Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change in India
India: Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change was 7.4% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Latest (2024)
7.4%
Change on year
up 2.9%
World rank
3rd
of 194 countries
All-time high
7.4%
in 2024
All-time low
1.5%
in 1909
Years of data
156
1858–2024
Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change in India, 1858–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2024, share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in India stood at 7.4%. That is the highest value across all 156 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.9% on the previous year and up 36.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in India peaked at 7.4% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.5%, in 1909.
That places India 3rd out of 194 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 156 years of available data.
Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change in India, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1858 | 3.5% | — |
| 1859 | 3.4% | -5.1% |
| 1860 | 3.6% | +6.5% |
| 1861 | 3.6% | +0.4% |
| 1862 | 3.6% | -0.4% |
| 1863 | 3.6% | -0.2% |
| 1864 | 3.4% | -3.4% |
| 1865 | 3.5% | +0.4% |
| 1866 | 3.4% | -0.4% |
| 1878 | 2.5% | -27.7% |
| 1879 | 2.4% | -2.7% |
| 1880 | 2.4% | +0.7% |
| 1881 | 2.5% | +1.0% |
| 1882 | 2.5% | +1.2% |
| 1883 | 2.4% | -3.2% |
| 1884 | 2.4% | +0.8% |
| 1885 | 2.4% | -0.0% |
| 1886 | 2.5% | +0.8% |
| 1887 | 2.4% | -1.7% |
| 1888 | 2.4% | -1.6% |
| 1889 | 2.4% | -0.1% |
| 1890 | 2.2% | -7.6% |
| 1891 | 2.1% | -2.8% |
| 1892 | 2.1% | -0.5% |
| 1893 | 2.1% | -0.3% |
| 1894 | 2.0% | -3.0% |
| 1895 | 2.1% | +0.5% |
| 1896 | 2.0% | -0.9% |
| 1897 | 2.0% | -1.9% |
| 1898 | 2.0% | -0.5% |
| 1899 | 1.9% | -3.2% |
| 1900 | 1.8% | -4.0% |
| 1901 | 1.8% | -4.2% |
| 1902 | 1.8% | +0.3% |
| 1903 | 1.7% | -5.3% |
| 1904 | 1.7% | -0.9% |
| 1905 | 1.6% | -3.0% |
| 1906 | 1.6% | -1.3% |
| 1907 | 1.5% | -3.8% |
| 1908 | 1.6% | +2.8% |
| 1909 | 1.5% | -3.8% |
| 1910 | 1.6% | +3.1% |
| 1911 | 1.6% | +2.5% |
| 1912 | 1.6% | +1.7% |
| 1913 | 1.6% | -0.2% |
| 1914 | 1.7% | +3.8% |
| 1915 | 1.8% | +3.6% |
| 1916 | 1.7% | -3.1% |
| 1917 | 1.7% | -0.2% |
| 1918 | 1.8% | +4.4% |
| 1919 | 1.9% | +9.6% |
| 1920 | 3.5% | +80.2% |
| 1921 | 4.4% | +26.4% |
| 1922 | 4.7% | +7.4% |
| 1923 | 4.7% | -0.6% |
| 1924 | 5.0% | +5.1% |
| 1925 | 5.0% | +1.3% |
| 1926 | 5.1% | +2.5% |
| 1927 | 5.1% | -1.2% |
| 1928 | 5.1% | +0.5% |
| 1929 | 5.0% | -1.4% |
| 1930 | 5.3% | +5.4% |
| 1931 | 5.5% | +3.7% |
| 1932 | 5.7% | +3.6% |
| 1933 | 5.7% | -0.4% |
| 1934 | 5.5% | -2.6% |
| 1935 | 5.5% | -0.4% |
| 1936 | 5.3% | -4.6% |
| 1937 | 5.2% | -1.0% |
| 1938 | 5.4% | +3.5% |
| 1939 | 5.3% | -1.6% |
| 1940 | 5.1% | -3.5% |
| 1941 | 5.0% | -1.4% |
| 1942 | 5.1% | +0.4% |
| 1943 | 5.0% | -1.5% |
| 1944 | 5.0% | +1.1% |
| 1945 | 5.5% | +8.8% |
| 1946 | 5.4% | -2.5% |
| 1947 | 5.2% | -3.7% |
| 1948 | 5.0% | -2.2% |
| 1949 | 5.2% | +3.1% |
| 1950 | 5.5% | +6.5% |
| 1951 | 5.4% | -1.6% |
| 1952 | 5.6% | +2.9% |
| 1953 | 5.6% | -0.1% |
| 1954 | 5.5% | -1.6% |
| 1955 | 5.3% | -3.9% |
| 1956 | 5.2% | -1.8% |
| 1957 | 5.2% | -0.9% |
| 1958 | 5.2% | +0.7% |
| 1959 | 5.0% | -3.9% |
| 1960 | 3.4% | -31.4% |
| 1961 | 4.6% | +34.1% |
| 1962 | 3.1% | -32.2% |
| 1963 | 2.9% | -7.8% |
| 1964 | 2.8% | -3.1% |
| 1965 | 2.7% | -3.6% |
| 1966 | 3.2% | +18.0% |
| 1967 | 3.1% | -2.1% |
| 1968 | 2.3% | -26.4% |
| 1969 | 2.3% | +3.2% |
| 1970 | 1.8% | -25.5% |
| 1971 | 2.0% | +13.3% |
| 1972 | 2.6% | +31.0% |
| 1973 | 2.4% | -9.1% |
| 1974 | 2.2% | -5.2% |
| 1975 | 2.1% | -7.8% |
| 1976 | 1.8% | -11.3% |
| 1977 | 2.7% | +44.6% |
| 1978 | 2.1% | -21.8% |
| 1979 | 1.8% | -12.0% |
| 1980 | 1.9% | +6.2% |
| 1981 | 2.2% | +14.9% |
| 1982 | 2.0% | -10.2% |
| 1983 | 2.8% | +39.2% |
| 1984 | 2.2% | -21.3% |
| 1985 | 2.1% | -3.4% |
| 1986 | 2.3% | +10.5% |
| 1987 | 2.2% | -7.1% |
| 1988 | 2.6% | +20.0% |
| 1989 | 2.6% | -1.5% |
| 1990 | 2.7% | +4.2% |
| 1991 | 2.6% | -1.1% |
| 1992 | 2.9% | +11.5% |
| 1993 | 2.9% | -1.6% |
| 1994 | 2.8% | -1.6% |
| 1995 | 2.9% | +1.9% |
| 1996 | 3.3% | +12.4% |
| 1997 | 3.0% | -7.7% |
| 1998 | 3.2% | +6.3% |
| 1999 | 3.4% | +5.3% |
| 2000 | 3.8% | +11.7% |
| 2001 | 3.7% | -0.9% |
| 2002 | 3.5% | -5.8% |
| 2003 | 3.4% | -2.4% |
| 2004 | 3.5% | +2.2% |
| 2005 | 3.5% | +1.4% |
| 2006 | 3.7% | +4.2% |
| 2007 | 4.1% | +10.2% |
| 2008 | 4.4% | +7.9% |
| 2009 | 4.5% | +3.2% |
| 2010 | 4.6% | +1.3% |
| 2011 | 4.6% | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 5.1% | +9.7% |
| 2013 | 5.4% | +6.7% |
| 2014 | 5.4% | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 5.7% | +5.7% |
| 2016 | 6.2% | +7.7% |
| 2017 | 6.1% | -0.6% |
| 2018 | 6.6% | +7.3% |
| 2019 | 6.4% | -2.2% |
| 2020 | 6.3% | -2.2% |
| 2021 | 6.6% | +4.6% |
| 2022 | 6.8% | +2.9% |
| 2023 | 7.2% | +6.1% |
| 2024 | 7.4% | +2.9% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 7.4% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.1%, 122.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- India's 7.4% is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.1%, 112.9× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | +80.2% | 1.9% | 3.5% |
| 1977 | +44.6% | 1.8% | 2.7% |
| 1983 | +39.2% | 2.0% | 2.8% |
| 1961 | +34.1% | 3.4% | 4.6% |
| 1962 | -32.2% | 4.6% | 3.1% |
| 1960 | -31.4% | 5.0% | 3.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 3.4% | 3.4% | 3.5% | 2 |
| 1860s | 3.5% | 3.4% | 3.6% | 7 |
| 1870s | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.5% | 2 |
| 1880s | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 1890s | 2.1% | 1.9% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.7% | 1.5% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 1910s | 1.7% | 1.6% | 1.9% | 10 |
| 1920s | 4.8% | 3.5% | 5.1% | 10 |
| 1930s | 5.4% | 5.2% | 5.7% | 10 |
| 1940s | 5.1% | 5.0% | 5.5% | 10 |
| 1950s | 5.4% | 5.0% | 5.6% | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.0% | 2.3% | 4.6% | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.1% | 1.8% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.3% | 1.9% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.0% | 2.6% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.8% | 3.4% | 4.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.6% | 4.6% | 6.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.9% | 6.3% | 7.4% | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
More climate change data for India
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 27.69 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 602,760 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 105,678 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 497,082 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 398.78 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 17,753 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 279,594 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 176,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 103,578 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 664.21 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in India?
- Share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in India was 7.4% in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 7.4% in 2024.
- What is the lowest share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.5% in 1909.
- How does India rank for share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change?
- India ranks 3rd out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 36.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 156 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, measured as a percentage of global total emissions of CO₂ in the same year.