Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change in India
India: Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change was 7.4% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change in India, 1858–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2024, share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in India stood at 7.4%. That is the highest value across all 156 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.9% on the previous year and up 36.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in India peaked at 7.4% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.5%, in 1909.
That places India 3rd out of 194 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 156 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 3.4% | 3.4% | 3.5% | 2 |
| 1860s | 3.5% | 3.4% | 3.6% | 7 |
| 1870s | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.5% | 2 |
| 1880s | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 1890s | 2.1% | 1.9% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.7% | 1.5% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 1910s | 1.7% | 1.6% | 1.9% | 10 |
| 1920s | 4.8% | 3.5% | 5.1% | 10 |
| 1930s | 5.4% | 5.2% | 5.7% | 10 |
| 1940s | 5.1% | 5.0% | 5.5% | 10 |
| 1950s | 5.4% | 5.0% | 5.6% | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.0% | 2.3% | 4.6% | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.1% | 1.8% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.3% | 1.9% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.0% | 2.6% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.8% | 3.4% | 4.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.6% | 4.6% | 6.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.9% | 6.3% | 7.4% | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
More climate change data for India
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 14.8% (2100)
- Population growth 0.9% (2025)
- Population, total 1.46 billion (2025)
- Urban population growth 1.8% (2025)
- Urban population 522.44 million (2025)
- Urban population 35.7% (2025)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 2.2 tonnes per person (2024)
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 66.07 billion tonnes (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita 2.2 tonnes per person (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables 2.2 tonnes per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in India?
- Share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in India was 7.4% in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 7.4% in 2024.
- What is the lowest share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.5% in 1909.
- How does India rank for share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change?
- India ranks 3rd out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 36.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 156 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, measured as a percentage of global total emissions of CO₂ in the same year.