Savanna fires — Burned Area in Nepal

Nepal: Savanna fires — Burned Area was 140,096 ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
140,096 ha
Change on year
up 139.2%
World rank
59th
of 221 countries
All-time high
150,045 ha
in 2016
All-time low
4,779 ha
in 2002
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Savanna fires — Burned Area in Nepal, 1990–2024

050.0k100.0k150.0k1990200720241990: 41.1k ha1991: 41.1k ha1992: 41.1k ha1993: 41.1k ha1994: 41.1k ha1995: 41.1k ha1996: 5.8k ha1997: 5.7k ha1998: 7.9k ha1999: 23.4k ha2000: 9.2k ha2001: 27.0k ha2002: 4.8k ha2003: 32.3k ha2004: 41.3k ha2005: 43.1k ha2006: 19.3k ha2007: 16.3k ha2008: 40.3k ha2009: 61.9k ha2010: 46.9k ha2011: 16.5k ha2012: 37.0k ha2013: 31.5k ha2014: 54.1k ha2015: 8.5k ha2016: 150.0k ha2017: 23.0k ha2018: 38.7k ha2019: 66.6k ha2020: 18.1k ha2021: 124.6k ha2022: 38.2k ha2023: 58.6k ha2024: 140.1k ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

The most recent figure for savanna fires — burned area in Nepal is 140,096 ha, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of up 139.2% on the previous year and up 159.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, savanna fires — burned area in Nepal peaked at 150,045 ha in 2016 and was at its lowest, 4,779 ha, in 2002.

Nepal ranks 59th of 221 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Savanna fires — Burned Area in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Savanna fires — Burned Area in Nepal, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 41,068 ha —
1991 41,068 ha +0.0%
1992 41,068 ha +0.0%
1993 41,068 ha +0.0%
1994 41,068 ha +0.0%
1995 41,068 ha +0.0%
1996 5,799 ha -85.9%
1997 5,721 ha -1.3%
1998 7,884 ha +37.8%
1999 23,404 ha +196.8%
2000 9,249 ha -60.5%
2001 27,029 ha +192.2%
2002 4,779 ha -82.3%
2003 32,324 ha +576.3%
2004 41,260 ha +27.6%
2005 43,084 ha +4.4%
2006 19,290 ha -55.2%
2007 16,268 ha -15.7%
2008 40,298 ha +147.7%
2009 61,925 ha +53.7%
2010 46,875 ha -24.3%
2011 16,504 ha -64.8%
2012 37,018 ha +124.3%
2013 31,526 ha -14.8%
2014 54,100 ha +71.6%
2015 8,510 ha -84.3%
2016 150,045 ha +1663.1%
2017 23,020 ha -84.7%
2018 38,669 ha +68.0%
2019 66,576 ha +72.2%
2020 18,110 ha -72.8%
2021 124,643 ha +588.2%
2022 38,220 ha -69.3%
2023 58,579 ha +53.3%
2024 140,096 ha +139.2%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's 140,096 ha is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 118,811 ha, 1.2× the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's 140,096 ha is above the median for South Asia, which is 25,780 ha, 5.4× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Savanna fires — Burned Area in Nepal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2016 +1663.1% 8,510 ha 150,045 ha

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 28,922 ha 5,721 ha 41,068 ha 10
2000s 29,551 ha 4,779 ha 61,925 ha 10
2010s 47,284 ha 8,510 ha 150,045 ha 10
2020s 75,930 ha 18,110 ha 140,096 ha 5

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 56 Mauritania 176,215 ha compare
  2. 57 Guatemala 153,743 ha compare
  3. 58 Gambia 144,650 ha compare
  4. 60 Eswatini 118,811 ha compare
  5. 61 Portugal 106,001 ha compare
  6. 62 Papua New Guinea 102,014 ha compare

See the full ranking of 274 places →

More climate change data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is savanna fires — burned area in Nepal?
Savanna fires — burned area in Nepal was 140,096 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest savanna fires — burned area recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 150,045 ha in 2016.
What is the lowest savanna fires — burned area recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 4,779 ha in 2002.
How does Nepal rank for savanna fires — burned area?
Nepal ranks 59th out of 221 countries with data for 2024.
Is savanna fires — burned area rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is up 159.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Savanna fires — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Savanna fires — Burned Area in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/savanna-fires-burned-area-fao-tier-1/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Savanna fires — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
274 places, 9,364 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.