Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity was 0.5744 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
0.5744 kg CO2eq/kg
Change on year
down 1.6%
Rank
26th
of 29 groups
All-time high
1.66 kg CO2eq/kg
in 1962
All-time low
0.5744 kg CO2eq/kg
in 2023
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in European Union (27), 1961–2023

0.50.7511.21.51.8196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg CO2eq/kg.

Analysis

European Union (27) recorded 0.5744 kg CO2eq/kg for raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.6% on the previous year and down 17.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in European Union (27) peaked at 1.66 kg CO2eq/kg in 1962 and was at its lowest, 0.5744 kg CO2eq/kg, in 2023.

That places European Union (27) 26th out of 29 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.

Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in European Union (27), 1961 to 2023.
Year kg CO2eq/kg Change
1961 1.64 kg CO2eq/kg —
1962 1.66 kg CO2eq/kg +1.2%
1963 1.64 kg CO2eq/kg -1.2%
1964 1.61 kg CO2eq/kg -1.7%
1965 1.56 kg CO2eq/kg -3.5%
1966 1.52 kg CO2eq/kg -2.7%
1967 1.5 kg CO2eq/kg -0.8%
1968 1.48 kg CO2eq/kg -1.8%
1969 1.48 kg CO2eq/kg +0.4%
1970 1.47 kg CO2eq/kg -1.1%
1971 1.45 kg CO2eq/kg -0.9%
1972 1.4 kg CO2eq/kg -3.9%
1973 1.4 kg CO2eq/kg +0.4%
1974 1.39 kg CO2eq/kg -1.2%
1975 1.37 kg CO2eq/kg -1.3%
1976 1.34 kg CO2eq/kg -2.4%
1977 1.31 kg CO2eq/kg -1.8%
1978 1.27 kg CO2eq/kg -2.9%
1979 1.25 kg CO2eq/kg -2.0%
1980 1.23 kg CO2eq/kg -1.7%
1981 1.23 kg CO2eq/kg +0.0%
1982 1.22 kg CO2eq/kg -0.7%
1983 1.17 kg CO2eq/kg -3.9%
1984 1.15 kg CO2eq/kg -1.8%
1985 1.14 kg CO2eq/kg -0.7%
1986 1.11 kg CO2eq/kg -2.6%
1987 1.1 kg CO2eq/kg -0.9%
1988 1.08 kg CO2eq/kg -1.5%
1989 1.06 kg CO2eq/kg -2.0%
1990 1.04 kg CO2eq/kg -1.8%
1991 1.02 kg CO2eq/kg -2.3%
1992 1.03 kg CO2eq/kg +0.7%
1993 1 kg CO2eq/kg -2.3%
1994 0.9801 kg CO2eq/kg -2.2%
1995 0.9424 kg CO2eq/kg -3.8%
1996 0.9242 kg CO2eq/kg -1.9%
1997 0.9128 kg CO2eq/kg -1.2%
1998 0.8859 kg CO2eq/kg -2.9%
1999 0.8669 kg CO2eq/kg -2.1%
2000 0.8481 kg CO2eq/kg -2.2%
2001 0.8464 kg CO2eq/kg -0.2%
2002 0.8272 kg CO2eq/kg -2.3%
2003 0.8059 kg CO2eq/kg -2.6%
2004 0.8003 kg CO2eq/kg -0.7%
2005 0.7765 kg CO2eq/kg -3.0%
2006 0.7673 kg CO2eq/kg -1.2%
2007 0.7633 kg CO2eq/kg -0.5%
2008 0.756 kg CO2eq/kg -1.0%
2009 0.7485 kg CO2eq/kg -1.0%
2010 0.7356 kg CO2eq/kg -1.7%
2011 0.7059 kg CO2eq/kg -4.0%
2012 0.7047 kg CO2eq/kg -0.2%
2013 0.698 kg CO2eq/kg -1.0%
2014 0.6766 kg CO2eq/kg -3.1%
2015 0.6651 kg CO2eq/kg -1.7%
2016 0.655 kg CO2eq/kg -1.5%
2017 0.6397 kg CO2eq/kg -2.3%
2018 0.6233 kg CO2eq/kg -2.6%
2019 0.6103 kg CO2eq/kg -2.1%
2020 0.5956 kg CO2eq/kg -2.4%
2021 0.5888 kg CO2eq/kg -1.1%
2022 0.5838 kg CO2eq/kg -0.8%
2023 0.5744 kg CO2eq/kg -1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 1.57 kg CO2eq/kg 1.48 kg CO2eq/kg 1.66 kg CO2eq/kg 9
1970s 1.36 kg CO2eq/kg 1.25 kg CO2eq/kg 1.47 kg CO2eq/kg 10
1980s 1.15 kg CO2eq/kg 1.06 kg CO2eq/kg 1.23 kg CO2eq/kg 10
1990s 0.9601 kg CO2eq/kg 0.8669 kg CO2eq/kg 1.04 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2000s 0.7939 kg CO2eq/kg 0.7485 kg CO2eq/kg 0.8481 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2010s 0.6714 kg CO2eq/kg 0.6103 kg CO2eq/kg 0.7356 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2020s 0.5857 kg CO2eq/kg 0.5744 kg CO2eq/kg 0.5956 kg CO2eq/kg 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 23 Senegal 5.99 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  2. 24 South Sudan 5.64 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  3. 25 Djibouti 5.4 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  4. 26 Mauritania 5.33 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  5. 27 Brunei Darussalam 5.29 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  6. 28 Niue 5.26 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  7. 29 Sudan 5.14 kg CO2eq/kg compare

See the full ranking of 231 places →

More climate change data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in European Union (27)?
Raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in European Union (27) was 0.5744 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 1.66 kg CO2eq/kg in 1962.
What is the lowest raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5744 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023.
How does European Union (27) rank for raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity?
European Union (27) ranks 26th out of 29 groups with data for 2023.
Is raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/raw-milk-of-cattle-emissions-intensity/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity
Unit
kg CO2eq/kg
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
231 places, 13,132 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions intensities contains analytical data on the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by agricultural commodity. This indicator is defined as greenhouse gas emissions per kg of product. Data are available for a set of agricultural commodities (e.g. rice and other cereals, meat, milk, eggs), by country, with global coverage.