Savanna — Burned Area in Madagascar

Madagascar: Savanna — Burned Area was 314,449 ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
314,449 ha
Change on year
up 133.2%
World rank
26th
of 221 countries
All-time high
2.26 million ha
in 1998
All-time low
107,299 ha
in 2008
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Savanna — Burned Area in Madagascar, 1990–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M1990200720241990: 517.8k ha1991: 517.8k ha1992: 517.8k ha1993: 517.8k ha1994: 517.8k ha1995: 517.8k ha1996: 2.1M ha1997: 1.8M ha1998: 2.3M ha1999: 1.9M ha2000: 1.6M ha2001: 396.2k ha2002: 142.5k ha2003: 252.0k ha2004: 158.9k ha2005: 403.0k ha2006: 210.4k ha2007: 272.3k ha2008: 107.3k ha2009: 254.7k ha2010: 265.5k ha2011: 191.6k ha2012: 256.2k ha2013: 342.6k ha2014: 139.6k ha2015: 183.5k ha2016: 289.4k ha2017: 179.3k ha2018: 164.5k ha2019: 116.4k ha2020: 216.6k ha2021: 159.2k ha2022: 206.5k ha2023: 134.9k ha2024: 314.4k ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 314,449 ha for savanna — burned area in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 133.2% on the previous year and up 125.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, savanna — burned area in Madagascar peaked at 2.26 million ha in 1998 and was at its lowest, 107,299 ha, in 2008.

Madagascar ranks 26th of 221 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Savanna — Burned Area in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Savanna — Burned Area in Madagascar, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 517,812 ha —
1991 517,812 ha +0.0%
1992 517,812 ha +0.0%
1993 517,812 ha +0.0%
1994 517,812 ha +0.0%
1995 517,812 ha +0.0%
1996 2.10 million ha +305.6%
1997 1.75 million ha -16.6%
1998 2.26 million ha +29.3%
1999 1.90 million ha -16.3%
2000 1.65 million ha -13.1%
2001 396,240 ha -76.0%
2002 142,538 ha -64.0%
2003 251,974 ha +76.8%
2004 158,865 ha -37.0%
2005 402,982 ha +153.7%
2006 210,393 ha -47.8%
2007 272,339 ha +29.4%
2008 107,299 ha -60.6%
2009 254,674 ha +137.3%
2010 265,508 ha +4.3%
2011 191,572 ha -27.8%
2012 256,250 ha +33.8%
2013 342,601 ha +33.7%
2014 139,571 ha -59.3%
2015 183,470 ha +31.5%
2016 289,390 ha +57.7%
2017 179,266 ha -38.1%
2018 164,490 ha -8.2%
2019 116,360 ha -29.3%
2020 216,626 ha +86.2%
2021 159,205 ha -26.5%
2022 206,533 ha +29.7%
2023 134,852 ha -34.7%
2024 314,449 ha +133.2%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 314,449 ha is above the median for low income countries, which is 137,742 ha, 2.3× the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 314,449 ha is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 138,459 ha, 2.3× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Savanna — Burned Area in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1996 +305.6% 517,812 ha 2.10 million ha

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.11 million ha 517,812 ha 2.26 million ha 10
2000s 384,493 ha 107,299 ha 1.65 million ha 10
2010s 212,848 ha 116,360 ha 342,601 ha 10
2020s 206,333 ha 134,852 ha 314,449 ha 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 23 Argentina 578,819 ha compare
  2. 24 Sierra Leone 504,802 ha compare
  3. 25 Mexico 490,876 ha compare
  4. 26 Caribbean 56,114 ha compare
  5. 27 Myanmar 273,921 ha compare
  6. 28 Guinea-Bissau 269,616 ha compare
  7. 29 Senegal 259,966 ha compare

See the full ranking of 274 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is savanna — burned area in Madagascar?
Savanna — burned area in Madagascar was 314,449 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest savanna — burned area recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 2.26 million ha in 1998.
What is the lowest savanna — burned area recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 107,299 ha in 2008.
How does Madagascar rank for savanna — burned area?
Madagascar ranks 26th out of 221 countries with data for 2024.
Is savanna — burned area rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 125.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Savanna — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Savanna — Burned Area in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/savanna-burned-area-fao-tier-1/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Savanna — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
274 places, 9,364 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.