Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malta

Malta: Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade was 708.6% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
708.6%
Change on year
down 12.4%
World rank
1st
of 120 countries
All-time high
1,023.0%
in 2016
All-time low
22.4%
in 1993
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malta, 1990–2023

02505007501.0k1990200620231990: 34.4 %1991: 37.5 %1992: 42.6 %1993: 22.4 %1994: 32.7 %1995: 55 %1996: 37.8 %1997: 29.1 %1998: 54.4 %1999: 78.7 %2000: 151.8 %2001: 140.9 %2002: 146.2 %2003: 64.7 %2004: 59.6 %2005: 37.4 %2006: 51 %2007: 88 %2008: 151.8 %2009: 120.3 %2010: 177.5 %2011: 266.5 %2012: 227.2 %2013: 200 %2014: 259.8 %2015: 558.2 %2016: 1.0k %2017: 743.1 %2018: 993.2 %2019: 862.1 %2020: 746.4 %2021: 908.4 %2022: 808.5 %2023: 708.6 %

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malta stood at 708.6%.

That represents a change of down 12.4% on the previous year and up 254.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malta peaked at 1,023.0% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 22.4%, in 1993.

Malta ranks 1st of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malta, year by year

Annual values for Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malta, 1990 to 2023.
Year % Change
1990 34.4%
1991 37.5% +9.0%
1992 42.6% +13.6%
1993 22.4% -47.5%
1994 32.7% +46.3%
1995 55.0% +68.1%
1996 37.8% -31.4%
1997 29.1% -22.9%
1998 54.4% +87.0%
1999 78.7% +44.6%
2000 151.8% +92.9%
2001 140.9% -7.2%
2002 146.2% +3.8%
2003 64.7% -55.7%
2004 59.6% -7.9%
2005 37.4% -37.2%
2006 51.0% +36.2%
2007 88.0% +72.6%
2008 151.8% +72.5%
2009 120.3% -20.7%
2010 177.5% +47.6%
2011 266.5% +50.1%
2012 227.2% -14.8%
2013 200.0% -12.0%
2014 259.8% +29.9%
2015 558.2% +114.9%
2016 1,023.0% +83.3%
2017 743.1% -27.4%
2018 993.2% +33.7%
2019 862.1% -13.2%
2020 746.4% -13.4%
2021 908.4% +21.7%
2022 808.5% -11.0%
2023 708.6% -12.4%

Malta compared with similar countries

  • Malta's 708.6% is above the median for high income countries, which is 27.2%, 26.0× the median. (52 countries reporting)
  • Malta's 708.6% is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 1.3%, 533.0× the median. (14 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 42.5% 22.4% 78.7% 10
2000s 101.2% 37.4% 151.8% 10
2010s 531.1% 177.5% 1,023.0% 10
2020s 793.0% 708.6% 908.4% 4

Countries ranked near Malta

  1. 2 Hong Kong 337.4% compare
  2. 3 Switzerland 270.0% compare
  3. 4 Singapore 266.0% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for Malta

All data for Malta →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malta?
Share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malta was 708.6% in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Malta?
The highest recorded value was 1,023.0% in 2016.
What is the lowest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Malta?
The lowest recorded value was 22.4% in 1993.
How does Malta rank for share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade?
Malta ranks 1st out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade rising or falling in Malta?
Over the last ten years it is up 254.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malta data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Malta. Statizoid, drawing on Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/share-co2-embedded-in-trade/malta/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
Unit
%
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,063 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual net carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions embedded in trade, measured as a percentage of emissions of CO₂.