Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Belgium

Belgium: Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade was 132.1% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
132.1%
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
9th
of 120 countries
All-time high
132.9%
in 2022
All-time low
-0.0%
in 1992
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Belgium, 1990–2023

0501001501990200620231990: 0 %1991: -0 %1992: -0 %1993: 0 %1994: 0 %1995: 0 %1996: -0 %1997: -0 %1998: 0 %1999: 45.3 %2000: 54.1 %2001: 54.8 %2002: 58.3 %2003: 57.7 %2004: 69.1 %2005: 69.9 %2006: 77.3 %2007: 88.5 %2008: 93.1 %2009: 78.5 %2010: 80.7 %2011: 103.4 %2012: 91.8 %2013: 101.1 %2014: 113.3 %2015: 99 %2016: 107.8 %2017: 104.5 %2018: 111.4 %2019: 104.9 %2020: 99.8 %2021: 112.6 %2022: 132.9 %2023: 132.1 %

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Belgium recorded 132.1% for share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in 2023.

That represents a change of down 0.6% on the previous year and up 30.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Belgium peaked at 132.9% in 2022 and was at its lowest, -0.0%, in 1992.

Belgium ranks 9th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4.5% -0.0% 45.3% 10
2000s 70.1% 54.1% 93.1% 10
2010s 101.8% 80.7% 113.3% 10
2020s 119.4% 99.8% 132.9% 4

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 6 Namibia 180.2% compare
  2. 7 Nepal 157.7% compare
  3. 8 Sri Lanka 142.3% compare
  4. 10 Latvia 102.8% compare
  5. 11 Botswana 100.2% compare
  6. 12 Cambodia 82.4% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Belgium?
Share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Belgium was 132.1% in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 132.9% in 2022.
What is the lowest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was -0.0% in 1992.
How does Belgium rank for share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade?
Belgium ranks 9th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is up 30.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
Unit
%
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,063 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual net carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions embedded in trade, measured as a percentage of emissions of CO₂.