Terrestrial protected areas in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Terrestrial protected areas was 26.6% in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
26.6%
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
55th
of 213 countries
All-time high
28.4%
in 2020
All-time low
26.5%
in 2024
Years of data
13
2013–2025

Terrestrial protected areas in Costa Rica, 2013–2025

01020302013201920252013: 27.6 % of total land area2014: 27.6 % of total land area2015: 27.6 % of total land area2016: 27.6 % of total land area2017: 27.6 % of total land area2018: 27.6 % of total land area2019: 28.3 % of total land area2020: 28.4 % of total land area2021: 28.4 % of total land area2022: 26.6 % of total land area2023: 26.6 % of total land area2024: 26.5 % of total land area2025: 26.6 % of total land area

Source: Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and World Database on Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (WD-OECM), UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring. Measured in % of total land area.

Analysis

Costa Rica recorded 26.6% for terrestrial protected areas in 2025.

That represents a change of up 0.4% on the previous year and down 3.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, terrestrial protected areas in Costa Rica peaked at 28.4% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 26.5%, in 2024.

Costa Rica ranks 55th of 213 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Terrestrial protected areas in Costa Rica, year by year

Annual values for Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) in Costa Rica, 2013 to 2025.
Year % of total land area Change
2013 27.6%
2014 27.6% +0.0%
2015 27.6% +0.0%
2016 27.6% +0.0%
2017 27.6% +0.0%
2018 27.6% +0.0%
2019 28.3% +2.5%
2020 28.4% +0.4%
2021 28.4% +0.0%
2022 26.6% -6.3%
2023 26.6% +0.0%
2024 26.5% -0.4%
2025 26.6% +0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 27.7% 27.6% 28.3% 7
2020s 27.2% 26.5% 28.4% 6

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 52 Andorra 27.3% compare
  2. 53 Gibraltar 27.0% compare
  3. 54 Aruba 26.9% compare
  4. 56 Dominican Republic 26.3% compare
  5. 57 Guinea-Bissau 26.2% compare
  6. 58 Romania 24.6% compare

See the full ranking of 260 places →

More climate change data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is terrestrial protected areas in Costa Rica?
Terrestrial protected areas in Costa Rica was 26.6% in 2025, according to Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and World Database on Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (WD-OECM), UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring.
What is the highest terrestrial protected areas recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 28.4% in 2020.
What is the lowest terrestrial protected areas recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was 26.5% in 2024.
How does Costa Rica rank for terrestrial protected areas?
Costa Rica ranks 55th out of 213 countries with data for 2025.
Is terrestrial protected areas rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and World Database on Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (WD-OECM), UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring, published as part of Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Terrestrial protected areas in Costa Rica. Statizoid, drawing on Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and World Database on Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (WD-OECM), UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/terrestrial-protected-areas-percent-of-total-land-area/costa-rica/

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About this data

Indicator
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
Unit
% of total land area
Source
Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and World Database on Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (WD-OECM), UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
260 places, 3,357 data points, 2013–2025
Last refreshed

Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine areas, unclassified areas, littoral (intertidal) areas, and sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded.