Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Finland

Finland: Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy was 0.1462 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
0.1462 kg CO₂ per kWh
Change on year
down 5.7%
World rank
35th
of 43 countries
All-time high
0.2123 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 1995
All-time low
0.1462 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 2019
Years of data
25
1995–2019

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Finland, 1995–2019

00.050.10.150.21995200720191995: 0.212 kg CO₂ per kWh1996: 0.193 kg CO₂ per kWh1997: 0.179 kg CO₂ per kWh1998: 0.186 kg CO₂ per kWh1999: 0.186 kg CO₂ per kWh2000: 0.174 kg CO₂ per kWh2001: 0.181 kg CO₂ per kWh2002: 0.182 kg CO₂ per kWh2003: 0.181 kg CO₂ per kWh2004: 0.202 kg CO₂ per kWh2005: 0.175 kg CO₂ per kWh2006: 0.192 kg CO₂ per kWh2007: 0.205 kg CO₂ per kWh2008: 0.188 kg CO₂ per kWh2009: 0.16 kg CO₂ per kWh2010: 0.194 kg CO₂ per kWh2011: 0.167 kg CO₂ per kWh2012: 0.171 kg CO₂ per kWh2013: 0.16 kg CO₂ per kWh2014: 0.155 kg CO₂ per kWh2015: 0.159 kg CO₂ per kWh2016: 0.165 kg CO₂ per kWh2017: 0.16 kg CO₂ per kWh2018: 0.155 kg CO₂ per kWh2019: 0.146 kg CO₂ per kWh

Source: Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in kg CO₂ per kWh.

Analysis

The most recent figure for production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Finland is 0.1462 kg CO₂ per kWh, measured in 2019. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 5.7% on the previous year and down 8.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Finland peaked at 0.2123 kg CO₂ per kWh in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.1462 kg CO₂ per kWh, in 2019.

That places Finland 35th out of 43 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Finland, year by year

Annual values for Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Finland, 1995 to 2019.
Year kg CO₂ per kWh Change
1995 0.2123 kg CO₂ per kWh
1996 0.1926 kg CO₂ per kWh -9.3%
1997 0.1786 kg CO₂ per kWh -7.3%
1998 0.1858 kg CO₂ per kWh +4.0%
1999 0.186 kg CO₂ per kWh +0.1%
2000 0.1744 kg CO₂ per kWh -6.2%
2001 0.1806 kg CO₂ per kWh +3.6%
2002 0.182 kg CO₂ per kWh +0.8%
2003 0.1808 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.7%
2004 0.2021 kg CO₂ per kWh +11.8%
2005 0.1747 kg CO₂ per kWh -13.6%
2006 0.1916 kg CO₂ per kWh +9.6%
2007 0.2048 kg CO₂ per kWh +6.9%
2008 0.1877 kg CO₂ per kWh -8.4%
2009 0.1598 kg CO₂ per kWh -14.8%
2010 0.1942 kg CO₂ per kWh +21.5%
2011 0.1674 kg CO₂ per kWh -13.8%
2012 0.171 kg CO₂ per kWh +2.1%
2013 0.1603 kg CO₂ per kWh -6.2%
2014 0.155 kg CO₂ per kWh -3.3%
2015 0.1591 kg CO₂ per kWh +2.6%
2016 0.1647 kg CO₂ per kWh +3.5%
2017 0.1599 kg CO₂ per kWh -2.9%
2018 0.155 kg CO₂ per kWh -3.1%
2019 0.1462 kg CO₂ per kWh -5.7%

Finland compared with similar countries

  • Finland's 0.1462 kg CO₂ per kWh is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.1749 kg CO₂ per kWh, 84% of the median. (36 countries reporting)
  • Finland's 0.1462 kg CO₂ per kWh is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1739 kg CO₂ per kWh, 84% of the median. (31 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.1911 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1786 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2123 kg CO₂ per kWh 5
2000s 0.1839 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1598 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2048 kg CO₂ per kWh 10
2010s 0.1633 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1462 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1942 kg CO₂ per kWh 10

Countries ranked near Finland

  1. 32 Latvia 0.1626 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  2. 33 Romania 0.1598 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  3. 34 Hungary 0.1534 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  4. 36 Cyprus 0.146 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  5. 37 Denmark 0.1383 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  6. 38 France 0.1232 kg CO₂ per kWh compare

See the full ranking of 43 places →

More climate change data for Finland

All data for Finland →

Frequently asked questions

What is production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Finland?
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Finland was 0.1462 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019, according to Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy recorded in Finland?
The highest recorded value was 0.2123 kg CO₂ per kWh in 1995.
What is the lowest production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy recorded in Finland?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1462 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019.
How does Finland rank for production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy?
Finland ranks 35th out of 43 countries with data for 2019.
Is production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy rising or falling in Finland?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Finland data come from?
The figures come from Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Finland. Statizoid, drawing on Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/production-consumption-carbon-intensity-energy/finland/

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About this data

Indicator
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy
Unit
kg CO₂ per kWh
Source
Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
43 places, 1,063 data points, 1995–2019
Last refreshed

Carbon intensity is measured in kilograms of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted per kilowatt-hour of energy. Consumption-based metrics adjust for the energy or emissions embedded in traded goods: it is production-based emissions and energy minus exported goods; plus the energy or emissions from imported goods.