Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malaysia

Malaysia: Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade was 3.7% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
3.7%
Change on year
up 444.1%
World rank
87th
of 120 countries
All-time high
33.1%
in 1990
All-time low
-27.8%
in 1998
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malaysia, 1990–2023

-20020401990200620231990: 33.1 %1991: 20.3 %1992: 21.7 %1993: 8.4 %1994: 8.2 %1995: -3.9 %1996: -5.1 %1997: -3.2 %1998: -27.8 %1999: -9.5 %2000: -13.3 %2001: -13.9 %2002: -9.7 %2003: -15.1 %2004: -17.6 %2005: -15.9 %2006: -14.6 %2007: -10.3 %2008: -10.9 %2009: -14.1 %2010: -6.3 %2011: -1.7 %2012: 4.5 %2013: 3.9 %2014: 3.4 %2015: -0.036 %2016: 2.3 %2017: 0.779 %2018: 1.3 %2019: -0.879 %2020: 0.306 %2021: 0.293 %2022: 0.679 %2023: 3.7 %

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Malaysia recorded 3.7% for share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in 2023.

The figure is up 444.1% on the previous year and down 4.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malaysia peaked at 33.1% in 1990 and was at its lowest, -27.8%, in 1998.

That places Malaysia 87th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malaysia, year by year

Annual values for Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malaysia, 1990 to 2023.
Year % Change
1990 33.1%
1991 20.3% -38.6%
1992 21.7% +6.7%
1993 8.4% -61.3%
1994 8.2% -2.0%
1995 -3.9% -147.5%
1996 -5.1% +31.5%
1997 -3.2% -37.3%
1998 -27.8% +764.1%
1999 -9.5% -65.7%
2000 -13.3% +39.3%
2001 -13.9% +4.8%
2002 -9.7% -30.5%
2003 -15.1% +56.5%
2004 -17.6% +15.9%
2005 -15.9% -9.2%
2006 -14.6% -8.7%
2007 -10.3% -28.9%
2008 -10.9% +5.1%
2009 -14.1% +30.0%
2010 -6.3% -55.8%
2011 -1.7% -72.9%
2012 4.5% -363.9%
2013 3.9% -13.5%
2014 3.4% -12.0%
2015 -0.0% -101.1%
2016 2.3% -6636.6%
2017 0.8% -66.8%
2018 1.3% +62.2%
2019 -0.9% -169.6%
2020 0.3% -134.8%
2021 0.3% -4.3%
2022 0.7% +132.1%
2023 3.7% +444.1%

Malaysia compared with similar countries

  • Malaysia's 3.7% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 13.8%, 27% of the median. (32 countries reporting)
  • Malaysia's 3.7% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 9.6%, 39% of the median. (16 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malaysia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2016 +6636.6% -0.0% 2.3%
1998 -764.1% -3.2% -27.8%
2023 +444.1% 0.7% 3.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4.2% -27.8% 33.1% 10
2000s -13.5% -17.6% -9.7% 10
2010s 0.7% -6.3% 4.5% 10
2020s 1.2% 0.3% 3.7% 4

Countries ranked near Malaysia

  1. 84 Oman 4.4% compare
  2. 85 Bolivia 4.1% compare
  3. 86 Argentina 4.1% compare
  4. 88 Jamaica 3.3% compare
  5. 89 Armenia 3.3% compare
  6. 90 Nigeria 3.0% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for Malaysia

All data for Malaysia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malaysia?
Share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malaysia was 3.7% in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Malaysia?
The highest recorded value was 33.1% in 1990.
What is the lowest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Malaysia?
The lowest recorded value was -27.8% in 1998.
How does Malaysia rank for share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade?
Malaysia ranks 87th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade rising or falling in Malaysia?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malaysia data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malaysia. Statizoid, drawing on Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/share-co2-embedded-in-trade/malaysia/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
Unit
%
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,063 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual net carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions embedded in trade, measured as a percentage of emissions of CO₂.