Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity in Europe

Europe: Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity was 2.08 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
2.08 kg CO2eq/kg
Change on year
down 2.3%
Rank
6th
of 14 regions
All-time high
3.03 kg CO2eq/kg
in 1961
All-time low
1.11 kg CO2eq/kg
in 1989
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity in Europe, 1961–2023

0123196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg CO2eq/kg.

Analysis

The most recent figure for raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity in Europe is 2.08 kg CO2eq/kg, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 22.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity in Europe peaked at 3.03 kg CO2eq/kg in 1961 and was at its lowest, 1.11 kg CO2eq/kg, in 1989.

Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity in Europe, 1961 to 2023.
Year kg CO2eq/kg Change
1961 3.03 kg CO2eq/kg
1962 2.92 kg CO2eq/kg -3.7%
1963 2.91 kg CO2eq/kg -0.5%
1964 2.88 kg CO2eq/kg -1.1%
1965 2.85 kg CO2eq/kg -0.8%
1966 2.61 kg CO2eq/kg -8.3%
1967 2.78 kg CO2eq/kg +6.2%
1968 2.6 kg CO2eq/kg -6.4%
1969 2.27 kg CO2eq/kg -12.5%
1970 2.43 kg CO2eq/kg +6.9%
1971 2.18 kg CO2eq/kg -10.4%
1972 1.81 kg CO2eq/kg -17.1%
1973 1.88 kg CO2eq/kg +4.4%
1974 1.86 kg CO2eq/kg -1.4%
1975 2.08 kg CO2eq/kg +12.1%
1976 1.96 kg CO2eq/kg -5.9%
1977 1.71 kg CO2eq/kg -12.8%
1978 1.64 kg CO2eq/kg -3.9%
1979 1.53 kg CO2eq/kg -6.8%
1980 1.49 kg CO2eq/kg -2.6%
1981 1.69 kg CO2eq/kg +13.4%
1982 1.63 kg CO2eq/kg -4.0%
1983 1.62 kg CO2eq/kg -0.3%
1984 1.57 kg CO2eq/kg -3.0%
1985 1.22 kg CO2eq/kg -22.4%
1986 1.23 kg CO2eq/kg +0.9%
1987 1.24 kg CO2eq/kg +0.5%
1988 1.24 kg CO2eq/kg -0.1%
1989 1.11 kg CO2eq/kg -10.5%
1990 2.43 kg CO2eq/kg +120.1%
1991 2.38 kg CO2eq/kg -2.2%
1992 2.01 kg CO2eq/kg -15.6%
1993 1.94 kg CO2eq/kg -3.6%
1994 1.69 kg CO2eq/kg -12.5%
1995 1.75 kg CO2eq/kg +3.6%
1996 1.8 kg CO2eq/kg +2.4%
1997 1.48 kg CO2eq/kg -17.7%
1998 1.66 kg CO2eq/kg +12.2%
1999 2.08 kg CO2eq/kg +25.1%
2000 1.97 kg CO2eq/kg -5.3%
2001 2.29 kg CO2eq/kg +16.3%
2002 2.38 kg CO2eq/kg +4.3%
2003 2.04 kg CO2eq/kg -14.3%
2004 1.97 kg CO2eq/kg -3.6%
2005 1.56 kg CO2eq/kg -20.6%
2006 1.37 kg CO2eq/kg -12.7%
2007 1.37 kg CO2eq/kg +0.4%
2008 1.89 kg CO2eq/kg +37.9%
2009 2.73 kg CO2eq/kg +44.6%
2010 2.97 kg CO2eq/kg +8.7%
2011 2.65 kg CO2eq/kg -10.8%
2012 2.4 kg CO2eq/kg -9.4%
2013 2.67 kg CO2eq/kg +11.4%
2014 2.65 kg CO2eq/kg -0.8%
2015 2.55 kg CO2eq/kg -3.9%
2016 2.58 kg CO2eq/kg +1.5%
2017 2.57 kg CO2eq/kg -0.6%
2018 2.11 kg CO2eq/kg -18.0%
2019 2.08 kg CO2eq/kg -1.2%
2020 2.06 kg CO2eq/kg -1.0%
2021 2.07 kg CO2eq/kg +0.4%
2022 2.13 kg CO2eq/kg +2.9%
2023 2.08 kg CO2eq/kg -2.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 2.76 kg CO2eq/kg 2.27 kg CO2eq/kg 3.03 kg CO2eq/kg 9
1970s 1.91 kg CO2eq/kg 1.53 kg CO2eq/kg 2.43 kg CO2eq/kg 10
1980s 1.4 kg CO2eq/kg 1.11 kg CO2eq/kg 1.69 kg CO2eq/kg 10
1990s 1.92 kg CO2eq/kg 1.48 kg CO2eq/kg 2.43 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2000s 1.96 kg CO2eq/kg 1.37 kg CO2eq/kg 2.73 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2010s 2.52 kg CO2eq/kg 2.08 kg CO2eq/kg 2.97 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2020s 2.08 kg CO2eq/kg 2.06 kg CO2eq/kg 2.13 kg CO2eq/kg 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 3 China 4.11 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  2. 3 China, mainland 4.11 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  3. 5 Albania 3.6 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  4. 6 Philippines 3.33 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  5. 7 Iraq 3.2 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  6. 8 Bangladesh 2.87 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  7. 9 Indonesia 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg compare

See the full ranking of 39 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity in Europe?
Raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity in Europe was 2.08 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 3.03 kg CO2eq/kg in 1961.
What is the lowest raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 1.11 kg CO2eq/kg in 1989.
How does Europe rank for raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity?
Europe ranks 6th out of 14 regions with data for 2023.
Is raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).

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Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/raw-milk-of-buffalo-emissions-intensity/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity
Unit
kg CO2eq/kg
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
39 places, 2,345 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions intensities contains analytical data on the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by agricultural commodity. This indicator is defined as greenhouse gas emissions per kg of product. Data are available for a set of agricultural commodities (e.g. rice and other cereals, meat, milk, eggs), by country, with global coverage.