Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Ireland

Ireland: Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy was 0.0882 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
0.0882 kg CO₂ per kWh
Change on year
down 32.7%
World rank
42nd
of 43 countries
All-time high
0.2961 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 1996
All-time low
0.0882 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 2019
Years of data
25
1995–2019

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Ireland, 1995–2019

0.10.150.20.250.31995200720191995: 0.285 kg CO₂ per kWh1996: 0.296 kg CO₂ per kWh1997: 0.239 kg CO₂ per kWh1998: 0.223 kg CO₂ per kWh1999: 0.22 kg CO₂ per kWh2000: 0.236 kg CO₂ per kWh2001: 0.235 kg CO₂ per kWh2002: 0.23 kg CO₂ per kWh2003: 0.238 kg CO₂ per kWh2004: 0.237 kg CO₂ per kWh2005: 0.237 kg CO₂ per kWh2006: 0.227 kg CO₂ per kWh2007: 0.225 kg CO₂ per kWh2008: 0.209 kg CO₂ per kWh2009: 0.184 kg CO₂ per kWh2010: 0.185 kg CO₂ per kWh2011: 0.183 kg CO₂ per kWh2012: 0.191 kg CO₂ per kWh2013: 0.17 kg CO₂ per kWh2014: 0.164 kg CO₂ per kWh2015: 0.151 kg CO₂ per kWh2016: 0.122 kg CO₂ per kWh2017: 0.134 kg CO₂ per kWh2018: 0.131 kg CO₂ per kWh2019: 0.088 kg CO₂ per kWh

Source: Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in kg CO₂ per kWh.

Analysis

Ireland recorded 0.0882 kg CO₂ per kWh for production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in 2019. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 32.7% on the previous year and down 52.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Ireland peaked at 0.2961 kg CO₂ per kWh in 1996 and was at its lowest, 0.0882 kg CO₂ per kWh, in 2019.

Ireland ranks 42nd of 43 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Ireland, year by year

Annual values for Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Ireland, 1995 to 2019.
Year kg CO₂ per kWh Change
1995 0.2846 kg CO₂ per kWh —
1996 0.2961 kg CO₂ per kWh +4.0%
1997 0.2391 kg CO₂ per kWh -19.3%
1998 0.2229 kg CO₂ per kWh -6.8%
1999 0.2195 kg CO₂ per kWh -1.5%
2000 0.2361 kg CO₂ per kWh +7.5%
2001 0.2347 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.6%
2002 0.2304 kg CO₂ per kWh -1.8%
2003 0.2381 kg CO₂ per kWh +3.4%
2004 0.2375 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.3%
2005 0.2373 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.1%
2006 0.2269 kg CO₂ per kWh -4.4%
2007 0.2253 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.7%
2008 0.209 kg CO₂ per kWh -7.3%
2009 0.1839 kg CO₂ per kWh -12.0%
2010 0.1847 kg CO₂ per kWh +0.4%
2011 0.1831 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.8%
2012 0.1912 kg CO₂ per kWh +4.4%
2013 0.17 kg CO₂ per kWh -11.1%
2014 0.1643 kg CO₂ per kWh -3.4%
2015 0.1514 kg CO₂ per kWh -7.9%
2016 0.1221 kg CO₂ per kWh -19.3%
2017 0.1343 kg CO₂ per kWh +10.0%
2018 0.131 kg CO₂ per kWh -2.5%
2019 0.0882 kg CO₂ per kWh -32.7%

Ireland compared with similar countries

  • Ireland's 0.0882 kg CO₂ per kWh is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1739 kg CO₂ per kWh, 51% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
  • Ireland's 0.0882 kg CO₂ per kWh is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.1749 kg CO₂ per kWh, 50% of the median. (36 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.2524 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2195 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2961 kg CO₂ per kWh 5
2000s 0.2259 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1839 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2381 kg CO₂ per kWh 10
2010s 0.152 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.0882 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1912 kg CO₂ per kWh 10

Countries ranked near Ireland

  1. 39 Netherlands 0.1214 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  2. 40 Sweden 0.1187 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  3. 41 Norway 0.1186 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  4. 43 Greece 0.0859 kg CO₂ per kWh compare

See the full ranking of 43 places →

More climate change data for Ireland

All data for Ireland →

Frequently asked questions

What is production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Ireland?
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Ireland was 0.0882 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019, according to Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy recorded in Ireland?
The highest recorded value was 0.2961 kg CO₂ per kWh in 1996.
What is the lowest production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy recorded in Ireland?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0882 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019.
How does Ireland rank for production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy?
Ireland ranks 42nd out of 43 countries with data for 2019.
Is production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy rising or falling in Ireland?
Over the last ten years it is down 52.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ireland data come from?
The figures come from Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Ireland. Statizoid, drawing on Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/production-consumption-carbon-intensity-energy/ireland/

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About this data

Indicator
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy
Unit
kg CO₂ per kWh
Source
Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
43 places, 1,063 data points, 1995–2019
Last refreshed

Carbon intensity is measured in kilograms of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted per kilowatt-hour of energy. Consumption-based metrics adjust for the energy or emissions embedded in traded goods: it is production-based emissions and energy minus exported goods; plus the energy or emissions from imported goods.