Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (N2O) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (N2O) is currently reported for 197 countries. The highest value is 650.61 kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Niue.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.08 kt, and the mean is 20.06 kt.
Over the past decade 12 countries rose and 11 fell. The largest increase was in Comoros (up 2,100.0%), and the largest decrease in Kiribati (down 100.0%).
Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 650.61 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 2 | China, mainland | 646.18 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 3 | OECD | 612.66 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 4 | India | 576.47 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 5 | Brazil | 177.81 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 6 | USSR | 161.95 kt | 1991 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 7 | Pakistan | 131.54 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 8 | Indonesia | 77.73 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 9 | Canada | 47.22 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 10 | France | 46.53 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 11 | Bangladesh | 42.66 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 12 | Mexico | 41.25 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 13 | Egypt | 38.07 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 14 | Argentina | 37.11 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 15 | Germany | 35.47 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 16 | Russian Federation | 33.4 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 17 | Thailand | 32.9 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 18 | Australia and New Zealand | 29.38 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 19 | Australia | 27.02 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 20 | Philippines | 25.59 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 21 | Poland | 21.83 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 22 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 20.99 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 23 | Uzbekistan | 20.28 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 24 | Spain | 19.67 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 25 | Italy | 16.48 kt | 2050 | — | flat |
| 26 | South Africa | 14.93 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 27 | Ukraine | 14.31 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 28 | Iraq | 14 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Belarus | 13.42 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 30 | Morocco | 13.12 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 31 | Malaysia | 12.95 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 32 | Nigeria | 12.67 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Colombia | 12.05 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 34 | Ethiopia | 9.74 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 35 | Malawi | 8.64 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Serbia | 8.45 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 37 | Turkmenistan | 8.35 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 38 | Peru | 8.27 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 39 | Japan | 7.03 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 40 | Sri Lanka | 6.81 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 41 | Ireland | 6.67 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 42 | Chile | 6.37 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 43 | Zambia | 6.31 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 44 | Yugoslav SFR | 6 kt | 1991 | down 39.6% | rising |
| 45 | Hungary | 5.94 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 46 | Republic of Korea | 5.91 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 47 | Uruguay | 5.88 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 48 | Czechoslovakia | 5.83 kt | 1992 | down 55.8% | rising |
| 49 | Serbia and Montenegro | 5.77 kt | 2005 | up 114.7% | rising |
| 50 | Kenya | 5.75 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 51 | Romania | 5.58 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 52 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 5.52 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 53 | Croatia | 5.32 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 54 | Guatemala | 5.17 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 55 | Tunisia | 5.03 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 56 | Czechia | 4.62 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 57 | Greece | 4.58 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 58 | Ecuador | 4.55 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 59 | China, Taiwan Province of | 4.4 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 60 | Mali | 4.36 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 61 | Paraguay | 4.07 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 62 | Denmark | 3.84 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 63 | Zimbabwe | 3.72 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 64 | Bulgaria | 3.67 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 65 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 3.56 kt | 1999 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 66 | Sweden | 3.34 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 67 | El Salvador | 3.24 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 68 | Myanmar | 3.14 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 69 | Norway | 3.07 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 70 | Finland | 3.05 kt | 2050 | — | flat |
| 71 | Belgium | 2.99 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 72 | Saudi Arabia | 2.8 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Honduras | 2.52 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 74 | Lithuania | 2.51 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 75 | Sudan | 2.51 kt | 2023 | up 163.9% | volatile |
| 76 | Burkina Faso | 2.47 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 77 | New Zealand | 2.36 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 78 | Costa Rica | 2.25 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 79 | Austria | 2.09 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 80 | Dominican Republic | 2.08 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 81 | Portugal | 1.94 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 82 | Cameroon | 1.87 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Sudan (former) | 1.82 kt | 2011 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 84 | Slovakia | 1.74 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 85 | Mozambique | 1.7 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 86 | Afghanistan | 1.65 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Somalia | 1.6 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 88 | Algeria | 1.59 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 89 | Libya | 1.59 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 90 | Switzerland | 1.51 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 91 | Cuba | 1.46 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 92 | Yemen | 1.34 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 93 | Ghana | 1.33 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 94 | Cambodia | 1.3 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 95 | Nicaragua | 1.23 kt | 2023 | up 62.4% | volatile |
| 96 | Armenia | 1.2 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Israel | 1.12 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 98 | Senegal | 1.1 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 99 | Kazakhstan | 1.08 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 100 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.04 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 101 | Albania | 0.997 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 102 | Niger | 0.9565 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 103 | Latvia | 0.8973 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 104 | Angola | 0.8832 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 105 | Georgia | 0.8084 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 106 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.8011 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 107 | Panama | 0.7673 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 108 | Madagascar | 0.767 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Azerbaijan | 0.6914 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 110 | Ethiopia PDR | 0.6267 kt | 1992 | up 110.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Slovenia | 0.6014 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 112 | North Macedonia | 0.5443 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 113 | Chad | 0.5167 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 114 | Uganda | 0.4743 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Estonia | 0.4623 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 116 | United Arab Emirates | 0.4257 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 117 | Lebanon | 0.4111 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 118 | Papua New Guinea | 0.3949 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Guinea | 0.3709 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Botswana | 0.3654 kt | 2023 | down 20.2% | volatile |
| 121 | Iceland | 0.3499 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 122 | Tajikistan | 0.3257 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Liberia | 0.3213 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 124 | Jordan | 0.3158 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Nepal | 0.3109 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 126 | Rwanda | 0.3037 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 127 | Guyana | 0.2893 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 128 | Luxembourg | 0.284 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 129 | Eswatini | 0.2164 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 130 | Mongolia | 0.2041 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Palestine, State of | 0.1963 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 132 | Mauritius | 0.1897 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 133 | Suriname | 0.1759 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Burundi | 0.1649 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 135 | Haiti | 0.1637 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 136 | Fiji | 0.1569 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 137 | Gambia | 0.1519 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1471 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 139 | Cyprus | 0.138 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 140 | Lesotho | 0.1363 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Jamaica | 0.131 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 142 | Belize | 0.1206 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 143 | Namibia | 0.1175 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 144 | Oman | 0.1061 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 145 | Mauritania | 0.1051 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 146 | Sierra Leone | 0.0759 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Bhutan | 0.0562 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.056 kt | 2023 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 149 | Puerto Rico | 0.0521 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 150 | Montenegro | 0.0472 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 151 | Eritrea | 0.0438 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Gabon | 0.0315 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 153 | Barbados | 0.0296 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 154 | Benin | 0.0278 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 155 | Central African Republic | 0.0249 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 156 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.0247 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 157 | New Caledonia | 0.0233 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 158 | French Guiana | 0.0221 kt | 2023 | up 30.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Bahrain | 0.0205 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 160 | Togo | 0.0164 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Kuwait | 0.0133 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Qatar | 0.0133 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 163 | Malta | 0.0127 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 164 | French Polynesia | 0.01 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 165 | Dominica | 0.0098 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 165 | Martinique | 0.0098 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 167 | Bahamas | 0.0094 kt | 2021 | down 35.2% | volatile |
| 168 | Faroe Islands | 0.0087 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 169 | Réunion | 0.0081 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | volatile |
| 170 | Saint Lucia | 0.0065 kt | 2023 | up 51.2% | volatile |
| 171 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0063 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 172 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0054 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 173 | Congo | 0.0047 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 174 | Maldives | 0.0043 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 175 | Greenland | 0.0031 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 176 | Grenada | 0.0029 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 177 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0028 kt | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 178 | Comoros | 0.0022 kt | 2023 | up 2,100.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.002 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 180 | Seychelles | 0.0019 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 181 | Djibouti | 0.0011 kt | 2023 | up 83.3% | volatile |
| 182 | Singapore | 0.0009 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0008 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 184 | Palau | 0.0007 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Cook Islands | 0.0005 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 186 | Samoa | 0.0004 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Bermuda | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | down 72.7% | volatile |
| 188 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0002 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Aruba | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Kiribati | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Solomon Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 189 | South Sudan | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Tonga | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Tuvalu | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Vanuatu | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Guadeloupe | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Niue | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Non-Annex I countries 2,193 kt
- Southern Asia 799.44 kt
- Eastern Asia 668.17 kt
- Türkiye 35.94 kt
- Annex I countries 636.47 kt
- Americas 597.49 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 326.29 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 325.96 kt
- Northern America 271.2 kt
- South America 264.83 kt
- United States of America 223.98 kt
- European Union (27) 205.77 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf