kg CO₂ per kWh2011: 0.183 kg CO₂ per kWh2012: 0.19 kg CO₂ per kWh2013: 0.177 kg CO₂ per kWh2014: 0.176 kg CO₂ per kWh2015: 0.151 kg CO₂ per kWh2016: 0.157 kg CO₂ per kWh2017: 0.154 kg CO₂ per kWh2018: 0.148 kg CO₂ per kWh2019: 0.138 kg CO₂ per kWh

Source: Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in kg CO₂ per kWh.

Analysis

In 2019, production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Denmark stood at 0.1383 kg CO₂ per kWh. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.8% on the previous year and down 20.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Denmark peaked at 0.2008 kg CO₂ per kWh in 1996 and was at its lowest, 0.1383 kg CO₂ per kWh, in 2019.

That places Denmark 37th out of 43 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Denmark, year by year

Annual values for Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Denmark, 1995 to 2019.
Year kg CO₂ per kWh Change
1995 0.1844 kg CO₂ per kWh
1996 0.2008 kg CO₂ per kWh +8.9%
1997 0.1758 kg CO₂ per kWh -12.4%
1998 0.1699 kg CO₂ per kWh -3.4%
1999 0.1911 kg CO₂ per kWh +12.5%
2000 0.1696 kg CO₂ per kWh -11.3%
2001 0.1682 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.8%
2002 0.1676 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.4%
2003 0.196 kg CO₂ per kWh +17.0%
2004 0.1954 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.3%
2005 0.1878 kg CO₂ per kWh -3.9%
2006 0.1973 kg CO₂ per kWh +5.1%
2007 0.1823 kg CO₂ per kWh -7.6%
2008 0.1872 kg CO₂ per kWh +2.7%
2009 0.1747 kg CO₂ per kWh -6.7%
2010 0.1832 kg CO₂ per kWh +4.9%
2011 0.1835 kg CO₂ per kWh +0.2%
2012 0.1898 kg CO₂ per kWh +3.4%
2013 0.1772 kg CO₂ per kWh -6.6%
2014 0.1762 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.6%
2015 0.151 kg CO₂ per kWh -14.3%
2016 0.1572 kg CO₂ per kWh +4.1%
2017 0.1537 kg CO₂ per kWh -2.2%
2018 0.1483 kg CO₂ per kWh -3.5%
2019 0.1383 kg CO₂ per kWh -6.8%

Denmark compared with similar countries

  • Denmark's 0.1383 kg CO₂ per kWh is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.1749 kg CO₂ per kWh, 79% of the median. (36 countries reporting)
  • Denmark's 0.1383 kg CO₂ per kWh is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1739 kg CO₂ per kWh, 79% of the median. (31 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.1844 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1699 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2008 kg CO₂ per kWh 5
2000s 0.1826 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1676 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1973 kg CO₂ per kWh 10
2010s 0.1658 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1383 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1898 kg CO₂ per kWh 10

Countries ranked near Denmark

  1. 34 Hungary 0.1534 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  2. 35 Finland 0.1462 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  3. 36 Cyprus 0.146 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  4. 38 France 0.1232 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  5. 39 Netherlands 0.1214 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  6. 40 Sweden 0.1187 kg CO₂ per kWh compare

See the full ranking of 43 places →

More climate change data for Denmark

All data for Denmark →

Frequently asked questions

What is production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Denmark?
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Denmark was 0.1383 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019, according to Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy recorded in Denmark?
The highest recorded value was 0.2008 kg CO₂ per kWh in 1996.
What is the lowest production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy recorded in Denmark?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1383 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019.
How does Denmark rank for production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy?
Denmark ranks 37th out of 43 countries with data for 2019.
Is production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy rising or falling in Denmark?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Denmark data come from?
The figures come from Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Denmark. Statizoid, drawing on Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/production-consumption-carbon-intensity-energy/denmark/

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About this data

Indicator
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy
Unit
kg CO₂ per kWh
Source
Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
43 places, 1,063 data points, 1995–2019
Last refreshed

Carbon intensity is measured in kilograms of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted per kilowatt-hour of energy. Consumption-based metrics adjust for the energy or emissions embedded in traded goods: it is production-based emissions and energy minus exported goods; plus the energy or emissions from imported goods.