Savanna fires — Burning crop residues in Europe

Europe: Savanna fires — Burning crop residues was 43.45 million t in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
43.45 million t
Change on year
up 51.2%
Rank
14th
of 31 groups
All-time high
92.95 million t
in 2003
All-time low
11.96 million t
in 1997
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Savanna fires — Burning crop residues in Europe, 1990–2024

20.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M100.0M1990200720241990: 68.4M t1991: 68.4M t1992: 38.4M t1993: 38.4M t1994: 38.4M t1995: 38.4M t1996: 31.7M t1997: 12.0M t1998: 47.9M t1999: 17.9M t2000: 25.2M t2001: 38.1M t2002: 45.2M t2003: 93.0M t2004: 21.8M t2005: 32.9M t2006: 34.8M t2007: 30.7M t2008: 56.4M t2009: 31.6M t2010: 43.6M t2011: 40.2M t2012: 48.8M t2013: 26.4M t2014: 56.9M t2015: 29.3M t2016: 35.6M t2017: 26.6M t2018: 39.7M t2019: 46.1M t2020: 49.9M t2021: 53.1M t2022: 26.2M t2023: 28.7M t2024: 43.5M t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

The most recent figure for savanna fires — burning crop residues in Europe is 43.45 million t, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 51.2% on the previous year and down 23.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, savanna fires — burning crop residues in Europe peaked at 92.95 million t in 2003 and was at its lowest, 11.96 million t, in 1997.

That places Europe 14th out of 31 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Savanna fires — Burning crop residues in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Savanna fires — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) in Europe, 1990 to 2024.
Year t Change
1990 68.40 million t
1991 68.40 million t +0.0%
1992 38.39 million t -43.9%
1993 38.39 million t +0.0%
1994 38.39 million t +0.0%
1995 38.39 million t +0.0%
1996 31.73 million t -17.4%
1997 11.96 million t -62.3%
1998 47.93 million t +300.9%
1999 17.88 million t -62.7%
2000 25.24 million t +41.2%
2001 38.08 million t +50.8%
2002 45.17 million t +18.6%
2003 92.95 million t +105.8%
2004 21.75 million t -76.6%
2005 32.91 million t +51.3%
2006 34.80 million t +5.7%
2007 30.68 million t -11.8%
2008 56.45 million t +84.0%
2009 31.63 million t -44.0%
2010 43.63 million t +37.9%
2011 40.21 million t -7.8%
2012 48.76 million t +21.3%
2013 26.39 million t -45.9%
2014 56.87 million t +115.6%
2015 29.29 million t -48.5%
2016 35.63 million t +21.6%
2017 26.56 million t -25.5%
2018 39.71 million t +49.5%
2019 46.10 million t +16.1%
2020 49.90 million t +8.2%
2021 53.15 million t +6.5%
2022 26.15 million t -50.8%
2023 28.73 million t +9.9%
2024 43.45 million t +51.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 39.99 million t 11.96 million t 68.40 million t 10
2000s 40.97 million t 21.75 million t 92.95 million t 10
2010s 39.32 million t 26.39 million t 56.87 million t 10
2020s 40.27 million t 26.15 million t 53.15 million t 5

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 11 Russian Federation 41.07 million t compare
  2. 11 Syrian Arab Republic 925,593 t compare
  3. 12 Mali 33.95 million t compare
  4. 12 Viet Nam 844,523 t compare
  5. 13 Sudan 28.32 million t compare
  6. 13 Melanesia 698,656 t compare
  7. 14 Chad 24.91 million t compare
  8. 14 Türkiye 248,271 t compare
  9. 15 Ghana 23.80 million t compare
  10. 15 Timor-Leste 17,695 t compare
  11. 16 Congo 23.00 million t compare
  12. 16 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 5,313 t compare
  13. 17 Republic of Moldova 2,471 t compare
  14. 17 South Africa 21.41 million t compare

See the full ranking of 274 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is savanna fires — burning crop residues in Europe?
Savanna fires — burning crop residues in Europe was 43.45 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest savanna fires — burning crop residues recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 92.95 million t in 2003.
What is the lowest savanna fires — burning crop residues recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 11.96 million t in 1997.
How does Europe rank for savanna fires — burning crop residues?
Europe ranks 14th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is savanna fires — burning crop residues rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Savanna fires — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Savanna fires — Burning crop residues in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/savanna-fires-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Savanna fires — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
274 places, 9,364 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.