Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Spain

Spain: Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade was 21.0% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
21.0%
Change on year
up 10.6%
World rank
62nd
of 120 countries
All-time high
23.4%
in 2013
All-time low
4.1%
in 2015
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Spain, 1990–2023

5101520251990200620231990: 18.1 %1991: 16 %1992: 21.9 %1993: 16.5 %1994: 12.3 %1995: 11.2 %1996: 11 %1997: 7 %1998: 8.2 %1999: 6.8 %2000: 7.9 %2001: 7.7 %2002: 7.9 %2003: 9.9 %2004: 11.4 %2005: 14.9 %2006: 18 %2007: 18.3 %2008: 19.9 %2009: 16.3 %2010: 16.3 %2011: 13.5 %2012: 4.1 %2013: 23.4 %2014: 9.8 %2015: 4.1 %2016: 6.2 %2017: 7.6 %2018: 11.4 %2019: 13.3 %2020: 18.9 %2021: 20.3 %2022: 18.9 %2023: 21 %

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Spain is 21.0%, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 10.6% on the previous year and down 10.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Spain peaked at 23.4% in 2013 and was at its lowest, 4.1%, in 2015.

That places Spain 62nd out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12.9% 6.8% 21.9% 10
2000s 13.2% 7.7% 19.9% 10
2010s 11.0% 4.1% 23.4% 10
2020s 19.8% 18.9% 21.0% 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 59 Mexico 23.3% compare
  2. 60 Albania 21.8% compare
  3. 63 South Korea 20.3% compare
  4. 64 Czechia 20.2% compare
  5. 65 Cyprus 20.0% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Spain?
Share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Spain was 21.0% in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 23.4% in 2013.
What is the lowest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 4.1% in 2015.
How does Spain rank for share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade?
Spain ranks 62nd out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
Unit
%
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,063 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual net carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions embedded in trade, measured as a percentage of emissions of CO₂.