Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change by country
Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, measured as a percentage of global total emissions of CO₂ in the same year.
Countries reporting
190
Highest
27.7%
China
Lowest
-0.0%
Haiti
Median
0.1%
Years covered
175
1850–2024
Data points
20,936
What the numbers show
Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change is currently reported for 190 countries. The highest value is 27.7% in China; the lowest is -0.0% in Haiti.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.1%, and the mean is 0.5%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 9,409.
Over the past decade 87 countries rose and 103 fell. The largest increase was in Georgia (up 1,357.8%), and the largest decrease in Haiti (down 113.1%).
Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 27.7% | 2024 | up 17.9% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 11.6% | 2024 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 3 | India | 7.4% | 2024 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 4 | Russia | 5.0% | 2024 | up 19.0% | falling |
| 5 | Brazil | 4.8% | 2024 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 6 | Indonesia | 3.2% | 2024 | down 26.7% | flat |
| 7 | Japan | 2.2% | 2024 | down 25.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Iran | 1.9% | 2024 | up 28.1% | volatile |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | 1.6% | 2024 | up 14.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 1.5% | 2024 | down 25.4% | volatile |
| 11 | Canada | 1.5% | 2024 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 12 | South Korea | 1.3% | 2024 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Germany | 1.3% | 2024 | down 30.4% | falling |
| 14 | Turkey | 1.2% | 2024 | up 37.6% | volatile |
| 15 | Vietnam | 1.1% | 2024 | down 16.2% | volatile |
| 16 | South Africa | 1.0% | 2024 | down 11.5% | rising |
| 17 | Australia | 1.0% | 2024 | down 12.8% | rising |
| 18 | Mexico | 1.0% | 2024 | down 21.2% | rising |
| 19 | Thailand | 0.9% | 2024 | up 5.4% | falling |
| 20 | Malaysia | 0.8% | 2024 | down 30.7% | rising |
| 21 | Argentina | 0.7% | 2024 | down 16.5% | volatile |
| 22 | United Kingdom | 0.7% | 2024 | down 33.9% | falling |
| 23 | Italy | 0.7% | 2024 | down 8.1% | rising |
| 24 | Kazakhstan | 0.6% | 2024 | down 8.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Egypt | 0.6% | 2024 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 26 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.6% | 2024 | down 45.3% | volatile |
| 27 | France | 0.6% | 2024 | down 22.3% | falling |
| 28 | Poland | 0.6% | 2024 | down 9.2% | falling |
| 29 | Iraq | 0.5% | 2024 | up 53.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Ethiopia | 0.5% | 2024 | up 62.9% | volatile |
| 31 | United Arab Emirates | 0.5% | 2024 | up 0.4% | volatile |
| 32 | Philippines | 0.5% | 2024 | up 28.1% | volatile |
| 33 | Spain | 0.5% | 2024 | down 14.5% | rising |
| 34 | Algeria | 0.5% | 2024 | up 25.4% | volatile |
| 35 | Nigeria | 0.4% | 2024 | up 18.5% | falling |
| 36 | Pakistan | 0.4% | 2024 | up 1.3% | falling |
| 37 | Ukraine | 0.3% | 2024 | down 45.8% | falling |
| 38 | Bolivia | 0.3% | 2024 | up 52.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Uzbekistan | 0.3% | 2024 | up 27.4% | volatile |
| 40 | Kuwait | 0.3% | 2024 | up 67.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Venezuela | 0.3% | 2024 | down 34.8% | volatile |
| 42 | Qatar | 0.3% | 2024 | up 33.1% | volatile |
| 43 | Bangladesh | 0.3% | 2024 | up 52.7% | falling |
| 44 | Netherlands | 0.3% | 2024 | down 29.0% | rising |
| 45 | Colombia | 0.2% | 2024 | down 44.3% | volatile |
| 46 | Myanmar | 0.2% | 2024 | down 24.6% | volatile |
| 47 | Tanzania | 0.2% | 2024 | down 27.1% | falling |
| 48 | Belgium | 0.2% | 2024 | down 13.7% | falling |
| 49 | Chile | 0.2% | 2024 | down 25.6% | falling |
| 50 | Peru | 0.2% | 2024 | down 31.2% | falling |
| 51 | Oman | 0.2% | 2024 | up 20.8% | volatile |
| 52 | Turkmenistan | 0.2% | 2024 | up 24.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Zambia | 0.2% | 2024 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 54 | North Korea | 0.2% | 2024 | up 34.5% | volatile |
| 55 | Angola | 0.2% | 2024 | down 45.5% | volatile |
| 56 | Czechia | 0.2% | 2024 | down 30.9% | falling |
| 57 | Cambodia | 0.2% | 2024 | up 22.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Libya | 0.2% | 2024 | down 7.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Finland | 0.1% | 2024 | down 11.6% | falling |
| 60 | Morocco | 0.1% | 2024 | up 4.1% | falling |
| 61 | Austria | 0.1% | 2024 | down 15.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Singapore | 0.1% | 2024 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Guinea | 0.1% | 2024 | down 40.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Israel | 0.1% | 2024 | down 15.5% | volatile |
| 65 | Belarus | 0.1% | 2024 | down 23.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Central African Republic | 0.1% | 2024 | up 967.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Benin | 0.1% | 2024 | up 51.0% | rising |
| 68 | Guatemala | 0.1% | 2024 | down 18.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Romania | 0.1% | 2024 | down 38.9% | falling |
| 70 | Mongolia | 0.1% | 2024 | up 15.8% | falling |
| 71 | New Zealand | 0.1% | 2024 | down 13.4% | falling |
| 72 | Sweden | 0.1% | 2024 | down 6.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Norway | 0.1% | 2024 | down 12.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Laos | 0.1% | 2024 | down 48.8% | falling |
| 75 | Azerbaijan | 0.1% | 2024 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 76 | Portugal | 0.1% | 2024 | down 12.2% | rising |
| 77 | Mozambique | 0.1% | 2024 | down 11.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Bahrain | 0.1% | 2024 | up 22.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Mali | 0.1% | 2024 | up 3.2% | volatile |
| 80 | Papua New Guinea | 0.1% | 2024 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 81 | Madagascar | 0.1% | 2024 | down 4.4% | volatile |
| 82 | Burkina Faso | 0.1% | 2024 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 83 | Ghana | 0.1% | 2024 | down 2.1% | volatile |
| 84 | Kenya | 0.1% | 2024 | down 35.4% | falling |
| 85 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1% | 2024 | down 28.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Ecuador | 0.1% | 2024 | down 71.1% | volatile |
| 87 | Dominican Republic | 0.1% | 2024 | down 20.5% | volatile |
| 88 | Cameroon | 0.1% | 2024 | down 9.3% | falling |
| 89 | Greece | 0.1% | 2024 | down 46.7% | falling |
| 91 | Switzerland | 0.1% | 2024 | down 20.8% | rising |
| 92 | Tunisia | 0.1% | 2024 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 93 | Sri Lanka | 0.1% | 2024 | up 1.2% | volatile |
| 94 | Somalia | 0.1% | 2024 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 95 | Slovakia | 0.1% | 2024 | down 25.4% | falling |
| 96 | Denmark | 0.1% | 2024 | down 25.1% | falling |
| 97 | Hungary | 0.1% | 2024 | down 17.4% | falling |
| 98 | Afghanistan | 0.1% | 2024 | up 221.2% | volatile |
| 99 | Sudan | 0.1% | 2024 | down 55.6% | volatile |
| 100 | Congo | 0.1% | 2024 | up 21.3% | volatile |
| 101 | Honduras | 0.1% | 2024 | up 37.3% | volatile |
| 102 | Serbia | 0.1% | 2024 | up 117.4% | falling |
| 103 | Nepal | 0.1% | 2024 | up 75.3% | falling |
| 104 | Syria | 0.1% | 2024 | down 28.4% | falling |
| 105 | Liberia | 0.1% | 2024 | down 25.1% | volatile |
| 106 | Jordan | 0.1% | 2024 | down 12.9% | volatile |
| 107 | Cuba | 0.1% | 2024 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Bulgaria | 0.1% | 2024 | down 42.7% | rising |
| 109 | Paraguay | 0.1% | 2024 | down 51.8% | rising |
| 110 | Senegal | 0.0% | 2024 | down 28.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0% | 2024 | up 4.9% | volatile |
| 112 | South Sudan | 0.0% | 2024 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 113 | Croatia | 0.0% | 2024 | down 10.9% | falling |
| 114 | Lebanon | 0.0% | 2024 | down 36.5% | volatile |
| 115 | Nicaragua | 0.0% | 2024 | up 16.5% | volatile |
| 116 | Slovenia | 0.0% | 2024 | down 18.0% | falling |
| 117 | Panama | 0.0% | 2024 | down 8.2% | volatile |
| 118 | Brunei | 0.0% | 2024 | up 18.6% | volatile |
| 119 | Gabon | 0.0% | 2024 | up 1.8% | falling |
| 120 | Zimbabwe | 0.0% | 2024 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 121 | Lithuania | 0.0% | 2024 | down 5.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0% | 2024 | up 9.3% | flat |
| 123 | Malawi | 0.0% | 2024 | down 24.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Uganda | 0.0% | 2024 | down 26.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Tajikistan | 0.0% | 2024 | up 45.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Yemen | 0.0% | 2024 | down 60.5% | volatile |
| 127 | Sierra Leone | 0.0% | 2024 | down 48.3% | volatile |
| 128 | Niger | 0.0% | 2024 | down 70.8% | volatile |
| 129 | Latvia | 0.0% | 2024 | up 19.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Chad | 0.0% | 2024 | down 66.8% | volatile |
| 131 | Lesotho | 0.0% | 2024 | up 259.7% | rising |
| 132 | El Salvador | 0.0% | 2024 | up 37.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Uruguay | 0.0% | 2024 | down 55.9% | volatile |
| 134 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0% | 2024 | up 7.7% | volatile |
| 135 | Bhutan | 0.0% | 2024 | down 15.9% | falling |
| 136 | Eritrea | 0.0% | 2024 | up 55.8% | volatile |
| 137 | Namibia | 0.0% | 2024 | up 18.9% | flat |
| 138 | Estonia | 0.0% | 2024 | down 56.8% | volatile |
| 139 | Jamaica | 0.0% | 2024 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 140 | Guyana | 0.0% | 2024 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 141 | Costa Rica | 0.0% | 2024 | down 23.3% | volatile |
| 142 | Armenia | 0.0% | 2024 | up 15.7% | volatile |
| 143 | Botswana | 0.0% | 2024 | down 13.3% | rising |
| 145 | Belize | 0.0% | 2024 | down 5.4% | volatile |
| 146 | Cyprus | 0.0% | 2024 | down 18.0% | volatile |
| 147 | North Macedonia | 0.0% | 2024 | down 37.6% | volatile |
| 148 | Mauritania | 0.0% | 2024 | up 86.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Solomon Islands | 0.0% | 2024 | down 23.6% | volatile |
| 150 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0% | 2024 | up 246.6% | falling |
| 151 | Burundi | 0.0% | 2024 | down 1.6% | volatile |
| 152 | Georgia | 0.0% | 2024 | up 1,357.8% | volatile |
| 153 | Palestine | 0.0% | 2024 | up 61.6% | rising |
| 154 | Togo | 0.0% | 2024 | down 16.1% | volatile |
| 155 | Mauritius | 0.0% | 2024 | down 5.7% | volatile |
| 156 | East Timor | 0.0% | 2024 | up 11.0% | falling |
| 157 | Rwanda | 0.0% | 2024 | up 1.5% | volatile |
| 158 | Iceland | 0.0% | 2024 | up 7.7% | volatile |
| 159 | Albania | 0.0% | 2024 | down 42.0% | falling |
| 160 | Suriname | 0.0% | 2024 | down 46.1% | rising |
| 161 | Bahamas | 0.0% | 2024 | up 44.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Maldives | 0.0% | 2024 | up 69.5% | volatile |
| 163 | Moldova | 0.0% | 2024 | up 148.7% | volatile |
| 165 | Barbados | 0.0% | 2024 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 166 | Eswatini | 0.0% | 2024 | up 8.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Gambia | 0.0% | 2024 | down 38.6% | volatile |
| 168 | Djibouti | 0.0% | 2024 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 169 | Seychelles | 0.0% | 2024 | up 38.2% | volatile |
| 170 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0% | 2024 | up 16.9% | volatile |
| 171 | Cape Verde | 0.0% | 2024 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 172 | Comoros | 0.0% | 2024 | up 189.6% | volatile |
| 173 | Saint Lucia | 0.0% | 2024 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 174 | Andorra | 0.0% | 2024 | down 11.3% | falling |
| 175 | Fiji | 0.0% | 2024 | down 43.9% | volatile |
| 176 | Grenada | 0.0% | 2024 | up 188.3% | volatile |
| 177 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0% | 2024 | up 43.6% | volatile |
| 178 | Palau | 0.0% | 2024 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 179 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0% | 2024 | up 26.1% | volatile |
| 180 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0% | 2024 | down 37.6% | volatile |
| 181 | Tonga | 0.0% | 2024 | down 19.2% | volatile |
| 182 | Marshall Islands | 0.0% | 2024 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 183 | Micronesia (country) | 0.0% | 2024 | up 4.9% | falling |
| 185 | Cook Islands | 0.0% | 2024 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 186 | Dominica | 0.0% | 2024 | up 235.9% | volatile |
| 187 | Kiribati | 0.0% | 2024 | up 27.8% | rising |
| 188 | Nauru | 0.0% | 2024 | up 16.1% | volatile |
| 189 | Samoa | 0.0% | 2024 | down 98.5% | volatile |
| 190 | Tuvalu | 0.0% | 2024 | up 51.4% | rising |
| 191 | Niue | 0.0% | 2024 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 192 | Montenegro | -0.0% | 2024 | up 94.4% | volatile |
| 193 | Vanuatu | -0.0% | 2024 | up 90.2% | volatile |
| 194 | Haiti | -0.0% | 2024 | down 113.1% | volatile |
About this data
Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, measured as a percentage of global total emissions of CO₂ in the same year.