Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Iraq
Iraq: Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions was 233.64 million tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
233.64 million tonnes
Change on year
up 2.5%
World rank
27th
of 215 countries
All-time high
233.64 million tonnes
in 2024
All-time low
0 tonnes
in 1948
Years of data
98
1927–2024
Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Iraq, 1927–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
Iraq recorded 233.64 million tonnes for territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in 2024. That is the highest value across all 98 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.5% on the previous year and up 69.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in Iraq peaked at 233.64 million tonnes in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0 tonnes, in 1948.
Iraq ranks 27th of 215 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Iraq, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1927 | 139,232 tonnes | — |
| 1928 | 289,456 tonnes | +107.9% |
| 1929 | 370,064 tonnes | +27.8% |
| 1930 | 370,064 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 366,400 tonnes | -1.0% |
| 1932 | 373,728 tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1933 | 351,744 tonnes | -5.9% |
| 1934 | 2.87 million tonnes | +714.6% |
| 1935 | 5.72 million tonnes | +99.7% |
| 1936 | 5.79 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1937 | 6.24 million tonnes | +7.8% |
| 1938 | 5.92 million tonnes | -5.2% |
| 1939 | 12.16 million tonnes | +105.4% |
| 1940 | 7.69 million tonnes | -36.7% |
| 1941 | 4.81 million tonnes | -37.5% |
| 1942 | 7.96 million tonnes | +65.6% |
| 1943 | 10.96 million tonnes | +37.6% |
| 1944 | 12.77 million tonnes | +16.5% |
| 1945 | 14.13 million tonnes | +10.6% |
| 1946 | 14.36 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1947 | 14.43 million tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1948 | 0 tonnes | -100.0% |
| 1949 | 1.13 million tonnes | — |
| 1950 | 1.65 million tonnes | +46.1% |
| 1951 | 2.43 million tonnes | +47.3% |
| 1952 | 1.96 million tonnes | -19.3% |
| 1953 | 2.53 million tonnes | +29.0% |
| 1954 | 3.05 million tonnes | +20.6% |
| 1955 | 4.10 million tonnes | +34.5% |
| 1956 | 6.40 million tonnes | +56.0% |
| 1957 | 5.97 million tonnes | -6.7% |
| 1958 | 6.67 million tonnes | +11.7% |
| 1959 | 7.31 million tonnes | +9.7% |
| 1960 | 8.26 million tonnes | +12.9% |
| 1961 | 8.71 million tonnes | +5.5% |
| 1962 | 9.02 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1963 | 9.38 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1964 | 9.06 million tonnes | -3.4% |
| 1965 | 19.29 million tonnes | +112.9% |
| 1966 | 27.68 million tonnes | +43.5% |
| 1967 | 18.37 million tonnes | -33.6% |
| 1968 | 19.70 million tonnes | +7.2% |
| 1969 | 22.60 million tonnes | +14.8% |
| 1970 | 23.88 million tonnes | +5.7% |
| 1971 | 28.83 million tonnes | +20.7% |
| 1972 | 29.52 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1973 | 30.61 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1974 | 30.91 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1975 | 33.12 million tonnes | +7.2% |
| 1976 | 48.75 million tonnes | +47.2% |
| 1977 | 43.66 million tonnes | -10.4% |
| 1978 | 42.25 million tonnes | -3.2% |
| 1979 | 52.91 million tonnes | +25.2% |
| 1980 | 45.47 million tonnes | -14.1% |
| 1981 | 32.04 million tonnes | -29.5% |
| 1982 | 30.54 million tonnes | -4.7% |
| 1983 | 38.65 million tonnes | +26.6% |
| 1984 | 40.07 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1985 | 44.53 million tonnes | +11.1% |
| 1986 | 47.60 million tonnes | +6.9% |
| 1987 | 52.68 million tonnes | +10.7% |
| 1988 | 67.70 million tonnes | +28.5% |
| 1989 | 72.97 million tonnes | +7.8% |
| 1990 | 49.68 million tonnes | -31.9% |
| 1991 | 45.51 million tonnes | -8.4% |
| 1992 | 59.02 million tonnes | +29.7% |
| 1993 | 63.26 million tonnes | +7.2% |
| 1994 | 76.57 million tonnes | +21.0% |
| 1995 | 79.84 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1996 | 74.82 million tonnes | -6.3% |
| 1997 | 76.30 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1998 | 80.98 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1999 | 82.42 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 2000 | 83.72 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 2001 | 96.80 million tonnes | +15.6% |
| 2002 | 97.09 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 101.42 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 2004 | 113.02 million tonnes | +11.4% |
| 2005 | 114.28 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 98.84 million tonnes | -13.5% |
| 2007 | 61.36 million tonnes | -37.9% |
| 2008 | 94.34 million tonnes | +53.7% |
| 2009 | 105.21 million tonnes | +11.5% |
| 2010 | 113.98 million tonnes | +8.3% |
| 2011 | 123.53 million tonnes | +8.4% |
| 2012 | 134.04 million tonnes | +8.5% |
| 2013 | 141.70 million tonnes | +5.7% |
| 2014 | 137.51 million tonnes | -3.0% |
| 2015 | 142.53 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 2016 | 153.13 million tonnes | +7.4% |
| 2017 | 167.47 million tonnes | +9.4% |
| 2018 | 186.16 million tonnes | +11.2% |
| 2019 | 191.78 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 2020 | 172.10 million tonnes | -10.3% |
| 2021 | 193.12 million tonnes | +12.2% |
| 2022 | 217.64 million tonnes | +12.7% |
| 2023 | 227.91 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 2024 | 233.64 million tonnes | +2.5% |
Iraq compared with similar countries
- Iraq's 233.64 million tonnes is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 20.35 million tonnes, 11.5× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Iraq's 233.64 million tonnes is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 65.26 million tonnes, 3.6× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Iraq changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1934 | +714.6% | 351,744 tonnes | 2.87 million tonnes |
| 1948 | -100.0% | 14.43 million tonnes | 0 tonnes |
| 1965 | +112.9% | 9.06 million tonnes | 19.29 million tonnes |
| 1928 | +107.9% | 139,232 tonnes | 289,456 tonnes |
| 1939 | +105.4% | 5.92 million tonnes | 12.16 million tonnes |
| 1935 | +99.7% | 2.87 million tonnes | 5.72 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920s | 266,251 tonnes | 139,232 tonnes | 370,064 tonnes | 3 |
| 1930s | 4.02 million tonnes | 351,744 tonnes | 12.16 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 8.82 million tonnes | 0 tonnes | 14.43 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 4.21 million tonnes | 1.65 million tonnes | 7.31 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 15.21 million tonnes | 8.26 million tonnes | 27.68 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 36.44 million tonnes | 23.88 million tonnes | 52.91 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 47.23 million tonnes | 30.54 million tonnes | 72.97 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 68.84 million tonnes | 45.51 million tonnes | 82.42 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 96.61 million tonnes | 61.36 million tonnes | 114.28 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 149.18 million tonnes | 113.98 million tonnes | 191.78 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 208.88 million tonnes | 172.10 million tonnes | 233.64 million tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
More climate change data for Iraq
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 672.48 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 10,634 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 3,750 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 6,884 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 14.15 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 245.84 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 5,859 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 4,294 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,565 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 16.21 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in Iraq?
- Territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in Iraq was 233.64 million tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 233.64 million tonnes in 2024.
- What is the lowest territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 tonnes in 1948.
- How does Iraq rank for territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions?
- Iraq ranks 27th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is up 69.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 98 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes.