Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Italy

Italy: Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy was 0.1924 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
0.1924 kg CO₂ per kWh
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
13th
of 43 countries
All-time high
0.2514 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 1995
All-time low
0.1924 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 2019
Years of data
25
1995–2019

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Italy, 1995–2019

00.10.20.31995200720191995: 0.251 kg CO₂ per kWh1996: 0.215 kg CO₂ per kWh1997: 0.227 kg CO₂ per kWh1998: 0.217 kg CO₂ per kWh1999: 0.218 kg CO₂ per kWh2000: 0.218 kg CO₂ per kWh2001: 0.226 kg CO₂ per kWh2002: 0.223 kg CO₂ per kWh2003: 0.214 kg CO₂ per kWh2004: 0.222 kg CO₂ per kWh2005: 0.218 kg CO₂ per kWh2006: 0.222 kg CO₂ per kWh2007: 0.224 kg CO₂ per kWh2008: 0.226 kg CO₂ per kWh2009: 0.223 kg CO₂ per kWh2010: 0.221 kg CO₂ per kWh2011: 0.228 kg CO₂ per kWh2012: 0.23 kg CO₂ per kWh2013: 0.215 kg CO₂ per kWh2014: 0.212 kg CO₂ per kWh2015: 0.207 kg CO₂ per kWh2016: 0.208 kg CO₂ per kWh2017: 0.205 kg CO₂ per kWh2018: 0.195 kg CO₂ per kWh2019: 0.192 kg CO₂ per kWh

Source: Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in kg CO₂ per kWh.

Analysis

In 2019, production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Italy stood at 0.1924 kg CO₂ per kWh. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 13.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Italy peaked at 0.2514 kg CO₂ per kWh in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.1924 kg CO₂ per kWh, in 2019.

Italy ranks 13th of 43 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Italy, 1995 to 2019.
Year kg CO₂ per kWh Change
1995 0.2514 kg CO₂ per kWh —
1996 0.2146 kg CO₂ per kWh -14.7%
1997 0.227 kg CO₂ per kWh +5.8%
1998 0.217 kg CO₂ per kWh -4.4%
1999 0.2183 kg CO₂ per kWh +0.6%
2000 0.2182 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.0%
2001 0.2256 kg CO₂ per kWh +3.4%
2002 0.2227 kg CO₂ per kWh -1.3%
2003 0.2144 kg CO₂ per kWh -3.7%
2004 0.2221 kg CO₂ per kWh +3.6%
2005 0.2175 kg CO₂ per kWh -2.0%
2006 0.2217 kg CO₂ per kWh +1.9%
2007 0.2242 kg CO₂ per kWh +1.1%
2008 0.226 kg CO₂ per kWh +0.8%
2009 0.2231 kg CO₂ per kWh -1.3%
2010 0.2212 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.9%
2011 0.2282 kg CO₂ per kWh +3.2%
2012 0.2298 kg CO₂ per kWh +0.7%
2013 0.2147 kg CO₂ per kWh -6.5%
2014 0.2121 kg CO₂ per kWh -1.2%
2015 0.2071 kg CO₂ per kWh -2.3%
2016 0.2076 kg CO₂ per kWh +0.2%
2017 0.2049 kg CO₂ per kWh -1.3%
2018 0.1947 kg CO₂ per kWh -5.0%
2019 0.1924 kg CO₂ per kWh -1.2%

Italy compared with similar countries

  • Italy's 0.1924 kg CO₂ per kWh is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1739 kg CO₂ per kWh, 1.1× the median. (31 countries reporting)
  • Italy's 0.1924 kg CO₂ per kWh is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.1749 kg CO₂ per kWh, 1.1× the median. (36 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.2257 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2146 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2514 kg CO₂ per kWh 5
2000s 0.2216 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2144 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.226 kg CO₂ per kWh 10
2010s 0.2113 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1924 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2298 kg CO₂ per kWh 10

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 10 Belgium 0.2234 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  2. 11 Russia 0.2198 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  3. 12 Estonia 0.2056 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  4. 14 Japan 0.1912 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  5. 15 Czechia 0.1906 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  6. 16 Austria 0.1861 kg CO₂ per kWh compare

See the full ranking of 43 places →

More climate change data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Italy?
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Italy was 0.1924 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019, according to Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 0.2514 kg CO₂ per kWh in 1995.
What is the lowest production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1924 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019.
How does Italy rank for production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy?
Italy ranks 13th out of 43 countries with data for 2019.
Is production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/production-consumption-carbon-intensity-energy/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy
Unit
kg CO₂ per kWh
Source
Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
43 places, 1,063 data points, 1995–2019
Last refreshed

Carbon intensity is measured in kilograms of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted per kilowatt-hour of energy. Consumption-based metrics adjust for the energy or emissions embedded in traded goods: it is production-based emissions and energy minus exported goods; plus the energy or emissions from imported goods.