Raw milk of cattle — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions intensities contains analytical data on the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by agricultural commodity. This indicator is defined as greenhouse gas emissions per kg of product. Data are available for a set of agricultural commodities (e.g. rice and other cereals, meat,...
Countries reporting
190
Highest
201,397 kt
OECD
Lowest
0.0336 kt
Singapore
Median
797.7 kt
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
13,667
What the numbers show
Raw milk of cattle — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 190 countries. The highest value is 201,397 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0.0336 kt in Singapore.
The median across all reporting countries is 797.7 kt, and the mean is 5,887 kt.
Over the past decade 87 countries rose and 102 fell. The largest increase was in Palestine, State of (up 167.1%), and the largest decrease in Jamaica (down 71.5%).
Raw milk of cattle — Emissions (CO2eq): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 201,397 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 2 | USSR | 152,023 kt | 1991 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 3 | India | 131,292 kt | 2023 | up 42.0% | rising |
| 4 | China | 41,590 kt | 2023 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 5 | China, mainland | 41,399 kt | 2023 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Brazil | 39,507 kt | 2023 | down 31.8% | rising |
| 7 | Pakistan | 33,772 kt | 2023 | up 44.8% | volatile |
| 8 | Sudan (former) | 27,715 kt | 2011 | up 40.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Australia and New Zealand | 23,391 kt | 2023 | down 10.5% | rising |
| 10 | Russian Federation | 23,293 kt | 2023 | down 17.4% | falling |
| 11 | Bangladesh | 17,961 kt | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 12 | New Zealand | 17,871 kt | 2023 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 13 | Ethiopia | 17,611 kt | 2023 | down 14.7% | rising |
| 14 | Germany | 17,350 kt | 2023 | down 13.0% | falling |
| 15 | South Sudan | 16,218 kt | 2023 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 16 | Sudan | 14,971 kt | 2023 | up 4.4% | flat |
| 17 | France | 14,885 kt | 2023 | down 14.4% | falling |
| 18 | Uzbekistan | 14,881 kt | 2023 | up 48.3% | rising |
| 19 | Yugoslav SFR | 10,958 kt | 1991 | down 12.5% | rising |
| 20 | Kenya | 9,418 kt | 2023 | down 12.6% | rising |
| 21 | Colombia | 8,887 kt | 2023 | down 43.9% | rising |
| 22 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 8,699 kt | 2023 | up 3.8% | falling |
| 23 | Italy | 8,677 kt | 2023 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 24 | Poland | 8,150 kt | 2023 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 25 | Afghanistan | 7,659 kt | 2023 | down 8.2% | volatile |
| 26 | Uganda | 7,341 kt | 2023 | up 13.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 7,252 kt | 2023 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 28 | Ireland | 7,060 kt | 2023 | up 29.9% | falling |
| 29 | Ethiopia PDR | 6,985 kt | 1992 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 30 | Mexico | 6,846 kt | 2023 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 31 | Australia | 5,520 kt | 2023 | down 18.7% | falling |
| 32 | Canada | 5,364 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | falling |
| 33 | Belarus | 5,244 kt | 2023 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 34 | Czechoslovakia | 5,223 kt | 1992 | down 22.5% | falling |
| 35 | Niger | 4,862 kt | 2023 | up 47.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Ukraine | 4,821 kt | 2023 | down 47.3% | volatile |
| 37 | Nigeria | 4,186 kt | 2023 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 38 | Mali | 4,095 kt | 2023 | up 44.8% | volatile |
| 39 | Argentina | 3,900 kt | 2023 | down 29.5% | falling |
| 40 | Myanmar | 3,861 kt | 2023 | down 54.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Romania | 3,839 kt | 2023 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 42 | Spain | 3,811 kt | 2023 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 43 | Kazakhstan | 3,451 kt | 2023 | down 37.3% | falling |
| 44 | Mongolia | 3,250 kt | 2023 | up 63.9% | rising |
| 45 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 3,173 kt | 1999 | down 27.0% | falling |
| 46 | Burkina Faso | 3,134 kt | 2023 | up 37.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Egypt | 3,027 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 48 | Tajikistan | 3,023 kt | 2023 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 49 | Morocco | 2,967 kt | 2023 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 50 | Turkmenistan | 2,945 kt | 2023 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 51 | Serbia and Montenegro | 2,915 kt | 2005 | down 41.2% | falling |
| 52 | Madagascar | 2,720 kt | 2023 | down 21.7% | rising |
| 53 | Azerbaijan | 2,571 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 54 | Nicaragua | 2,567 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | volatile |
| 55 | Denmark | 2,555 kt | 2023 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 56 | Austria | 2,538 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | falling |
| 57 | Belgium | 2,503 kt | 2023 | up 16.3% | falling |
| 58 | Chad | 2,487 kt | 2023 | up 79.7% | rising |
| 59 | Switzerland | 2,449 kt | 2023 | down 11.2% | falling |
| 60 | Peru | 2,355 kt | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 61 | Kyrgyzstan | 2,314 kt | 2023 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 62 | Japan | 2,168 kt | 2023 | down 9.4% | falling |
| 63 | Somalia | 2,125 kt | 2023 | down 8.4% | rising |
| 64 | Ecuador | 2,123 kt | 2023 | down 25.4% | rising |
| 65 | Costa Rica | 2,041 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 66 | Zimbabwe | 1,931 kt | 2023 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 67 | Nepal | 1,892 kt | 2023 | down 10.6% | rising |
| 68 | South Africa | 1,881 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 69 | Algeria | 1,826 kt | 2023 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 70 | Guatemala | 1,823 kt | 2023 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 71 | Uruguay | 1,748 kt | 2023 | down 11.4% | rising |
| 72 | Guinea | 1,742 kt | 2023 | up 40.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Indonesia | 1,715 kt | 2023 | up 25.5% | volatile |
| 74 | Serbia | 1,662 kt | 2023 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 75 | Dominican Republic | 1,429 kt | 2023 | up 28.7% | rising |
| 76 | Chile | 1,377 kt | 2023 | up 9.1% | flat |
| 77 | Eritrea | 1,352 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 78 | Sweden | 1,350 kt | 2023 | down 16.0% | falling |
| 79 | Senegal | 1,330 kt | 2023 | down 12.1% | rising |
| 80 | Czechia | 1,299 kt | 2023 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 81 | Honduras | 1,291 kt | 2023 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 82 | Albania | 1,155 kt | 2023 | down 31.9% | rising |
| 83 | Finland | 1,104 kt | 2023 | down 16.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Portugal | 1,104 kt | 2023 | down 5.3% | falling |
| 85 | Benin | 1,073 kt | 2023 | up 9.8% | volatile |
| 86 | Lithuania | 990.55 kt | 2023 | down 34.5% | falling |
| 87 | Hungary | 967.61 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | falling |
| 88 | Norway | 954.67 kt | 2023 | down 10.7% | falling |
| 89 | El Salvador | 899.34 kt | 2023 | up 62.8% | rising |
| 90 | Iraq | 869.82 kt | 2023 | up 18.8% | falling |
| 91 | Yemen | 861.43 kt | 2023 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 92 | Georgia | 860.44 kt | 2023 | down 28.4% | falling |
| 93 | Thailand | 857.22 kt | 2023 | up 15.3% | volatile |
| 94 | Angola | 838.24 kt | 2023 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 95 | Mauritania | 799.48 kt | 2023 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 96 | Cuba | 795.92 kt | 2023 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 97 | Tunisia | 779.67 kt | 2023 | down 8.2% | rising |
| 98 | Bulgaria | 737.72 kt | 2023 | down 29.9% | falling |
| 99 | Ghana | 731.04 kt | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 100 | Zambia | 721.45 kt | 2023 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 101 | Sri Lanka | 716.51 kt | 2023 | up 12.2% | flat |
| 102 | Rwanda | 670.07 kt | 2023 | up 25.7% | volatile |
| 103 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 666.46 kt | 2023 | down 43.2% | falling |
| 104 | Central African Republic | 630.77 kt | 2023 | up 15.8% | volatile |
| 105 | Cameroon | 592.35 kt | 2023 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 106 | Latvia | 556.27 kt | 2023 | down 27.7% | falling |
| 107 | Namibia | 546.07 kt | 2023 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 108 | Paraguay | 529.83 kt | 2023 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 109 | Republic of Korea | 500.62 kt | 2023 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Haiti | 492.4 kt | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 111 | Armenia | 442.91 kt | 2023 | down 26.8% | flat |
| 112 | Slovenia | 442.49 kt | 2023 | down 14.7% | falling |
| 113 | Greece | 436.98 kt | 2023 | down 43.9% | falling |
| 114 | Slovakia | 417.44 kt | 2023 | down 23.5% | falling |
| 115 | Estonia | 389.48 kt | 2023 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 116 | Saudi Arabia | 383.82 kt | 2023 | down 23.0% | rising |
| 117 | North Macedonia | 369.43 kt | 2023 | down 37.5% | rising |
| 118 | Panama | 368.25 kt | 2023 | down 8.8% | rising |
| 119 | Cambodia | 364.95 kt | 2023 | down 16.6% | rising |
| 120 | Croatia | 334.88 kt | 2023 | down 57.2% | falling |
| 121 | Malawi | 296.12 kt | 2023 | up 51.8% | rising |
| 122 | Oman | 274.5 kt | 2023 | up 4.4% | volatile |
| 123 | Luxembourg | 257.98 kt | 2023 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 124 | Libya | 234.34 kt | 2023 | down 6.9% | rising |
| 125 | Lesotho | 233.92 kt | 2023 | down 8.1% | rising |
| 126 | Israel | 231.14 kt | 2023 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 127 | Montenegro | 230.3 kt | 2023 | down 20.3% | falling |
| 128 | Eswatini | 223 kt | 2023 | down 12.4% | flat |
| 129 | Sierra Leone | 220.91 kt | 2023 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 130 | Guinea-Bissau | 208.74 kt | 2023 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 131 | China, Taiwan Province of | 191.45 kt | 2023 | up 11.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Fiji | 185.81 kt | 2023 | up 49.5% | rising |
| 133 | Burundi | 184.01 kt | 2023 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 134 | Puerto Rico | 150.93 kt | 2023 | down 14.0% | falling |
| 135 | Iceland | 134.36 kt | 2023 | up 16.4% | falling |
| 136 | Malaysia | 129.18 kt | 2023 | down 39.0% | rising |
| 137 | Togo | 124.64 kt | 2023 | up 32.7% | rising |
| 138 | Lebanon | 121.66 kt | 2023 | down 9.1% | rising |
| 139 | Bhutan | 115.29 kt | 2023 | up 34.5% | falling |
| 140 | Guyana | 99.49 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 141 | Jordan | 91.34 kt | 2023 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 142 | United Arab Emirates | 90.07 kt | 2023 | up 17.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Cyprus | 77.11 kt | 2023 | up 87.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Gambia | 70.02 kt | 2023 | down 31.0% | rising |
| 145 | Palestine, State of | 52.88 kt | 2023 | up 167.1% | rising |
| 146 | Réunion | 51.22 kt | 2006 | up 95.0% | rising |
| 147 | Djibouti | 48.91 kt | 2023 | down 1.7% | volatile |
| 148 | Vanuatu | 41.4 kt | 2023 | down 31.8% | rising |
| 149 | Philippines | 40.09 kt | 2023 | up 44.5% | rising |
| 150 | Malta | 31.67 kt | 2023 | down 7.8% | rising |
| 151 | Kuwait | 20.12 kt | 2023 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 152 | Dominica | 18.9 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | volatile |
| 153 | Comoros | 18.35 kt | 2023 | down 6.8% | rising |
| 154 | Trinidad and Tobago | 18.32 kt | 2023 | down 21.9% | volatile |
| 155 | Gabon | 15.4 kt | 2023 | down 18.0% | volatile |
| 156 | Belize | 15.26 kt | 2023 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 157 | Liberia | 12.68 kt | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 158 | Qatar | 10.74 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 159 | Jamaica | 9.73 kt | 2023 | down 71.5% | volatile |
| 160 | Bahrain | 9.33 kt | 2023 | down 29.2% | volatile |
| 161 | Solomon Islands | 9.31 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 162 | Botswana | 8.24 kt | 2023 | down 25.6% | volatile |
| 163 | Barbados | 7.42 kt | 2023 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 164 | Mozambique | 7.15 kt | 2023 | up 52.3% | volatile |
| 165 | Samoa | 6.61 kt | 2023 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 166 | Papua New Guinea | 6.58 kt | 2023 | down 9.8% | volatile |
| 167 | Congo | 6.37 kt | 2023 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 168 | Antigua and Barbuda | 6.02 kt | 2023 | down 30.5% | rising |
| 169 | Mauritius | 5.72 kt | 2023 | down 32.2% | falling |
| 170 | Faroe Islands | 5.05 kt | 2023 | up 0.3% | falling |
| 171 | Suriname | 2.58 kt | 2023 | down 46.8% | volatile |
| 172 | Martinique | 2.11 kt | 2006 | down 69.0% | falling |
| 173 | Grenada | 2.04 kt | 2023 | up 19.0% | volatile |
| 174 | Saint Lucia | 1.87 kt | 2023 | down 8.8% | falling |
| 175 | French Polynesia | 1.76 kt | 2023 | down 13.0% | falling |
| 176 | Bahamas | 1.74 kt | 2023 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 177 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.31 kt | 2023 | down 48.5% | falling |
| 178 | New Caledonia | 1.28 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | volatile |
| 179 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.24 kt | 2023 | down 39.9% | falling |
| 180 | French Guiana | 1.06 kt | 2006 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 181 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.9775 kt | 2023 | down 5.0% | rising |
| 182 | Tonga | 0.8297 kt | 2023 | down 19.0% | rising |
| 183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.772 kt | 2023 | up 18.7% | falling |
| 184 | Guadeloupe | 0.6925 kt | 2006 | up 12.0% | volatile |
| 185 | Seychelles | 0.4517 kt | 2023 | up 22.3% | falling |
| 186 | Niue | 0.3078 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 187 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.21 kt | 2023 | down 36.4% | falling |
| 188 | Cook Islands | 0.1749 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 189 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.0532 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 190 | Singapore | 0.0336 kt | 2023 | down 7.7% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 741,394 kt
- Asia 301,714 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 206,240 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 136,509 kt
- Southern Asia 197,539 kt
- United Republic of Tanzania 17,039 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 148,268 kt
- Türkiye 13,916 kt
- Americas 144,857 kt
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 7,338 kt
- Europe 138,952 kt
- Middle Africa 4,593 kt
- Africa 132,214 kt
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 4,131 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 105,047 kt
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 3,619 kt
- European Union (27) 89,117 kt
- Viet Nam 968.18 kt
- Eastern Africa 77,706 kt
- Syrian Arab Republic 939.46 kt
- South America 68,445 kt
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 577.89 kt
- Northern America 57,624 kt
- Melanesia 244.39 kt
- United States of America 52,260 kt
- Republic of Moldova 229.13 kt
- Eastern Europe 48,998 kt
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 150.61 kt
- Eastern Asia 47,601 kt
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 92.47 kt
- Western Europe 47,234 kt
- Timor-Leste 50.98 kt
- Central Asia 26,614 kt
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 21.03 kt
- Northern Africa 23,805 kt
- Micronesia 11.32 kt
- Micronesia (Federated States of) 11.32 kt
- Northern Europe 23,799 kt
- Oceania 23,657 kt
- Polynesia 9.74 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions intensities contains analytical data on the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by agricultural commodity. This indicator is defined as greenhouse gas emissions per kg of product. Data are available for a set of agricultural commodities (e.g. rice and other cereals, meat, milk, eggs), by country, with global coverage.