Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change by country
Total cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, since the first year of available data, measured as a percentage of global total cumulative emissions of CO₂ (including land-use change).
Countries reporting
190
Highest
20.4%
United States
Lowest
-0.0%
Sao Tome and Principe
Median
0.1%
Years covered
175
1850–2024
Data points
20,936
What the numbers show
Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change is currently reported for 190 countries. The highest value is 20.4% in United States; the lowest is -0.0% in Sao Tome and Principe.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.1%, and the mean is 0.5%.
Over the past decade 86 countries rose and 104 fell. The largest increase was in Equatorial Guinea (up 128.4%), and the largest decrease in Vanuatu (down 19.6%).
Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 20.4% | 2024 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 2 | China | 13.1% | 2024 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 3 | Russia | 8.3% | 2024 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 4 | Brazil | 5.1% | 2024 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 5 | India | 3.8% | 2024 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 6 | Germany | 3.4% | 2024 | down 8.4% | rising |
| 7 | Indonesia | 3.2% | 2024 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 8 | United Kingdom | 2.9% | 2024 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 9 | Canada | 2.8% | 2024 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 10 | Japan | 2.7% | 2024 | down 0.7% | volatile |
| 11 | Ukraine | 1.6% | 2024 | down 11.0% | rising |
| 12 | Mexico | 1.3% | 2024 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 13 | France | 1.3% | 2024 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 14 | Australia | 1.2% | 2024 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 15 | South Africa | 1.1% | 2024 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 16 | Poland | 1.1% | 2024 | down 6.2% | falling |
| 17 | Italy | 1.0% | 2024 | down 3.5% | rising |
| 18 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.9% | 2024 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 19 | Thailand | 0.9% | 2024 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 20 | Colombia | 0.9% | 2024 | down 9.7% | rising |
| 21 | Iran | 0.9% | 2024 | up 23.3% | volatile |
| 22 | Argentina | 0.8% | 2024 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 23 | South Korea | 0.8% | 2024 | up 20.4% | volatile |
| 24 | Malaysia | 0.7% | 2024 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 25 | Turkey | 0.7% | 2024 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 26 | Saudi Arabia | 0.7% | 2024 | up 29.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Kazakhstan | 0.7% | 2024 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 28 | Spain | 0.6% | 2024 | down 2.7% | falling |
| 29 | Nigeria | 0.6% | 2024 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 30 | Philippines | 0.6% | 2024 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 31 | Vietnam | 0.5% | 2024 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 32 | Venezuela | 0.5% | 2024 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 33 | Netherlands | 0.5% | 2024 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 34 | Belgium | 0.5% | 2024 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 35 | Czechia | 0.4% | 2024 | down 8.2% | rising |
| 36 | Romania | 0.4% | 2024 | down 10.2% | rising |
| 37 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.4% | 2024 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 38 | Belarus | 0.4% | 2024 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 39 | Myanmar | 0.3% | 2024 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 40 | Peru | 0.3% | 2024 | down 5.4% | rising |
| 41 | Chile | 0.3% | 2024 | down 1.4% | falling |
| 42 | Egypt | 0.3% | 2024 | up 24.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Pakistan | 0.3% | 2024 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 44 | Bolivia | 0.3% | 2024 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 45 | Tanzania | 0.3% | 2024 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 46 | Sweden | 0.3% | 2024 | down 9.5% | falling |
| 47 | Ethiopia | 0.3% | 2024 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 48 | Uzbekistan | 0.3% | 2024 | up 0.8% | volatile |
| 49 | North Korea | 0.3% | 2024 | down 6.1% | volatile |
| 50 | Finland | 0.2% | 2024 | down 5.6% | falling |
| 51 | Algeria | 0.2% | 2024 | up 17.4% | volatile |
| 52 | Austria | 0.2% | 2024 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 53 | Iraq | 0.2% | 2024 | up 26.2% | volatile |
| 54 | United Arab Emirates | 0.2% | 2024 | up 33.5% | volatile |
| 55 | Ecuador | 0.2% | 2024 | down 7.0% | rising |
| 56 | Cuba | 0.2% | 2024 | down 11.6% | rising |
| 57 | Hungary | 0.2% | 2024 | down 9.2% | falling |
| 58 | Denmark | 0.2% | 2024 | down 9.7% | falling |
| 59 | Angola | 0.2% | 2024 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 60 | Greece | 0.2% | 2024 | down 7.4% | rising |
| 61 | Madagascar | 0.2% | 2024 | down 8.7% | rising |
| 62 | New Zealand | 0.2% | 2024 | down 5.6% | falling |
| 63 | Zambia | 0.2% | 2024 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 64 | Bulgaria | 0.2% | 2024 | down 8.7% | rising |
| 65 | Mozambique | 0.2% | 2024 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 66 | Slovakia | 0.2% | 2024 | down 7.5% | rising |
| 67 | Nicaragua | 0.2% | 2024 | down 12.0% | rising |
| 68 | Guatemala | 0.2% | 2024 | down 4.8% | volatile |
| 69 | Paraguay | 0.1% | 2024 | down 7.9% | rising |
| 70 | Kuwait | 0.1% | 2024 | up 16.4% | volatile |
| 71 | Norway | 0.1% | 2024 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 72 | Bangladesh | 0.1% | 2024 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 73 | Honduras | 0.1% | 2024 | down 8.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Morocco | 0.1% | 2024 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 75 | Cambodia | 0.1% | 2024 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 76 | Switzerland | 0.1% | 2024 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 77 | Serbia | 0.1% | 2024 | down 8.5% | rising |
| 78 | Azerbaijan | 0.1% | 2024 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 79 | Portugal | 0.1% | 2024 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 80 | Kenya | 0.1% | 2024 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 81 | Zimbabwe | 0.1% | 2024 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Cameroon | 0.1% | 2024 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 83 | Turkmenistan | 0.1% | 2024 | up 13.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Lithuania | 0.1% | 2024 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 85 | Guinea | 0.1% | 2024 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 86 | Sudan | 0.1% | 2024 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 87 | Ghana | 0.1% | 2024 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 88 | Israel | 0.1% | 2024 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 89 | Laos | 0.1% | 2024 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 90 | Qatar | 0.1% | 2024 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 91 | Libya | 0.1% | 2024 | up 10.9% | volatile |
| 93 | Costa Rica | 0.1% | 2024 | down 12.1% | rising |
| 94 | Syria | 0.1% | 2024 | down 4.0% | rising |
| 95 | Panama | 0.1% | 2024 | down 10.1% | rising |
| 96 | Dominican Republic | 0.1% | 2024 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 97 | Uganda | 0.1% | 2024 | down 10.7% | rising |
| 98 | Singapore | 0.1% | 2024 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Sri Lanka | 0.1% | 2024 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 100 | Mongolia | 0.1% | 2024 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 101 | Congo | 0.1% | 2024 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 102 | Croatia | 0.1% | 2024 | down 7.4% | rising |
| 103 | Latvia | 0.1% | 2024 | down 10.6% | falling |
| 104 | Estonia | 0.1% | 2024 | down 9.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Papua New Guinea | 0.1% | 2024 | up 12.9% | volatile |
| 106 | Benin | 0.1% | 2024 | up 13.1% | volatile |
| 107 | Mali | 0.1% | 2024 | up 11.2% | volatile |
| 108 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1% | 2024 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Oman | 0.1% | 2024 | up 50.7% | volatile |
| 110 | South Sudan | 0.1% | 2024 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 111 | Nepal | 0.1% | 2024 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 112 | Tunisia | 0.1% | 2024 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 113 | Moldova | 0.1% | 2024 | down 14.2% | rising |
| 114 | Burkina Faso | 0.0% | 2024 | up 13.9% | volatile |
| 115 | Niger | 0.0% | 2024 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 116 | Sierra Leone | 0.0% | 2024 | down 6.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0% | 2024 | up 0.6% | falling |
| 118 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0% | 2024 | down 7.7% | rising |
| 119 | Slovenia | 0.0% | 2024 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 120 | Malawi | 0.0% | 2024 | down 5.2% | rising |
| 121 | Somalia | 0.0% | 2024 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 122 | Liberia | 0.0% | 2024 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 123 | Bahrain | 0.0% | 2024 | up 24.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Gabon | 0.0% | 2024 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 125 | Uruguay | 0.0% | 2024 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 126 | North Macedonia | 0.0% | 2024 | down 7.8% | rising |
| 127 | El Salvador | 0.0% | 2024 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 128 | Jordan | 0.0% | 2024 | up 19.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Haiti | 0.0% | 2024 | down 13.4% | rising |
| 130 | Lebanon | 0.0% | 2024 | up 17.0% | volatile |
| 131 | Chad | 0.0% | 2024 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 133 | Senegal | 0.0% | 2024 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 134 | Central African Republic | 0.0% | 2024 | up 49.5% | rising |
| 135 | Yemen | 0.0% | 2024 | down 0.8% | volatile |
| 136 | Togo | 0.0% | 2024 | down 9.3% | falling |
| 137 | Bhutan | 0.0% | 2024 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 138 | Jamaica | 0.0% | 2024 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 139 | Tajikistan | 0.0% | 2024 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 140 | Guyana | 0.0% | 2024 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 141 | Afghanistan | 0.0% | 2024 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 142 | Albania | 0.0% | 2024 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 143 | Brunei | 0.0% | 2024 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 144 | Armenia | 0.0% | 2024 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 145 | Rwanda | 0.0% | 2024 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 146 | Belize | 0.0% | 2024 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 147 | Burundi | 0.0% | 2024 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 148 | Botswana | 0.0% | 2024 | up 8.9% | volatile |
| 149 | Iceland | 0.0% | 2024 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 150 | Cyprus | 0.0% | 2024 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 151 | Suriname | 0.0% | 2024 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0% | 2024 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 153 | Georgia | 0.0% | 2024 | down 6.9% | volatile |
| 154 | Montenegro | 0.0% | 2024 | down 16.9% | falling |
| 155 | Namibia | 0.0% | 2024 | up 35.4% | rising |
| 156 | Solomon Islands | 0.0% | 2024 | up 24.0% | volatile |
| 157 | Lesotho | 0.0% | 2024 | up 69.8% | volatile |
| 158 | Eswatini | 0.0% | 2024 | down 8.0% | rising |
| 159 | Bahamas | 0.0% | 2024 | down 1.4% | volatile |
| 160 | Eritrea | 0.0% | 2024 | up 70.1% | volatile |
| 161 | Mauritania | 0.0% | 2024 | up 24.8% | volatile |
| 162 | Mauritius | 0.0% | 2024 | up 25.4% | volatile |
| 163 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0% | 2024 | up 128.4% | volatile |
| 164 | East Timor | 0.0% | 2024 | up 36.5% | rising |
| 166 | Fiji | 0.0% | 2024 | down 5.2% | rising |
| 167 | Vanuatu | 0.0% | 2024 | down 19.6% | rising |
| 168 | Palestine | 0.0% | 2024 | up 69.1% | volatile |
| 169 | Gambia | 0.0% | 2024 | down 0.4% | volatile |
| 170 | Barbados | 0.0% | 2024 | up 5.1% | volatile |
| 171 | Maldives | 0.0% | 2024 | up 86.7% | volatile |
| 172 | Djibouti | 0.0% | 2024 | up 8.9% | volatile |
| 173 | Cape Verde | 0.0% | 2024 | up 17.0% | volatile |
| 174 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0% | 2024 | up 26.9% | volatile |
| 175 | Andorra | 0.0% | 2024 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 176 | Seychelles | 0.0% | 2024 | up 34.5% | volatile |
| 177 | Saint Lucia | 0.0% | 2024 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 178 | Samoa | 0.0% | 2024 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 179 | Comoros | 0.0% | 2024 | up 19.2% | volatile |
| 180 | Palau | 0.0% | 2024 | up 4.4% | volatile |
| 182 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0% | 2024 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 183 | Tonga | 0.0% | 2024 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 184 | Grenada | 0.0% | 2024 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 185 | Nauru | 0.0% | 2024 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 186 | Micronesia (country) | 0.0% | 2024 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 187 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0% | 2024 | up 43.9% | rising |
| 188 | Marshall Islands | 0.0% | 2024 | up 33.9% | volatile |
| 189 | Dominica | 0.0% | 2024 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 190 | Cook Islands | 0.0% | 2024 | up 18.4% | volatile |
| 191 | Kiribati | 0.0% | 2024 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 192 | Tuvalu | 0.0% | 2024 | up 27.4% | volatile |
| 193 | Niue | 0.0% | 2024 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 194 | Sao Tome and Principe | -0.0% | 2024 | up 90.1% | volatile |
About this data
Total cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, since the first year of available data, measured as a percentage of global total cumulative emissions of CO₂ (including land-use change).