Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia
Indonesia: Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change was 3.2% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia, 1889–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 3.2% for share of global cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in 2024. That is the highest value across all 136 years on record.
The figure is up 2.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of global cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia peaked at 3.2% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 1889.
That places Indonesia 7th out of 194 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 136 years of available data.
Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1889 | 0.1% | — |
| 1890 | 0.3% | +100.4% |
| 1891 | 0.4% | +49.7% |
| 1892 | 0.6% | +33.1% |
| 1893 | 0.7% | +21.7% |
| 1894 | 0.8% | +18.0% |
| 1895 | 0.9% | +14.1% |
| 1896 | 1.0% | +11.8% |
| 1897 | 1.1% | +10.1% |
| 1898 | 1.2% | +8.4% |
| 1899 | 1.3% | +7.2% |
| 1900 | 1.4% | +5.8% |
| 1901 | 1.4% | +5.3% |
| 1902 | 1.5% | +4.4% |
| 1903 | 1.6% | +4.2% |
| 1904 | 1.6% | +3.5% |
| 1905 | 1.7% | +3.1% |
| 1906 | 1.7% | +2.8% |
| 1907 | 1.8% | +2.5% |
| 1908 | 1.8% | +2.2% |
| 1909 | 1.8% | +2.1% |
| 1910 | 1.9% | +2.0% |
| 1911 | 1.9% | +1.8% |
| 1912 | 1.9% | +1.5% |
| 1913 | 2.0% | +1.4% |
| 1914 | 2.0% | +1.5% |
| 1915 | 2.0% | +1.5% |
| 1916 | 2.1% | +1.4% |
| 1917 | 2.1% | +1.0% |
| 1918 | 2.1% | +1.1% |
| 1919 | 2.1% | +1.2% |
| 1920 | 2.1% | +0.7% |
| 1921 | 2.2% | +0.8% |
| 1922 | 2.2% | +0.7% |
| 1923 | 2.2% | +0.7% |
| 1924 | 2.2% | +0.7% |
| 1925 | 2.2% | +0.5% |
| 1926 | 2.2% | +0.7% |
| 1927 | 2.2% | +0.5% |
| 1928 | 2.3% | +0.6% |
| 1929 | 2.3% | +0.6% |
| 1930 | 2.3% | +0.6% |
| 1931 | 2.3% | +0.8% |
| 1932 | 2.3% | +0.8% |
| 1933 | 2.3% | +0.8% |
| 1934 | 2.4% | +0.8% |
| 1935 | 2.4% | +0.6% |
| 1936 | 2.4% | +0.6% |
| 1937 | 2.4% | +0.6% |
| 1938 | 2.4% | +0.7% |
| 1939 | 2.4% | +0.7% |
| 1940 | 2.4% | +0.5% |
| 1941 | 2.5% | +0.5% |
| 1942 | 2.5% | +0.4% |
| 1943 | 2.5% | +0.5% |
| 1944 | 2.5% | +0.4% |
| 1945 | 2.5% | +0.5% |
| 1946 | 2.5% | +0.5% |
| 1947 | 2.5% | +0.4% |
| 1948 | 2.5% | +0.5% |
| 1949 | 2.6% | +0.5% |
| 1950 | 2.6% | +0.2% |
| 1951 | 2.6% | +0.1% |
| 1952 | 2.6% | +0.1% |
| 1953 | 2.6% | +0.1% |
| 1954 | 2.6% | +0.1% |
| 1955 | 2.6% | +0.1% |
| 1956 | 2.6% | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 2.6% | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 2.6% | +0.1% |
| 1959 | 2.6% | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 2.6% | -0.2% |
| 1961 | 2.6% | +0.2% |
| 1962 | 2.6% | +0.4% |
| 1963 | 2.6% | +0.2% |
| 1964 | 2.6% | +0.3% |
| 1965 | 2.6% | +0.2% |
| 1966 | 2.6% | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 2.6% | +0.4% |
| 1968 | 2.6% | +0.4% |
| 1969 | 2.6% | -0.1% |
| 1970 | 2.6% | -0.0% |
| 1971 | 2.6% | +0.1% |
| 1972 | 2.6% | -0.0% |
| 1973 | 2.6% | -0.1% |
| 1974 | 2.6% | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 2.6% | -0.2% |
| 1976 | 2.6% | -0.3% |
| 1977 | 2.6% | -0.2% |
| 1978 | 2.6% | -0.0% |
| 1979 | 2.6% | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 2.6% | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 2.6% | +0.1% |
| 1982 | 2.6% | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 2.6% | +0.1% |
| 1984 | 2.7% | +1.8% |
| 1985 | 2.7% | +2.3% |
| 1986 | 2.8% | +2.6% |
| 1987 | 2.8% | +1.6% |
| 1988 | 2.8% | +0.7% |
| 1989 | 2.9% | +0.7% |
| 1990 | 2.9% | -0.2% |
| 1991 | 2.9% | -0.4% |
| 1992 | 2.9% | +0.2% |
| 1993 | 2.9% | -0.2% |
| 1994 | 2.9% | +0.4% |
| 1995 | 2.9% | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 2.9% | -0.1% |
| 1997 | 3.0% | +3.5% |
| 1998 | 3.0% | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 3.0% | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 3.0% | -0.0% |
| 2001 | 3.0% | -0.2% |
| 2002 | 3.0% | +0.4% |
| 2003 | 3.0% | -0.4% |
| 2004 | 3.0% | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 2.9% | -0.3% |
| 2006 | 3.0% | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 3.0% | -0.0% |
| 2008 | 3.0% | +0.2% |
| 2009 | 3.0% | +0.7% |
| 2010 | 3.0% | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 3.0% | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 3.0% | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 3.1% | +0.7% |
| 2014 | 3.1% | +0.8% |
| 2015 | 3.1% | +1.4% |
| 2016 | 3.1% | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 3.1% | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 3.1% | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 3.2% | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 3.2% | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 3.2% | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 3.2% | -0.0% |
| 2023 | 3.2% | +0.1% |
| 2024 | 3.2% | +0.0% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 3.2% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.1%, 40.2× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 3.2% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.1%, 40.2× the median. (30 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | +100.4% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
| 1891 | +49.7% | 0.3% | 0.4% |
| 1892 | +33.1% | 0.4% | 0.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 1 |
| 1890s | 0.8% | 0.3% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.6% | 1.4% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 1910s | 2.0% | 1.9% | 2.1% | 10 |
| 1920s | 2.2% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 1930s | 2.4% | 2.3% | 2.4% | 10 |
| 1940s | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 1950s | 2.6% | 2.6% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.6% | 2.6% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.6% | 2.6% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.7% | 2.6% | 2.9% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.9% | 2.9% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.0% | 2.9% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.1% | 3.0% | 3.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.2% | 3.2% | 3.2% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of global cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia?
- Share of global cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia was 3.2% in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of global cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.2% in 2024.
- What is the lowest share of global cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 1889.
- How does Indonesia rank for share of global cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change?
- Indonesia ranks 7th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of global cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 136 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, since the first year of available data, measured as a percentage of global total cumulative emissions of CO₂ (including land-use change).