Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in Estonia

Estonia: Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity was 0.4356 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
0.4356 kg CO2eq/kg
Change on year
down 5.6%
World rank
172nd
of 185 countries
All-time high
1.47 kg CO2eq/kg
in 1993
All-time low
0.4356 kg CO2eq/kg
in 2023
Years of data
32
1992–2023

Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in Estonia, 1992–2023

0.50.7511.21.51992200720231992: 1.3 kg CO2eq/kg1993: 1.5 kg CO2eq/kg1994: 1.4 kg CO2eq/kg1995: 1.4 kg CO2eq/kg1996: 1.3 kg CO2eq/kg1997: 1.1 kg CO2eq/kg1998: 1.1 kg CO2eq/kg1999: 1.2 kg CO2eq/kg2000: 1 kg CO2eq/kg2001: 0.896 kg CO2eq/kg2002: 0.983 kg CO2eq/kg2003: 0.884 kg CO2eq/kg2004: 0.837 kg CO2eq/kg2005: 0.813 kg CO2eq/kg2006: 0.762 kg CO2eq/kg2007: 0.732 kg CO2eq/kg2008: 0.694 kg CO2eq/kg2009: 0.674 kg CO2eq/kg2010: 0.669 kg CO2eq/kg2011: 0.651 kg CO2eq/kg2012: 0.624 kg CO2eq/kg2013: 0.586 kg CO2eq/kg2014: 0.568 kg CO2eq/kg2015: 0.571 kg CO2eq/kg2016: 0.514 kg CO2eq/kg2017: 0.511 kg CO2eq/kg2018: 0.5 kg CO2eq/kg2019: 0.484 kg CO2eq/kg2020: 0.464 kg CO2eq/kg2021: 0.466 kg CO2eq/kg2022: 0.461 kg CO2eq/kg2023: 0.436 kg CO2eq/kg

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg CO2eq/kg.

Analysis

In 2023, raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in Estonia stood at 0.4356 kg CO2eq/kg. That is the lowest value across all 32 years on record.

The figure is down 5.6% on the previous year and down 25.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in Estonia peaked at 1.47 kg CO2eq/kg in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.4356 kg CO2eq/kg, in 2023.

Estonia ranks 172nd of 185 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.

Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in Estonia, 1992 to 2023.
Year kg CO2eq/kg Change
1992 1.32 kg CO2eq/kg
1993 1.47 kg CO2eq/kg +10.9%
1994 1.37 kg CO2eq/kg -6.4%
1995 1.4 kg CO2eq/kg +1.8%
1996 1.28 kg CO2eq/kg -8.1%
1997 1.12 kg CO2eq/kg -12.9%
1998 1.07 kg CO2eq/kg -3.9%
1999 1.18 kg CO2eq/kg +10.2%
2000 1.03 kg CO2eq/kg -13.2%
2001 0.896 kg CO2eq/kg -12.9%
2002 0.9834 kg CO2eq/kg +9.8%
2003 0.8841 kg CO2eq/kg -10.1%
2004 0.8372 kg CO2eq/kg -5.3%
2005 0.8126 kg CO2eq/kg -2.9%
2006 0.7623 kg CO2eq/kg -6.2%
2007 0.7316 kg CO2eq/kg -4.0%
2008 0.6939 kg CO2eq/kg -5.2%
2009 0.6739 kg CO2eq/kg -2.9%
2010 0.6691 kg CO2eq/kg -0.7%
2011 0.6513 kg CO2eq/kg -2.7%
2012 0.6237 kg CO2eq/kg -4.2%
2013 0.5862 kg CO2eq/kg -6.0%
2014 0.5684 kg CO2eq/kg -3.0%
2015 0.5707 kg CO2eq/kg +0.4%
2016 0.514 kg CO2eq/kg -9.9%
2017 0.511 kg CO2eq/kg -0.6%
2018 0.4996 kg CO2eq/kg -2.2%
2019 0.4839 kg CO2eq/kg -3.1%
2020 0.4644 kg CO2eq/kg -4.0%
2021 0.4664 kg CO2eq/kg +0.4%
2022 0.4614 kg CO2eq/kg -1.1%
2023 0.4356 kg CO2eq/kg -5.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.28 kg CO2eq/kg 1.07 kg CO2eq/kg 1.47 kg CO2eq/kg 8
2000s 0.8303 kg CO2eq/kg 0.6739 kg CO2eq/kg 1.03 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2010s 0.5678 kg CO2eq/kg 0.4839 kg CO2eq/kg 0.6691 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2020s 0.4569 kg CO2eq/kg 0.4356 kg CO2eq/kg 0.4664 kg CO2eq/kg 4

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 169 Hungary 0.4772 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  2. 170 Slovakia 0.4569 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  3. 171 Denmark 0.4493 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  4. 173 China, Taiwan Province of 0.4117 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  5. 174 Palestine, State of 0.4042 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  6. 175 Czechia 0.3739 kg CO2eq/kg compare

See the full ranking of 231 places →

More climate change data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in Estonia?
Raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in Estonia was 0.4356 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 1.47 kg CO2eq/kg in 1993.
What is the lowest raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4356 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023.
How does Estonia rank for raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity?
Estonia ranks 172nd out of 185 countries with data for 2023.
Is raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).

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Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/raw-milk-of-cattle-emissions-intensity/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity
Unit
kg CO2eq/kg
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
231 places, 13,132 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions intensities contains analytical data on the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by agricultural commodity. This indicator is defined as greenhouse gas emissions per kg of product. Data are available for a set of agricultural commodities (e.g. rice and other cereals, meat, milk, eggs), by country, with global coverage.