Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in India

India: Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity was 1.03 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1.03 kg CO2eq/kg
Change on year
down 1.1%
World rank
126th
of 201 countries
All-time high
6.26 kg CO2eq/kg
in 1966
All-time low
1.03 kg CO2eq/kg
in 2023
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in India, 1961–2023

246196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg CO2eq/kg.

Analysis

India recorded 1.03 kg CO2eq/kg for raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.

The figure is down 1.1% on the previous year and down 30.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in India peaked at 6.26 kg CO2eq/kg in 1966 and was at its lowest, 1.03 kg CO2eq/kg, in 2023.

India ranks 126th of 201 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.

Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in India, year by year

Annual values for Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in India, 1961 to 2023.
Year kg CO2eq/kg Change
1961 4.87 kg CO2eq/kg —
1962 4.58 kg CO2eq/kg -6.0%
1963 4.59 kg CO2eq/kg +0.2%
1964 4.58 kg CO2eq/kg -0.2%
1965 4.58 kg CO2eq/kg -0.1%
1966 6.26 kg CO2eq/kg +36.7%
1967 4.56 kg CO2eq/kg -27.1%
1968 4.59 kg CO2eq/kg +0.5%
1969 4.59 kg CO2eq/kg -0.1%
1970 4.39 kg CO2eq/kg -4.3%
1971 4.39 kg CO2eq/kg +0.1%
1972 4.75 kg CO2eq/kg +8.1%
1973 4.13 kg CO2eq/kg -13.1%
1974 4.13 kg CO2eq/kg +0.1%
1975 4.05 kg CO2eq/kg -2.0%
1976 4.02 kg CO2eq/kg -0.9%
1977 4 kg CO2eq/kg -0.4%
1978 3.98 kg CO2eq/kg -0.4%
1979 4.13 kg CO2eq/kg +3.7%
1980 3.94 kg CO2eq/kg -4.6%
1981 3.65 kg CO2eq/kg -7.3%
1982 3.51 kg CO2eq/kg -3.8%
1983 3.57 kg CO2eq/kg +1.6%
1984 3.48 kg CO2eq/kg -2.6%
1985 3.27 kg CO2eq/kg -6.1%
1986 3.17 kg CO2eq/kg -3.0%
1987 3.16 kg CO2eq/kg -0.4%
1988 3.02 kg CO2eq/kg -4.3%
1989 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg -4.0%
1990 2.82 kg CO2eq/kg -2.7%
1991 2.75 kg CO2eq/kg -2.5%
1992 2.68 kg CO2eq/kg -2.5%
1993 2.58 kg CO2eq/kg -3.8%
1994 2.56 kg CO2eq/kg -0.9%
1995 2.53 kg CO2eq/kg -0.9%
1996 2.46 kg CO2eq/kg -3.0%
1997 2.36 kg CO2eq/kg -4.0%
1998 2.26 kg CO2eq/kg -4.0%
1999 2.11 kg CO2eq/kg -6.6%
2000 2.06 kg CO2eq/kg -2.6%
2001 2.04 kg CO2eq/kg -0.9%
2002 2.07 kg CO2eq/kg +1.3%
2003 2.11 kg CO2eq/kg +2.3%
2004 1.99 kg CO2eq/kg -5.8%
2005 1.9 kg CO2eq/kg -4.6%
2006 1.79 kg CO2eq/kg -5.8%
2007 1.75 kg CO2eq/kg -2.2%
2008 1.68 kg CO2eq/kg -4.1%
2009 1.64 kg CO2eq/kg -2.4%
2010 1.61 kg CO2eq/kg -2.0%
2011 1.56 kg CO2eq/kg -2.8%
2012 1.54 kg CO2eq/kg -1.6%
2013 1.49 kg CO2eq/kg -3.2%
2014 1.43 kg CO2eq/kg -3.9%
2015 1.32 kg CO2eq/kg -7.4%
2016 1.3 kg CO2eq/kg -1.8%
2017 1.26 kg CO2eq/kg -3.2%
2018 1.21 kg CO2eq/kg -3.4%
2019 1.16 kg CO2eq/kg -4.3%
2020 1.1 kg CO2eq/kg -5.5%
2021 1.06 kg CO2eq/kg -3.2%
2022 1.04 kg CO2eq/kg -1.7%
2023 1.03 kg CO2eq/kg -1.1%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 1.03 kg CO2eq/kg is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.78 kg CO2eq/kg, 37% of the median. (40 countries reporting)
  • India's 1.03 kg CO2eq/kg is below the median for South Asia, which is 1.56 kg CO2eq/kg, 66% of the median. (5 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1966 +36.7% 4.58 kg CO2eq/kg 6.26 kg CO2eq/kg
1967 -27.1% 6.26 kg CO2eq/kg 4.56 kg CO2eq/kg

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 4.8 kg CO2eq/kg 4.56 kg CO2eq/kg 6.26 kg CO2eq/kg 9
1970s 4.2 kg CO2eq/kg 3.98 kg CO2eq/kg 4.75 kg CO2eq/kg 10
1980s 3.37 kg CO2eq/kg 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg 3.94 kg CO2eq/kg 10
1990s 2.51 kg CO2eq/kg 2.11 kg CO2eq/kg 2.82 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2000s 1.9 kg CO2eq/kg 1.64 kg CO2eq/kg 2.11 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2010s 1.39 kg CO2eq/kg 1.16 kg CO2eq/kg 1.61 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2020s 1.06 kg CO2eq/kg 1.03 kg CO2eq/kg 1.1 kg CO2eq/kg 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 123 Brazil 1.08 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  2. 124 Peru 1.07 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  3. 125 Romania 1.06 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  4. 127 Bulgaria 1.01 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  5. 128 Kazakhstan 1.01 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  6. 129 Czechoslovakia 1.01 kg CO2eq/kg compare

See the full ranking of 231 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in India?
Raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in India was 1.03 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 6.26 kg CO2eq/kg in 1966.
What is the lowest raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 1.03 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023.
How does India rank for raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity?
India ranks 126th out of 201 countries with data for 2023.
Is raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/raw-milk-of-cattle-emissions-intensity/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity
Unit
kg CO2eq/kg
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
231 places, 13,132 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions intensities contains analytical data on the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by agricultural commodity. This indicator is defined as greenhouse gas emissions per kg of product. Data are available for a set of agricultural commodities (e.g. rice and other cereals, meat, milk, eggs), by country, with global coverage.