Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Australia
Australia: Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change was 1.0% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Latest (2024)
1.0%
Change on year
down 0.9%
World rank
17th
of 194 countries
All-time high
2.8%
in 1967
All-time low
0.3%
in 1851
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Australia, 1850–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in Australia is 1.0%, measured in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.9% on the previous year and down 12.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in Australia peaked at 2.8% in 1967 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 1851.
Australia ranks 17th of 194 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 175 years of available data.
Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Australia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 0.3% | — |
| 1851 | 0.3% | -2.0% |
| 1852 | 0.3% | +4.7% |
| 1853 | 0.3% | +12.9% |
| 1854 | 0.4% | +0.7% |
| 1855 | 0.3% | -0.9% |
| 1856 | 0.4% | +2.8% |
| 1857 | 0.4% | -0.7% |
| 1858 | 0.4% | +5.6% |
| 1859 | 0.4% | -1.9% |
| 1860 | 0.4% | +20.2% |
| 1861 | 0.5% | +10.0% |
| 1862 | 0.5% | +8.7% |
| 1863 | 0.5% | +1.3% |
| 1864 | 0.5% | -3.5% |
| 1865 | 0.6% | +14.2% |
| 1866 | 0.6% | +1.0% |
| 1867 | 0.6% | +1.8% |
| 1868 | 0.6% | +0.3% |
| 1869 | 0.6% | -0.1% |
| 1870 | 0.7% | +11.1% |
| 1871 | 0.8% | +14.8% |
| 1872 | 0.8% | -1.7% |
| 1873 | 0.8% | +1.4% |
| 1874 | 0.8% | +3.6% |
| 1875 | 0.8% | -2.0% |
| 1876 | 0.8% | +6.0% |
| 1877 | 0.8% | -1.3% |
| 1878 | 0.8% | -2.4% |
| 1879 | 0.8% | -0.7% |
| 1880 | 0.7% | -11.9% |
| 1881 | 0.7% | -2.3% |
| 1882 | 0.6% | -5.8% |
| 1883 | 0.7% | +1.0% |
| 1884 | 0.7% | +1.7% |
| 1885 | 0.7% | -1.2% |
| 1886 | 0.6% | -2.3% |
| 1887 | 0.7% | +1.4% |
| 1888 | 0.6% | -1.6% |
| 1889 | 0.6% | +1.4% |
| 1890 | 0.8% | +17.9% |
| 1891 | 0.8% | +6.7% |
| 1892 | 0.9% | +7.0% |
| 1893 | 0.9% | +2.5% |
| 1894 | 0.9% | +2.0% |
| 1895 | 0.9% | +1.8% |
| 1896 | 0.9% | -0.2% |
| 1897 | 1.0% | +4.5% |
| 1898 | 1.0% | -1.7% |
| 1899 | 0.9% | -1.5% |
| 1900 | 0.9% | -3.2% |
| 1901 | 0.9% | -0.2% |
| 1902 | 0.9% | -1.6% |
| 1903 | 0.9% | -4.6% |
| 1904 | 0.8% | -0.1% |
| 1905 | 0.8% | -1.8% |
| 1906 | 0.8% | +0.6% |
| 1907 | 0.8% | +0.1% |
| 1908 | 0.8% | +0.6% |
| 1909 | 0.8% | -4.9% |
| 1910 | 0.8% | -0.5% |
| 1911 | 0.8% | -0.6% |
| 1912 | 0.8% | +4.0% |
| 1913 | 0.8% | -2.3% |
| 1914 | 0.8% | +4.5% |
| 1915 | 0.8% | +0.7% |
| 1916 | 0.8% | -9.0% |
| 1917 | 0.8% | +0.6% |
| 1918 | 0.8% | +4.1% |
| 1919 | 0.8% | +4.1% |
| 1920 | 1.5% | +72.3% |
| 1921 | 1.7% | +19.5% |
| 1922 | 1.9% | +9.4% |
| 1923 | 1.9% | -0.0% |
| 1924 | 2.0% | +7.6% |
| 1925 | 2.1% | +2.7% |
| 1926 | 2.2% | +3.1% |
| 1927 | 2.2% | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 2.2% | +0.4% |
| 1929 | 2.1% | -3.0% |
| 1930 | 1.6% | -24.1% |
| 1931 | 1.4% | -15.5% |
| 1932 | 1.3% | -5.4% |
| 1933 | 1.2% | -8.7% |
| 1934 | 1.1% | -10.0% |
| 1935 | 1.0% | -2.6% |
| 1936 | 0.9% | -8.7% |
| 1937 | 0.9% | -3.6% |
| 1938 | 0.9% | -0.4% |
| 1939 | 0.9% | -2.1% |
| 1940 | 0.8% | -6.8% |
| 1941 | 0.8% | +1.1% |
| 1942 | 0.9% | +5.3% |
| 1943 | 0.8% | -4.4% |
| 1944 | 0.8% | -0.8% |
| 1945 | 0.9% | +8.3% |
| 1946 | 0.9% | -1.6% |
| 1947 | 0.9% | -3.3% |
| 1948 | 0.9% | +1.0% |
| 1949 | 0.9% | +1.8% |
| 1950 | 1.2% | +35.1% |
| 1951 | 1.3% | +8.7% |
| 1952 | 1.4% | +8.2% |
| 1953 | 1.5% | +6.2% |
| 1954 | 1.5% | +3.0% |
| 1955 | 1.5% | +0.7% |
| 1956 | 1.6% | +1.4% |
| 1957 | 1.6% | +3.2% |
| 1958 | 1.6% | +1.2% |
| 1959 | 1.6% | -2.1% |
| 1960 | 1.5% | -4.5% |
| 1961 | 1.8% | +17.5% |
| 1962 | 1.4% | -23.0% |
| 1963 | 1.6% | +19.3% |
| 1964 | 1.8% | +12.7% |
| 1965 | 2.1% | +14.9% |
| 1966 | 1.8% | -13.4% |
| 1967 | 2.8% | +54.6% |
| 1968 | 1.7% | -39.3% |
| 1969 | 1.2% | -29.8% |
| 1970 | 0.9% | -22.2% |
| 1971 | 1.0% | +3.1% |
| 1972 | 0.7% | -32.1% |
| 1973 | 0.7% | +7.5% |
| 1974 | 0.6% | -19.4% |
| 1975 | 0.9% | +60.6% |
| 1976 | 0.8% | -7.7% |
| 1977 | 1.4% | +59.4% |
| 1978 | 1.2% | -11.0% |
| 1979 | 1.2% | -1.9% |
| 1980 | 1.2% | -0.2% |
| 1981 | 1.5% | +24.3% |
| 1982 | 1.2% | -16.7% |
| 1983 | 1.8% | +50.1% |
| 1984 | 1.3% | -28.8% |
| 1985 | 1.1% | -17.0% |
| 1986 | 0.9% | -17.8% |
| 1987 | 0.8% | -10.8% |
| 1988 | 0.8% | -5.4% |
| 1989 | 0.8% | +2.5% |
| 1990 | 0.9% | +18.2% |
| 1991 | 0.8% | -12.7% |
| 1992 | 1.1% | +37.4% |
| 1993 | 1.2% | +6.3% |
| 1994 | 1.1% | -8.7% |
| 1995 | 1.7% | +58.4% |
| 1996 | 1.7% | -0.1% |
| 1997 | 1.4% | -15.5% |
| 1998 | 1.7% | +22.1% |
| 1999 | 1.6% | -8.9% |
| 2000 | 1.8% | +12.8% |
| 2001 | 1.5% | -15.4% |
| 2002 | 1.3% | -11.3% |
| 2003 | 1.7% | +28.6% |
| 2004 | 1.6% | -4.7% |
| 2005 | 1.3% | -20.8% |
| 2006 | 1.1% | -11.9% |
| 2007 | 1.3% | +13.2% |
| 2008 | 1.8% | +39.1% |
| 2009 | 1.4% | -24.0% |
| 2010 | 2.4% | +75.6% |
| 2011 | 1.7% | -30.2% |
| 2012 | 1.4% | -18.3% |
| 2013 | 1.4% | -1.2% |
| 2014 | 1.1% | -15.9% |
| 2015 | 1.0% | -8.0% |
| 2016 | 1.2% | +18.4% |
| 2017 | 1.2% | -1.6% |
| 2018 | 1.1% | -8.2% |
| 2019 | 1.1% | -3.3% |
| 2020 | 1.2% | +14.7% |
| 2021 | 1.1% | -13.4% |
| 2022 | 1.0% | -5.9% |
| 2023 | 1.0% | -1.1% |
| 2024 | 1.0% | -0.9% |
Australia compared with similar countries
- Australia's 1.0% is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.1%, 11.7× the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Australia's 1.0% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.1%, 9.5× the median. (30 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Australia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | +75.6% | 1.4% | 2.4% |
| 1920 | +72.3% | 0.8% | 1.5% |
| 1975 | +60.6% | 0.6% | 0.9% |
| 1977 | +59.4% | 0.8% | 1.4% |
| 1995 | +58.4% | 1.1% | 1.7% |
| 1967 | +54.6% | 1.8% | 2.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.9% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.9% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 10 |
| 1920s | 2.0% | 1.5% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 1930s | 1.1% | 0.9% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.9% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 10 |
| 1950s | 1.5% | 1.2% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.8% | 1.2% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9% | 0.6% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.1% | 0.8% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.3% | 0.8% | 1.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.5% | 1.1% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.4% | 1.0% | 2.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.2% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Australia
More climate change data for Australia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 1.30 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 118,578 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 34,162 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 84,416 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 128.91 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 3,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 12,473 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 10,966 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,507 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 41.38 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in Australia?
- Share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in Australia was 1.0% in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.8% in 1967.
- What is the lowest share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 1851.
- How does Australia rank for share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change?
- Australia ranks 17th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, measured as a percentage of global total emissions of CO₂ in the same year.