Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity in Indonesia

Indonesia: Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity was 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
2.8 kg CO2eq/kg
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
9th
of 19 countries
All-time high
2.98 kg CO2eq/kg
in 1992
All-time low
2.8 kg CO2eq/kg
in 2023
Years of data
33
1991–2023

Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity in Indonesia, 1991–2023

01231991200720231991: 3 kg CO2eq/kg1992: 3 kg CO2eq/kg1993: 3 kg CO2eq/kg1994: 3 kg CO2eq/kg1995: 3 kg CO2eq/kg1996: 3 kg CO2eq/kg1997: 3 kg CO2eq/kg1998: 3 kg CO2eq/kg1999: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2000: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2001: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2002: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2003: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2004: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2005: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2006: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2007: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2008: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2009: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2010: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2011: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2012: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2013: 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg2014: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2015: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2016: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2017: 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg2018: 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg2019: 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg2020: 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg2021: 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg2022: 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg2023: 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg CO2eq/kg.

Analysis

Indonesia recorded 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg for raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 1.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity in Indonesia peaked at 2.98 kg CO2eq/kg in 1992 and was at its lowest, 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg, in 2023.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity in Indonesia, 1991 to 2023.
Year kg CO2eq/kg Change
1991 2.98 kg CO2eq/kg
1992 2.98 kg CO2eq/kg +0.0%
1993 2.97 kg CO2eq/kg -0.4%
1994 2.97 kg CO2eq/kg +0.1%
1995 2.97 kg CO2eq/kg +0.0%
1996 2.97 kg CO2eq/kg +0.0%
1997 2.96 kg CO2eq/kg -0.1%
1998 2.95 kg CO2eq/kg -0.3%
1999 2.94 kg CO2eq/kg -0.5%
2000 2.94 kg CO2eq/kg -0.2%
2001 2.93 kg CO2eq/kg -0.1%
2002 2.93 kg CO2eq/kg +0.1%
2003 2.94 kg CO2eq/kg +0.1%
2004 2.93 kg CO2eq/kg -0.1%
2005 2.92 kg CO2eq/kg -0.5%
2006 2.92 kg CO2eq/kg +0.1%
2007 2.92 kg CO2eq/kg -0.2%
2008 2.91 kg CO2eq/kg -0.3%
2009 2.91 kg CO2eq/kg -0.0%
2010 2.91 kg CO2eq/kg +0.1%
2011 2.86 kg CO2eq/kg -1.7%
2012 2.87 kg CO2eq/kg +0.4%
2013 2.84 kg CO2eq/kg -1.0%
2014 2.86 kg CO2eq/kg +0.7%
2015 2.87 kg CO2eq/kg +0.0%
2016 2.87 kg CO2eq/kg +0.0%
2017 2.86 kg CO2eq/kg -0.2%
2018 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg -2.0%
2019 2.82 kg CO2eq/kg +0.6%
2020 2.82 kg CO2eq/kg +0.1%
2021 2.82 kg CO2eq/kg -0.1%
2022 2.82 kg CO2eq/kg +0.1%
2023 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg -0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.96 kg CO2eq/kg 2.94 kg CO2eq/kg 2.98 kg CO2eq/kg 9
2000s 2.92 kg CO2eq/kg 2.91 kg CO2eq/kg 2.94 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2010s 2.86 kg CO2eq/kg 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg 2.91 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2020s 2.81 kg CO2eq/kg 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg 2.82 kg CO2eq/kg 4

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 6 Philippines 3.33 kg CO2eq/kg
  2. 7 Iraq 3.2 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  3. 8 Bangladesh 2.87 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  4. 10 Italy 2.64 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  5. 11 Sri Lanka 2.17 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  6. 12 Brunei Darussalam 2.02 kg CO2eq/kg compare

See the full ranking of 39 places →

More climate change data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity in Indonesia?
Raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity in Indonesia was 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 2.98 kg CO2eq/kg in 1992.
What is the lowest raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.8 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023.
How does Indonesia rank for raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity?
Indonesia ranks 9th out of 19 countries with data for 2023.
Is raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/raw-milk-of-buffalo-emissions-intensity/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity
Unit
kg CO2eq/kg
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
39 places, 2,345 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions intensities contains analytical data on the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by agricultural commodity. This indicator is defined as greenhouse gas emissions per kg of product. Data are available for a set of agricultural commodities (e.g. rice and other cereals, meat, milk, eggs), by country, with global coverage.