Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia
Indonesia: Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change was 3.2% in 2024. ▬ Flat
Latest (2024)
3.2%
Change on year
down 3.4%
World rank
6th
of 194 countries
All-time high
8.2%
in 1997
All-time low
2.3%
in 1976
Years of data
136
1889–2024
Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia, 1889–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 3.2% for share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.4% on the previous year and down 26.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia peaked at 8.2% in 1997 and was at its lowest, 2.3%, in 1976.
That places Indonesia 6th out of 194 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1889 | 4.1% | — |
| 1890 | 4.1% | -0.1% |
| 1891 | 4.3% | +3.4% |
| 1892 | 4.5% | +6.3% |
| 1893 | 4.3% | -6.1% |
| 1894 | 4.4% | +4.5% |
| 1895 | 4.4% | -2.0% |
| 1896 | 4.4% | +0.1% |
| 1897 | 4.3% | -0.4% |
| 1898 | 4.2% | -2.9% |
| 1899 | 4.1% | -3.3% |
| 1900 | 3.8% | -6.7% |
| 1901 | 3.8% | +0.4% |
| 1902 | 3.6% | -6.1% |
| 1903 | 3.7% | +2.0% |
| 1904 | 3.5% | -5.1% |
| 1905 | 3.4% | -3.1% |
| 1906 | 3.3% | -2.7% |
| 1907 | 3.2% | -2.0% |
| 1908 | 3.1% | -2.7% |
| 1909 | 3.1% | +0.5% |
| 1910 | 3.2% | +2.2% |
| 1911 | 3.1% | -1.8% |
| 1912 | 3.0% | -3.7% |
| 1913 | 3.0% | -2.1% |
| 1914 | 3.2% | +6.7% |
| 1915 | 3.2% | +2.3% |
| 1916 | 3.2% | -1.5% |
| 1917 | 3.0% | -7.5% |
| 1918 | 3.0% | +3.1% |
| 1919 | 3.3% | +9.6% |
| 1920 | 2.8% | -15.5% |
| 1921 | 3.0% | +5.3% |
| 1922 | 2.9% | -2.6% |
| 1923 | 2.8% | -3.0% |
| 1924 | 2.9% | +1.5% |
| 1925 | 2.8% | -3.5% |
| 1926 | 2.9% | +5.9% |
| 1927 | 2.7% | -5.9% |
| 1928 | 2.9% | +5.0% |
| 1929 | 2.9% | -0.8% |
| 1930 | 3.0% | +3.4% |
| 1931 | 3.2% | +7.0% |
| 1932 | 3.3% | +4.9% |
| 1933 | 3.3% | +0.4% |
| 1934 | 3.3% | -0.3% |
| 1935 | 3.2% | -4.8% |
| 1936 | 3.1% | -1.1% |
| 1937 | 3.1% | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 3.3% | +5.5% |
| 1939 | 3.3% | -0.3% |
| 1940 | 3.1% | -5.2% |
| 1941 | 3.1% | -1.1% |
| 1942 | 3.0% | -4.1% |
| 1943 | 3.1% | +4.4% |
| 1944 | 3.0% | -3.2% |
| 1945 | 3.3% | +10.1% |
| 1946 | 3.2% | -1.9% |
| 1947 | 3.2% | -2.3% |
| 1948 | 3.2% | +2.7% |
| 1949 | 3.3% | +1.8% |
| 1950 | 2.8% | -14.2% |
| 1951 | 2.7% | -4.8% |
| 1952 | 2.7% | +0.7% |
| 1953 | 2.7% | -0.7% |
| 1954 | 2.7% | -0.4% |
| 1955 | 2.6% | -1.9% |
| 1956 | 2.6% | -0.4% |
| 1957 | 2.6% | -0.0% |
| 1958 | 2.7% | +1.6% |
| 1959 | 2.6% | -3.2% |
| 1960 | 2.3% | -10.0% |
| 1961 | 2.8% | +21.7% |
| 1962 | 3.1% | +8.0% |
| 1963 | 2.9% | -6.4% |
| 1964 | 3.0% | +5.1% |
| 1965 | 2.9% | -3.1% |
| 1966 | 2.7% | -8.4% |
| 1967 | 3.1% | +15.9% |
| 1968 | 3.1% | +0.6% |
| 1969 | 2.5% | -18.6% |
| 1970 | 2.6% | +3.6% |
| 1971 | 2.8% | +5.9% |
| 1972 | 2.6% | -6.8% |
| 1973 | 2.5% | -3.9% |
| 1974 | 2.7% | +8.1% |
| 1975 | 2.3% | -12.3% |
| 1976 | 2.3% | -2.8% |
| 1977 | 2.3% | +2.0% |
| 1978 | 2.6% | +11.3% |
| 1979 | 2.6% | +1.9% |
| 1980 | 2.6% | +0.2% |
| 1981 | 2.7% | +3.3% |
| 1982 | 2.6% | -3.5% |
| 1983 | 2.7% | +1.9% |
| 1984 | 5.0% | +87.8% |
| 1985 | 5.7% | +14.0% |
| 1986 | 6.3% | +9.3% |
| 1987 | 5.0% | -19.6% |
| 1988 | 3.8% | -24.8% |
| 1989 | 3.9% | +3.1% |
| 1990 | 2.6% | -34.5% |
| 1991 | 2.3% | -9.4% |
| 1992 | 3.1% | +33.3% |
| 1993 | 2.6% | -17.0% |
| 1994 | 3.4% | +32.5% |
| 1995 | 3.0% | -10.9% |
| 1996 | 2.7% | -9.5% |
| 1997 | 8.2% | +199.1% |
| 1998 | 3.0% | -63.3% |
| 1999 | 3.0% | +0.8% |
| 2000 | 2.9% | -2.9% |
| 2001 | 2.7% | -9.6% |
| 2002 | 3.6% | +34.8% |
| 2003 | 2.3% | -34.7% |
| 2004 | 2.8% | +18.4% |
| 2005 | 2.5% | -9.3% |
| 2006 | 4.2% | +68.4% |
| 2007 | 2.9% | -30.5% |
| 2008 | 3.3% | +10.5% |
| 2009 | 4.2% | +28.3% |
| 2010 | 3.5% | -15.4% |
| 2011 | 3.8% | +7.0% |
| 2012 | 4.0% | +4.6% |
| 2013 | 4.2% | +5.3% |
| 2014 | 4.4% | +5.3% |
| 2015 | 5.6% | +27.5% |
| 2016 | 3.5% | -37.6% |
| 2017 | 3.3% | -6.1% |
| 2018 | 3.4% | +2.3% |
| 2019 | 4.0% | +19.7% |
| 2020 | 3.3% | -18.8% |
| 2021 | 3.2% | -2.0% |
| 2022 | 3.1% | -3.1% |
| 2023 | 3.3% | +7.6% |
| 2024 | 3.2% | -3.4% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 3.2% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.1%, 56.8× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 3.2% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.1%, 30.8× the median. (30 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | +199.1% | 2.7% | 8.2% |
| 1984 | +87.8% | 2.7% | 5.0% |
| 2006 | +68.4% | 2.5% | 4.2% |
| 1998 | -63.3% | 8.2% | 3.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880s | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 1 |
| 1890s | 4.3% | 4.1% | 4.5% | 10 |
| 1900s | 3.4% | 3.1% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 1910s | 3.1% | 3.0% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 1920s | 2.9% | 2.7% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 1930s | 3.2% | 3.0% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 1940s | 3.1% | 3.0% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 1950s | 2.7% | 2.6% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.8% | 2.3% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.5% | 2.3% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.0% | 2.6% | 6.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.4% | 2.3% | 8.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.1% | 2.3% | 4.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.0% | 3.3% | 5.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.2% | 3.1% | 3.3% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia?
- Share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia was 3.2% in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 8.2% in 1997.
- What is the lowest share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.3% in 1976.
- How does Indonesia rank for share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change?
- Indonesia ranks 6th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of global co₂ emissions including land-use change rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 26.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 136 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, measured as a percentage of global total emissions of CO₂ in the same year.